FEM pack in Pascal

40 messages · 15 people · 8-9-2005 – 8-24-2005

L505 6
Marco van de Voort 5
Florian Klaempfl 4
Nikolay Nikolov 4
Carsten Bager 3
Jose Pascual 3
+9 more

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Jilani Khaldi8-9-2005 09:41 UTC

Hi All,
I am looking for an open and free FEM (Finite Element Method) package written in Pascal. I found many written in Fortran and C/C++ but nothing in Pascal/Object Pascal. I didn't look everywhere on the web so:
1. Does someone know about such thing (even not complete)?
2. I am thinking to write one myself (I think to have the know-how to do it). Is there some pascal developers interested in the project?

Thanks!
jk

Alain Michaud8-15-2005 17:15 UTC

to Jilani Khaldi

Hi,

what field are you workin in? I am asking this question because there are two different types of simulations Poisson (static) or Helmotz (oscillatory).

Alain Michaud

Jilani Khaldi wrote 15 lines

Hi All, I am looking for an open and free FEM (Finite Element Method) package written in Pascal. I found many written in Fortran and C/C++ but nothing in Pascal/Object Pascal. I didn't look everywhere on the web so: 1. Does someone know about such thing (even not complete)? 2. I am thinking to write one myself (I think to have the know-how to do it). Is there some pascal developers interested in the project? Thanks! jk _______________________________________________ fpc-pascal maillist - http://lists.freepascal.org/mailman/listinfo/fpc-pascal

Jilani Khaldi8-15-2005 18:40 UTC

to Alain Michaud

Alain Michaud wrote 8 lines

Hi, what field are you workin in? I am asking this question because there are two different types of simulations Poisson (static) or Helmotz (oscillatory).

Linear static and dynamic structural and thermal analysis problems.

// Jilani KHALDI http://www.archsf.org

Jose Pascual8-16-2005 10:00 UTC

to Jilani Khaldi

Hi there,

Is there some 2.0 fpc release for cygwin?
If no, How can I build it starting from the scratch?

tia!

best regards

Peter Vreman8-16-2005 10:33 UTC

to Jose Pascual

Hi there, Is there some 2.0 fpc release for cygwin? If no, How can I build it starting from the scratch?

There is no release. If you want to start a cygwin special the best way is to start with a unix target and adapt it for cygwin. Things like opening files etc. all need to be done through the cygwin1.dll so using the win32 rtl can not be used for that.

Jose Pascual8-16-2005 18:24 UTC

to Peter Vreman

Is there some posibility to make (compiling) fpc without fpc? Is there some makefile or script in fpc (cvs) to avoid to use a fpc 1.0.0 or 2.0.0 to create a fpc new version?

Show quoted text 11 lines

> Hi there, > > Is there some 2.0 fpc release for cygwin? > If no, How can I build it starting from the scratch? There is no release. If you want to start a cygwin special the best way is to start with a unix target and adapt it for cygwin. Things like opening files etc. all need to be done through the cygwin1.dll so using the win32 rtl can not be used for that.

Vincent Snijders8-16-2005 18:48 UTC

to Jose Pascual

Jose Pascual wrote 6 lines

Is there some posibility to make (compiling) fpc without fpc? Is there some makefile or script in fpc (cvs) to avoid to use a fpc 1.0.0 or 2.0.0 to create a fpc new version?

IIRC, fpc 1.0.0 can be made with turbo pascal 7.

Vincent.

Jonas Maebe8-16-2005 18:52 UTC

to Jose Pascual: Is there some posibility to make (compiling) fpc without fpc? Is there some makefile or…

Jose Pascual wrote
Is there some posibility to make (compiling) fpc without fpc?

No.

Jonas

Matt Emson8-16-2005 19:41 UTC

to Jose Pascual: Is there some posibility to make (compiling) fpc without fpc? Is there some makefile or…

Is there some posibility to make (compiling) fpc without fpc? Is there some makefile or script in fpc (cvs) to avoid to use a fpc 1.0.0 or 2.0.0 to create a fpc new version?

Cygwin runs exclusively on Windows machines... FPC has a Windows port. Whilst I can see the point of a port to Cygwin, I seriously can't understand why you can't use the Windows compiler to bootstrap the compiler. Cygwin is just a bunch of DLLs and support binaries at the end of the day, and creating a minimal bootstrap implementation using the Windows compiler, whilst not trivial, is the simplest way of doing it. Am I missing some reason for not using the Win32 compiler?

By the way, how would one compile Pascal code without a Pascal compiler? No magic script file will avoid the need for fpc.

Jose Pascual8-16-2005 19:44 UTC

to Jonas Maebe: No. Jonas

Okey,
but I think that the first stage for make fpc is to compiling some asm or c files using binutils, right?
so in cygwin I have binutils, even gcc, how I shoud to do to create first fpc from ASMs or Cs files?

Show quoted text 9 lines

On 16 aug 2005, at 20:24, Jose Pascual wrote: > Is there some posibility to make (compiling) fpc without fpc? No. Jonas

Marco van de Voort8-16-2005 19:53 UTC

to Vincent Snijders: IIRC, fpc 1.0.0 can be made with turbo pascal 7. Vincent.

[ Charset ISO-8859-1 unsupported, converting... ]

Show quoted text 6 lines

Jose Pascual wrote: > Is there some posibility to make (compiling) fpc without fpc? > Is there some makefile or script in fpc (cvs) to avoid to use a fpc > 1.0.0 or 2.0.0 to create a fpc new version? IIRC, fpc 1.0.0 can be made with turbo pascal 7.

In practice Only by developers, due to all kinds of tricks needed to deal with the low memory amount.

Jonas Maebe8-16-2005 19:55 UTC

to Jose Pascual: but I think that the first stage for make fpc is to compiling some asm or c files using…

Jose Pascual wrote
Okey, but I think that the first stage for make fpc is to compiling some asm or c files using binutils, right?

No, FPC is entirely written in Pascal (just like gcc is written in C and not in assembler). The original bootstrap was with Turbo Pascal, but TP compatibility has been dropped a long time ago. It must be bootstrapped with itself now.

so in cygwin I have binutils, even gcc, how I shoud to do to create first fpc from ASMs or Cs files?

You can't, you have to cross-compile it with an existing version of FPC (the Win32 version is most logical in your case)

Jonas

Marco van de Voort8-16-2005 19:56 UTC

to Jose Pascual: but I think that the first stage for make fpc is to compiling some asm or c files using…

Okey, but I think that the first stage for make fpc is to compiling some asm or c files using binutils, right?

Incorrect.

so in cygwin I have binutils, even gcc, how I shoud to do to create first fpc from ASMs or Cs files?

You can't, FPC is written in pascal.

Nikolay Nikolov8-16-2005 21:37 UTC

to L505: Neato.. offtopic but if anyone wondered, the delphi compiler is originated from borland…

L505 wrote
Neato.. offtopic but if anyone wondered, the delphi compiler is originated from borland C++ as far as my tools told me.

Yes, actually DCC32 is written in C++. Only the Delphi IDE is written in Delphi. FPC and Lazarus are both written in FPC :)

L5058-16-2005 22:03 UTC

to Matt Emson: Cygwin runs exclusively on Windows machines... FPC has a Windows port. Whilst I can see…

By the way, how would one compile Pascal code without a Pascal

compiler? No

magic script file will avoid the need for fpc.

I asked this question on C2 wiki once..
I guess you could start by hardcoding a binary program from scratch in a text editor with your bare hands. Then you have the meaning of life, birth, the big bang, creation, etc.

Did FPC originate from a turbopascal compiler, or a Gnu C compiler? Or bare assembly? or bare binary ?

L5058-16-2005 22:06 UTC

to Jonas Maebe: No, FPC is entirely written in Pascal (just like gcc is written in C and not in…

No, FPC is entirely written in Pascal (just like gcc is written in C and not in assembler). The original bootstrap was with Turbo Pascal, but TP compatibility has been dropped a long time ago. It must be bootstrapped with itself now.

Neato.. offtopic but if anyone wondered, the delphi compiler is originated from borland C++ as far as my tools told me.

Michael Van Canneyt8-17-2005 07:13 UTC

to L505: compiler? No I asked this question on C2 wiki once.. I guess you could start by…

L505 wrote 12 lines

> By the way, how would one compile Pascal code without a Pascal compiler? No > magic script file will avoid the need for fpc. I asked this question on C2 wiki once.. I guess you could start by hardcoding a binary program from scratch in a text editor with your bare hands. Then you have the meaning of life, birth, the big bang, creation, etc. Did FPC originate from a turbopascal compiler, or a Gnu C compiler? Or bare assembly? or bare binary ?

The initial version was compiled with Turbo Pascal.

Later FPC was used to recompile itself. Now you would no longer be able to compile FPC using FPC, because it uses classes, which TP didn't support.

When going to a new platform, you'll always need to cross-compile. But this is the same for any C compiler.

Michael.

Matt Emson8-17-2005 09:56 UTC

to Michael Van Canneyt

When going to a new platform, you'll always need to cross-compile. But this is the same for any C compiler.

And, as Cygwin is simply another target under Windows, the Windows compiler is perfectly capable of "cross" compiling for Cygwin. In this case, "cross" compiling is streatching the term slightly, as Cygwin is another API that runs under Windows, not a seperate OS. The hardest part will be tweaking the RTL and working out which Cygwin DLL provides which section of the UNIX API. It's not trivial, but it's a far cry from porting to, say ARM from X86 or 68000 to PowerPC or from Linux to QNX or BeOS. At least your binaries should run under Windows without having to reboot, so long as the Cygwin DLL's are in the path.

Florian Klaempfl8-21-2005 20:37 UTC

to Matt Emson: Cygwin runs exclusively on Windows machines... FPC has a Windows port. Whilst I can see…

Matt Emson wrote 15 lines

>Is there some posibility to make (compiling) fpc without fpc? >Is there some makefile or script in fpc (cvs) to avoid to use a fpc >1.0.0 or 2.0.0 to create a fpc new version? Cygwin runs exclusively on Windows machines... FPC has a Windows port. Whilst I can see the point of a port to Cygwin, I seriously can't understand why you can't use the Windows compiler to bootstrap the compiler. Cygwin is just a bunch of DLLs and support binaries at the end of the day, and creating a minimal bootstrap implementation using the Windows compiler, whilst not trivial, is the simplest way of doing it. Am I missing some reason for not using the Win32 compiler? By the way, how would one compile Pascal code without a Pascal compiler? No magic script file will avoid the need for fpc.

Same applies to gcc ;) Without an older gcc you can't build a new one except using a propritary compiler.

Nikolay Nikolov8-21-2005 22:11 UTC

to L505: But where did that proprietary compiler come from? Hardware based? Molecules, Ions, and…

L505 wrote 12 lines

>Same applies to gcc ;) Without an older gcc you can't build a new one >except using a propritary compiler. > > > But where did that proprietary compiler come from? Hardware based? Molecules, Ions, and atoms? i.e. the answer to the big bang theory, the answer to religion, etc.

The first compilers were written in assembly language. This allowed for the next generation compilers to be written in a high level language.

Nikolay Nikolov8-21-2005 22:14 UTC

to L505: But where did that proprietary compiler come from? Hardware based? Molecules, Ions, and…

L505 wrote 13 lines

L5058-21-2005 22:18 UTC

to Florian Klaempfl: Same applies to gcc ;) Without an older gcc you can't build a new one except using a…

Same applies to gcc ;) Without an older gcc you can't build a new one except using a propritary compiler.

But where did that proprietary compiler come from? Hardware based? Molecules, Ions, and atoms?

i.e. the answer to the big bang theory, the answer to religion, etc.

L5058-21-2005 23:19 UTC

to Nikolay Nikolov: The first compilers were written in assembly language. This allowed for the next…

The first compilers were written in assembly language. This allowed

for

the next generation compilers to be written in a high level language.

And the assembly language was just magically inserted into the memory with that magic script?

At some point it comes to a hardware etching level, I'm guessing.

Nikolay Nikolov8-22-2005 00:03 UTC

to L505

L505 wrote 17 lines

>The first compilers were written in assembly language. This allowed > > for >the next generation compilers to be written in a high level language. > > And the assembly language was just magically inserted into the memory with that magic script? At some point it comes to a hardware etching level, I'm guessing.

I know nothing about the first program, executed by the first computer, if that's what you are asking, but I guess it was probably written by hand in machine language.

Marco van de Voort8-22-2005 06:38 UTC

to L505: for And the assembly language was just magically inserted into the memory with that magic…

Show quoted text 7 lines

> The first compilers were written in assembly language. This allowed for > the next generation compilers to be written in a high level language. And the assembly language was just magically inserted into the memory with that magic script?

Any device that can enter data via I/O. Punchcards, dipswitches on the device. Later magnetic drum etc. Handcode the instructions etc.

But keep in mind that "compilers" are as old as the fifties, and assemblers are probably older.

However even in the eighties a lot of compilers were still written at least for a significant part in assembler. Only the more research oriented weren't, for maintainability.

There probably never was one original compiler. This step (nothing -> asm -> compiler) has made a zillion time probably. Typically a simpler version of the compiler (think few thousand lines) were used to compile the full ones. However that limited the language and RTL that can be used to program the full ones. So when in the nineties compilers and auxiliery tools as linkers and assemblers became more readily available, more advanced compilers started to become used to build new compilers.

Marc Santhoff8-22-2005 08:41 UTC

to L505: for And the assembly language was just magically inserted into the memory with that magic…

L505 wrote 9 lines

Yes, "assembling" is the task of translating mnemonic codes to hexadecimal byte codes that are what is called "machine language". The programs doing this automatically are called assemblers.

The machine language has to be put in the program memory of the machine in question. That can be done via burning an EPROM or similar, by poking bytes in hex in via the system monitor, ...

Often the first compilers (and interpreters) ported to a new machine in that ancient times were forth engines, because the core of such thing is only a few kilobytes big. An it can compile compilers and anything else.

Is all this forgotten nowadays?

Marc

you should know

Carsten Bager8-22-2005 11:31 UTC

to Marc Santhoff

I am in the first stage of creating a system unit for Embedded ARM. Things are working but I get a lot of Warnings and Hints (Se below).
Should I be worried about this?
In the "fpc_InitializeUnits" procedure I have excluded the call to the "fpc_cpuinit" procedure, my system cannot start if it is included in the start up code. I cannot figure out the meaning of this procedure. Dos anyone know what it is meant to do.

Regards

Carsten

(*****************
procedure fpc_cpuinit;
begin
asm
rfs r0
and r0,r0,#0xffe0ffff
orr r0,r0,#0x00020000
wfs r0

  end;

end;
**************************)

---------------------------------------------------------------
Hint: End of reading config file fpc.cfg
Free Pascal Compiler version 2.0.0 [2005/05/15] for arm
Copyright (c) 1993-2005 by Florian Klaempfl
Target OS: Linux for ARM
Compiling system.pp
generic.inc(95,7) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is not
portable
generic.inc(365,14) Hint: Type "ppointer" redefinition
generic.inc(403,14) Hint: Type "ppointer" redefinition
generic.inc(429,14) Hint: Type "ppointer" redefinition
generic.inc(439,7) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
generic.inc(430,10) Hint: Local type "pvmt" is not used
generic.inc(558,13) Hint: Type "pstring" redefinition
generic.inc(595,13) Warning: Mixing signed expressions and longwords
gives a 64bit result
generic.inc(678,3) Hint: Type size mismatch, possible loss of data /
range check error
generic.inc(679,17) Hint: Type size mismatch, possible loss of data /
range check error
generic.inc(1094,8) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
generic.inc(1095,40) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
compproc.inc(285,23) Hint: Parameter "d" not used
compproc.inc(294,23) Hint: Parameter "d" not used
compproc.inc(295,24) Hint: Parameter "d" not used
math.inc(41,5) Warning: Comment level 2 found
math.inc(44,7) Warning: Comment level 2 found
math.inc(50,5) Warning: Comment level 2 found
math.inc(53,7) Warning: Comment level 2 found
math.inc(59,5) Warning: Comment level 2 found
math.inc(62,7) Warning: Comment level 2 found
math.inc(68,5) Warning: Comment level 2 found
math.inc(71,7) Warning: Comment level 2 found
math.inc(84,5) Warning: Comment level 2 found
math.inc(88,5) Warning: Comment level 2 found
math.inc(92,5) Warning: Comment level 2 found
math.inc(96,5) Warning: Comment level 2 found
genmath.inc(155,11) Hint: Local variable "aSigExtra" does not seem to
be initialized
genmath.inc(155,11) Hint: Local variable "absZ" does not seem to be
initialized
genmath.inc(293,9) Warning: unreachable code
genmath.inc(296,10) Hint: Local variable "f64" does not seem to be
initialized
genmath.inc(311,10) Hint: Local variable "f32" does not seem to be
initialized
genmath.inc(310,8) Warning: unreachable code
genmath.inc(875,13) Hint: Local variable "e" does not seem to be
initialized
sstrings.inc(82,30) Warning: Mixing signed expressions and longwords
gives a 64bit result
sstrings.inc(84,35) Warning: Mixing signed expressions and longwords
gives a 64bit result
sstrings.inc(347,6) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
real2str.inc(178,12) Hint: Type size mismatch, possible loss of data /
range check error
real2str.inc(386,15) Hint: Type size mismatch, possible loss of data /
range check error
real2str.inc(419,11) Hint: Local variable "power" does not seem to be
initialized
real2str.inc(82,3) Hint: Local const "minexp" is not used
sstrings.inc(439,3) Hint: Local variable "ss" does not seem to be
initialized
sstrings.inc(459,3) Hint: Local variable "ss" does not seem to be
initialized
sstrings.inc(477,3) Hint: Local variable "ss" does not seem to be
initialized
sstrings.inc(493,3) Hint: Local variable "ss" does not seem to be
initialized
sstrings.inc(511,3) Hint: Local variable "ss" does not seem to be
initialized
sstrings.inc(583,9) Hint: Local variable "base" does not seem to be
initialized
sstrings.inc(583,9) Hint: Local variable "negative" does not seem to be
initialized
sstrings.inc(638,9) Hint: Local variable "base" does not seem to be
initialized
sstrings.inc(638,9) Hint: Local variable "negative" does not seem to be
initialized
sstrings.inc(680,11) Hint: Local variable "base" does not seem to be
initialized
sstrings.inc(680,11) Hint: Local variable "negative" does not seem to be
initialized
sstrings.inc(741,11) Hint: Local variable "base" does not seem to be
initialized
sstrings.inc(741,11) Hint: Local variable "negative" does not seem to be
initialized
astrings.inc(72,3) Hint: Local variable "P" does not seem to be
initialized
astrings.inc(103,14) Hint: Type "pSizeInt" redefinition
astrings.inc(746,3) Hint: Local variable "ss" does not seem to be
initialized
astrings.inc(759,3) Hint: Local variable "SS" does not seem to be
initialized
astrings.inc(773,3) Hint: Local variable "SS" does not seem to be
initialized
astrings.inc(784,3) Hint: Local variable "SS" does not seem to be
initialized
astrings.inc(794,3) Hint: Local variable "SS" does not seem to be
initialized
dynarr.inc(40,9) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is not
portable
dynarr.inc(41,11) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is not
portable
dynarr.inc(41,36) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is not
portable
dynarr.inc(203,11) Hint: Local variable "newp" does not seem to be
initialized
dynarr.inc(359,6) Hint: Local variable "realpdest" does not seem to be
initialized
objpas.inc(172,22) Hint: Local variable "IOffset" does not seem to be
initialized
objpas.inc(215,12) Hint: Local variable "p" does not seem to be
initialized
objpash.inc(124,38) Hint: Parameter "exceptobject" not used
objpash.inc(125,13) Hint: Parameter "exceptaddr" not used
objpas.inc(414,21) Hint: Type "pdword" redefinition
objpas.inc(414,21) Hint: Local type "pdword" is not used
objpas.inc(455,32) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
objpas.inc(498,26) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
objpas.inc(499,32) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
objpash.inc(126,40) Hint: Parameter "message" not used
objpash.inc(152,43) Hint: Parameter "message" not used
objpas.inc(570,20) Hint: Local variable "count" does not seem to be
initialized
objpas.inc(577,24) Hint: Local variable "recelem" does not seem to be
initialized
except.inc(316,23) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
system.inc(472,8) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
system.inc(501,3) Hint: Local variable "s" does not seem to be
initialized
system.inc(674,63) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
system.inc(705,33) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
system.inc(717,5) Hint: Type size mismatch, possible loss of data /
range check error
system.inc(749,5) Hint: Type size mismatch, possible loss of data /
range check error
system.inc(842,3) Hint: Local variable "p" does not seem to be
initialized
system.inc(896,3) Hint: Local variable "p" does not seem to be
initialized
systemh.inc(704,64) Hint: Parameter "ErrorAddr" not used
setjump.inc(24,6) Warning: Label not defined "FPC_SETJMP"
syscall.inc(50,9) Warning: 32bit constant created for address
syscall.inc(52,9) Warning: 32bit constant created for address
syscall.inc(81,9) Warning: 32bit constant created for address
syscall.inc(83,9) Warning: 32bit constant created for address
syscall.inc(112,9) Warning: 32bit constant created for address
syscall.inc(114,9) Warning: 32bit constant created for address
syscall.inc(143,9) Warning: 32bit constant created for address
syscall.inc(145,9) Warning: 32bit constant created for address
syscall.inc(175,9) Warning: 32bit constant created for address
syscall.inc(177,9) Warning: 32bit constant created for address
syscall.inc(208,9) Warning: 32bit constant created for address
syscall.inc(210,9) Warning: 32bit constant created for address
syscall.inc(242,9) Warning: 32bit constant created for address
syscall.inc(244,9) Warning: 32bit constant created for address
ossysc.inc(26,38) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is not
portable
ossysc.inc(36,37) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is not
portable
ossysc.inc(57,41) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is not
portable
ossysc.inc(63,42) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is not
portable
ossysc.inc(69,42) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is not
portable
ossysc.inc(75,42) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is not
portable
ossysc.inc(75,57) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is not
portable
ossysc.inc(81,37) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is not
portable
ossysc.inc(81,53) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is not
portable
ossysc.inc(92,39) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is not
portable
ossysc.inc(98,40) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is not
portable
ossysc.inc(104,39) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(116,6) Hint: Local variable "st" does not seem to be
initialized
ossysc.inc(125,35) Hint: Type size mismatch, possible loss of data /
range check error
ossysc.inc(157,72) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(163,31) Hint: Type size mismatch, possible loss of data /
range check error
ossysc.inc(166,19) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(166,11) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(213,66) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(213,81) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(229,54) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(302,45) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(323,41) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(392,21) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(398,46) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(398,11) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(410,42) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(427,73) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(443,47) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(443,63) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(459,70) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(459,86) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(465,48) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(465,63) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(474,53) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ossysc.inc(474,67) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
thread.inc(53,22) Hint: Local variable "dummy" does not seem to be
initialized
thread.inc(61,22) Hint: Local variable "dummy" does not seem to be
initialized
thread.inc(295,10) Warning: Function result does not seem to be set
thread.inc(295,24) Hint: Parameter "sa" not used
thread.inc(295,37) Hint: Parameter "stacksize" not used
thread.inc(296,22) Hint: Parameter "ThreadFunction" not used
thread.inc(296,51) Hint: Parameter "p" not used
thread.inc(297,22) Hint: Parameter "creationFlags" not used
thread.inc(297,49) Hint: Parameter "ThreadId" not used
thread.inc(302,23) Hint: Parameter "ExitCode" not used
thread.inc(307,11) Warning: Function result does not seem to be set
thread.inc(307,28) Hint: Parameter "threadHandle" not used
thread.inc(317,11) Warning: Function result does not seem to be set
thread.inc(317,37) Hint: Parameter "threadHandle" not used
thread.inc(317,63) Hint: Parameter "TimeoutMs" not used
thread.inc(322,11) Warning: Function result does not seem to be set
thread.inc(322,32) Hint: Parameter "threadHandle" not used
thread.inc(322,58) Hint: Parameter "Prio" not used
thread.inc(327,11) Warning: Function result does not seem to be set
thread.inc(327,32) Hint: Parameter "threadHandle" not used
thread.inc(341,33) Hint: Parameter "CS" not used
thread.inc(350,31) Hint: Parameter "offset" not used
thread.inc(350,46) Hint: Parameter "size" not used
thread.inc(356,10) Warning: Function result does not seem to be set
thread.inc(356,30) Hint: Parameter "offset" not used
thread.inc(375,11) Warning: Function result does not seem to be set
thread.inc(375,30) Hint: Parameter "EventAttributes" not used
thread.inc(375,57) Hint: Parameter "AManualReset" not used
thread.inc(375,70) Hint: Parameter "InitialState" not used
thread.inc(375,99) Hint: Parameter "Name" not used
thread.inc(381,31) Hint: Parameter "state" not used
thread.inc(387,34) Hint: Parameter "state" not used
thread.inc(393,32) Hint: Parameter "state" not used
thread.inc(399,11) Warning: Function result does not seem to be set
thread.inc(399,31) Hint: Parameter "Timeout" not used
thread.inc(399,50) Hint: Parameter "state" not used
thread.inc(405,11) Warning: Function result does not seem to be set
thread.inc(414,29) Hint: Parameter "state" not used
thread.inc(423,30) Hint: Parameter "state" not used
thread.inc(429,31) Hint: Parameter "state" not used
thread.inc(435,29) Hint: Parameter "state" not used
thread.inc(441,36) Hint: Parameter "state" not used
thread.inc(441,52) Hint: Parameter "timeout" not used
thread.inc(447,26) Hint: Parameter "m" not used
thread.inc(447,39) Hint: Parameter "p" not used
sysfile.inc(17,20) Hint: Parameter "Handle" not used
sysfile.inc(24,20) Hint: Parameter "p" not used
sysfile.inc(52,24) Hint: Parameter "handle" not used
sysfile.inc(52,39) Hint: Parameter "fpos" not used
sysfile.inc(66,21) Hint: Parameter "p1" not used
sysfile.inc(66,24) Hint: Parameter "p2" not used
sysfile.inc(77,10) Warning: Function result does not seem to be set
sysfile.inc(77,19) Hint: Parameter "Handle" not used
sysfile.inc(77,34) Hint: Parameter "Addr" not used
sysfile.inc(77,47) Hint: Parameter "Len" not used
sysfile.inc(98,10) Warning: Function result does not seem to be set
sysfile.inc(98,18) Hint: Parameter "Handle" not used
sysfile.inc(98,33) Hint: Parameter "Addr" not used
sysfile.inc(98,46) Hint: Parameter "Len" not used
sysfile.inc(118,10) Warning: Function result does not seem to be set
sysfile.inc(118,21) Hint: Parameter "Handle" not used
sysfile.inc(129,19) Hint: Parameter "Handle" not used
sysfile.inc(129,34) Hint: Parameter "Pos" not used
sysfile.inc(139,10) Warning: Function result does not seem to be set
sysfile.inc(139,21) Hint: Parameter "Handle" not used
sysfile.inc(150,10) Warning: Function result does not seem to be set
sysfile.inc(150,22) Hint: Parameter "Handle" not used
sysfile.inc(170,23) Hint: Parameter "f" not used
sysfile.inc(170,25) Hint: Parameter "p" not used
sysfile.inc(170,33) Hint: Parameter "flags" not used
text.inc(127,38) Hint: Parameter "defHdl" not used
text.inc(219,3) Hint: Local variable "p" does not seem to be initialized
text.inc(642,3) Hint: Local variable "s" does not seem to be initialized
text.inc(653,3) Hint: Local variable "s" does not seem to be initialized
text.inc(666,3) Hint: Local variable "s" does not seem to be initialized
text.inc(676,3) Hint: Local variable "s" does not seem to be initialized
text.inc(688,3) Hint: Local variable "s" does not seem to be initialized
text.inc(1072,6) Hint: Local variable "code" does not seem to be
initialized
text.inc(1128,3) Hint: Local variable "code" does not seem to be
initialized
text.inc(1226,3) Hint: Local variable "code" does not seem to be
initialized
text.inc(1273,3) Hint: Local variable "code" does not seem to be
initialized
file.inc(152,3) Hint: Local variable "l" does not seem to be initialized
file.inc(164,3) Hint: Local variable "l" does not seem to be initialized
file.inc(176,3) Hint: Local variable "l" does not seem to be initialized
file.inc(189,3) Hint: Local variable "Result" does not seem to be
initialized
file.inc(222,3) Hint: Local variable "l" does not seem to be initialized
file.inc(235,3) Hint: Local variable "l" does not seem to be initialized
file.inc(248,3) Hint: Local variable "l" does not seem to be initialized
file.inc(261,3) Hint: Local variable "Result" does not seem to be
initialized
file.inc(396,3) Hint: Local variable "p" does not seem to be initialized
sysdir.inc(34,3) Hint: Local variable "Buffer" does not seem to be
initialized
sysdir.inc(51,3) Hint: Local variable "Buffer" does not seem to be
initialized
sysdir.inc(66,3) Hint: Local variable "Buffer" does not seem to be
initialized
sysdir.inc(105,6) Hint: Local variable "rootinfo" does not seem to be
initialized
sysdir.inc(110,8) Hint: Local variable "cwdinfo" does not seem to be
initialized
sysdir.inc(125,11) Hint: Local variable "thisdir" does not seem to be
initialized
systemh.inc(656,18) Hint: Parameter "drivenr" not used
system.pp(52,10) Warning: Function result does not seem to be set
systemh.inc(680,20) Hint: Parameter "l" not used
system.pp(75,3) Hint: Local variable "e" does not seem to be initialized
sighnd.inc(40,30) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is not
portable
sighnd.inc(40,68) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is not
portable
sighnd.inc(23,7) Note: Local variable "fpustate" not used
sighnd.inc(20,42) Hint: Parameter "_a2" not used
sighnd.inc(20,46) Hint: Parameter "_a3" not used
sighnd.inc(20,50) Hint: Parameter "_a4" not used
sighnd.inc(20,63) Hint: Parameter "SigContext" not used
system.inc(47,3) Note: Local variable "initialstklen" not used
genmath.inc(48,7) Hint: Local const "SQRT2" is not used
genmath.inc(51,7) Hint: Local const "SQ2OPI" is not used
genmath.inc(52,7) Hint: Local const "LOGE2" is not used
genmath.inc(53,7) Hint: Local const "LOGSQ2" is not used
genmath.inc(54,7) Hint: Local const "THPIO4" is not used
genmath.inc(55,7) Hint: Local const "TWOOPI" is not used
except.inc(26,3) Hint: Local const "cExceptionFrame" is not used
except.inc(27,3) Hint: Local const "cFinalizeFrame" is not used
rtti.inc(21,8) Hint: Local const "tkUnknown" is not used
rtti.inc(22,8) Hint: Local const "tkInteger" is not used
rtti.inc(23,8) Hint: Local const "tkChar" is not used
rtti.inc(24,8) Hint: Local const "tkEnumeration" is not used
rtti.inc(25,8) Hint: Local const "tkFloat" is not used
rtti.inc(26,8) Hint: Local const "tkSet" is not used
rtti.inc(27,8) Hint: Local const "tkMethod" is not used
rtti.inc(29,8) Hint: Local const "tkString" is not used
rtti.inc(30,8) Hint: Local const "tkLString" is not used
rtti.inc(33,8) Hint: Local const "tkVariant" is not used
rtti.inc(37,8) Hint: Local const "tkClass" is not used
rtti.inc(39,8) Hint: Local const "tkWChar" is not used
rtti.inc(40,8) Hint: Local const "tkBool" is not used
rtti.inc(41,8) Hint: Local const "tkInt64" is not used
rtti.inc(42,8) Hint: Local const "tkQWord" is not used
errno.inc(157,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEPERM" is not used
errno.inc(159,3) Hint: Local const "ESysESRCH" is not used
errno.inc(162,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENXIO" is not used
errno.inc(163,3) Hint: Local const "ESysE2BIG" is not used
errno.inc(164,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENOEXEC" is not used
errno.inc(166,3) Hint: Local const "ESysECHILD" is not used
errno.inc(171,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENOTBLK" is not used
errno.inc(172,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEBUSY" is not used
errno.inc(174,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEXDEV" is not used
errno.inc(175,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENODEV" is not used
errno.inc(181,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENOTTY" is not used
errno.inc(182,3) Hint: Local const "ESysETXTBSY" is not used
errno.inc(189,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEFBIG" is not used
errno.inc(191,3) Hint: Local const "ESysESPIPE" is not used
errno.inc(193,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEMLINK" is not used
errno.inc(195,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEDOM" is not used
errno.inc(196,3) Hint: Local const "ESysERANGE" is not used
errno.inc(199,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEDEADLK" is not used
errno.inc(201,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENOLCK" is not used
errno.inc(202,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENOSYS" is not used
errno.inc(204,3) Hint: Local const "ESysELOOP" is not used
errno.inc(205,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEWOULDBLOCK" is not used
errno.inc(206,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENOMSG" is not used
errno.inc(207,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEIDRM" is not used
errno.inc(208,3) Hint: Local const "ESysECHRNG" is not used
errno.inc(209,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEL2NSYNC" is not used
errno.inc(210,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEL3HLT" is not used
errno.inc(211,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEL3RST" is not used
errno.inc(212,3) Hint: Local const "ESysELNRNG" is not used
errno.inc(213,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEUNATCH" is not used
errno.inc(214,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENOCSI" is not used
errno.inc(215,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEL2HLT" is not used
errno.inc(216,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEBADE" is not used
errno.inc(217,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEBADR" is not used
errno.inc(218,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEXFULL" is not used
errno.inc(219,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENOANO" is not used
errno.inc(220,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEBADRQC" is not used
errno.inc(221,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEBADSLT" is not used
errno.inc(222,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEDEADLOCK" is not used
errno.inc(223,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEBFONT" is not used
errno.inc(224,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENOSTR" is not used
errno.inc(225,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENODATA" is not used
errno.inc(226,3) Hint: Local const "ESysETIME" is not used
errno.inc(227,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENOSR" is not used
errno.inc(228,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENONET" is not used
errno.inc(229,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENOPKG" is not used
errno.inc(230,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEREMOTE" is not used
errno.inc(231,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENOLINK" is not used
errno.inc(232,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEADV" is not used
errno.inc(233,3) Hint: Local const "ESysESRMNT" is not used
errno.inc(234,3) Hint: Local const "ESysECOMM" is not used
errno.inc(235,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEPROTO" is not used
errno.inc(236,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEMULTIHOP" is not used
errno.inc(237,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEDOTDOT" is not used
errno.inc(238,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEBADMSG" is not used
errno.inc(239,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEOVERFLOW" is not used
errno.inc(240,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENOTUNIQ" is not used
errno.inc(241,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEBADFD" is not used
errno.inc(242,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEREMCHG" is not used
errno.inc(243,3) Hint: Local const "ESysELIBACC" is not used
errno.inc(244,3) Hint: Local const "ESysELIBBAD" is not used
errno.inc(245,3) Hint: Local const "ESysELIBSCN" is not used
errno.inc(246,3) Hint: Local const "ESysELIBMAX" is not used
errno.inc(247,3) Hint: Local const "ESysELIBEXEC" is not used
errno.inc(248,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEILSEQ" is not used
errno.inc(249,3) Hint: Local const "ESysERESTART" is not used
errno.inc(250,3) Hint: Local const "ESysESTRPIPE" is not used
errno.inc(251,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEUSERS" is not used
errno.inc(252,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENOTSOCK" is not used
errno.inc(253,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEDESTADDRREQ" is not used
errno.inc(254,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEMSGSIZE" is not used
errno.inc(255,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEPROTOTYPE" is not used
errno.inc(256,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENOPROTOOPT" is not used
errno.inc(257,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEPROTONOSUPPORT" is not
used
errno.inc(258,3) Hint: Local const "ESysESOCKTNOSUPPORT" is not
used
errno.inc(259,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEOPNOTSUPP" is not used
errno.inc(260,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEPFNOSUPPORT" is not used
errno.inc(261,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEAFNOSUPPORT" is not used
errno.inc(262,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEADDRINUSE" is not used
errno.inc(263,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEADDRNOTAVAIL" is not used
errno.inc(264,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENETDOWN" is not used
errno.inc(265,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENETUNREACH" is not used
errno.inc(266,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENETRESET" is not used
errno.inc(267,3) Hint: Local const "ESysECONNABORTED" is not used
errno.inc(268,3) Hint: Local const "ESysECONNRESET" is not used
errno.inc(269,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENOBUFS" is not used
errno.inc(270,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEISCONN" is not used
errno.inc(271,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENOTCONN" is not used
errno.inc(272,3) Hint: Local const "ESysESHUTDOWN" is not used
errno.inc(273,3) Hint: Local const "ESysETOOMANYREFS" is not used
errno.inc(274,3) Hint: Local const "ESysETIMEDOUT" is not used
errno.inc(275,3) Hint: Local const "ESysECONNREFUSED" is not used
errno.inc(276,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEHOSTDOWN" is not used
errno.inc(277,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEHOSTUNREACH" is not used
errno.inc(278,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEALREADY" is not used
errno.inc(279,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEINPROGRESS" is not used
errno.inc(280,3) Hint: Local const "ESysESTALE" is not used
errno.inc(281,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEUCLEAN" is not used
errno.inc(282,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENOTNAM" is not used
errno.inc(283,3) Hint: Local const "ESysENAVAIL" is not used
errno.inc(284,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEISNAM" is not used
errno.inc(285,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEREMOTEIO" is not used
errno.inc(286,3) Hint: Local const "ESysEDQUOT" is not used
ctypes.inc(25,14) Hint: Local type "cInt8" is not used
ctypes.inc(26,14) Hint: Local type "cUInt8" is not used
ctypes.inc(27,14) Hint: Local type "cUInt16" is not used
ctypes.inc(28,14) Hint: Local type "cInt16" is not used
ctypes.inc(51,18) Hint: Local type "culonglong" is not used
ctypes.inc(59,16) Hint: Local type "pcUInt" is not used
ctypes.inc(60,16) Hint: Local type "pcLong" is not used
ctypes.inc(61,16) Hint: Local type "pculong" is not used
ctypes.inc(62,16) Hint: Local type "pcshort" is not used
ctypes.inc(63,16) Hint: Local type "pcushort" is not used
ctypes.inc(64,16) Hint: Local type "pcchar" is not used
ctypes.inc(65,16) Hint: Local type "pcuchar" is not used
ctypes.inc(68,18) Hint: Local type "pcunsigned" is not used
ctypes.inc(74,17) Hint: Local type "pcFloat" is not used
ctypes.inc(75,17) Hint: Local type "pcDouble" is not used
ctypes.inc(76,17) Hint: Local type "pclDouble" is not used
ptypes.inc(42,16) Hint: Local type "TDev" is not used
ptypes.inc(43,16) Hint: Local type "pDev" is not used
ptypes.inc(46,16) Hint: Local type "TkDev" is not used
ptypes.inc(47,16) Hint: Local type "pkDev" is not used
ptypes.inc(50,16) Hint: Local type "TGid" is not used
ptypes.inc(51,16) Hint: Local type "pGid" is not used
ptypes.inc(54,16) Hint: Local type "TIno" is not used
ptypes.inc(55,16) Hint: Local type "pIno" is not used
ptypes.inc(59,16) Hint: Local type "pMode" is not used
ptypes.inc(62,16) Hint: Local type "TnLink" is not used
ptypes.inc(63,16) Hint: Local type "pnLink" is not used
ptypes.inc(74,16) Hint: Local type "TOff" is not used
ptypes.inc(75,16) Hint: Local type "pOff" is not used
ptypes.inc(78,16) Hint: Local type "TPid" is not used
ptypes.inc(79,16) Hint: Local type "pPid" is not used
ptypes.inc(92,17) Hint: Local type "wint_t" is not used
ptypes.inc(93,17) Hint: Local type "TSize" is not used
ptypes.inc(95,17) Hint: Local type "psize_t" is not used
ptypes.inc(96,17) Hint: Local type "TSSize" is not used
ptypes.inc(97,17) Hint: Local type "pSSize" is not used
ptypes.inc(98,17) Hint: Local type "TClock" is not used
ptypes.inc(99,17) Hint: Local type "pClock" is not used
ptypes.inc(102,17) Hint: Local type "ptime_t" is not used
ptypes.inc(105,17) Hint: Local type "pwchar_t" is not used
ptypes.inc(108,16) Hint: Local type "TUid" is not used
ptypes.inc(109,16) Hint: Local type "pUid" is not used
ptypes.inc(112,16) Hint: Local type "TSockLen" is not used
ptypes.inc(113,16) Hint: Local type "pSockLen" is not used
ptypes.inc(120,17) Hint: Local type "TTimeVal" is not used
ptypes.inc(127,17) Hint: Local type "TTimeSpec" is not used
ptypes.inc(141,11) Hint: Local type "PStatFS" is not used
ptypes.inc(143,15) Hint: Local type "pthread_t" is not used
ptypes.inc(149,20) Hint: Local type "pthread_attr_t" is not used
ptypes.inc(166,21) Hint: Local type "pthread_mutex_t" is not used
ptypes.inc(174,25) Hint: Local type "pthread_mutexattr_t" is not used
ptypes.inc(178,20) Hint: Local type "pthread_cond_t" is not used
ptypes.inc(185,24) Hint: Local type "pthread_condattr_t" is not used
ptypes.inc(189,19) Hint: Local type "pthread_key_t" is not used
ptypes.inc(191,22) Hint: Local type "pthread_rwlock_t" is not used
ptypes.inc(200,26) Hint: Local type "pthread_rwlockattr_t" is not used
ptypes.inc(205,11) Hint: Local type "sem_t" is not used
ptypes.inc(220,5) Hint: Local const
"_PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE" is not used
ptypes.inc(221,5) Hint: Local const
"_PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK" is not used
ptypes.inc(222,5) Hint: Local const "_PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT" is
not used
ptypes.inc(223,5) Hint: Local const "_PTHREAD_MUTEX_FAST_NP" is
not used
ptypes.inc(229,5) Hint: Local const "ARG_MAX" is not used
ptypes.inc(230,5) Hint: Local const "NAME_MAX" is not used
ptypes.inc(231,5) Hint: Local const "PATH_MAX" is not used
ptypes.inc(240,3) Hint: Local const "Prio_Process" is not used
ptypes.inc(241,3) Hint: Local const "Prio_PGrp" is not used
ptypes.inc(242,3) Hint: Local const "Prio_User" is not used
ostypes.inc(37,4) Hint: Local const "wordsinfdset" is not used
ostypes.inc(39,4) Hint: Local const "ln2bitmask" is not used
ostypes.inc(48,17) Hint: Local type "TBlkSize" is not used
ostypes.inc(49,17) Hint: Local type "PBlkSize" is not used
ostypes.inc(50,17) Hint: Local type "TBlkCnt" is not used
ostypes.inc(51,17) Hint: Local type "PBlkCnt" is not used
ostypes.inc(52,17) Hint: Local type "TIno64" is not used
ostypes.inc(53,17) Hint: Local type "PIno64" is not used
ostypes.inc(54,17) Hint: Local type "TOff64" is not used
ostypes.inc(55,17) Hint: Local type "POff64" is not used
ostypes.inc(69,16) Hint: Local type "PUtsName" is not used
ostypes.inc(78,16) Hint: Local type "TStat" is not used
ostypes.inc(79,16) Hint: Local type "PStat" is not used
ostypes.inc(140,16) Hint: Local type "TDirent" is not used
ostypes.inc(169,16) Hint: Local type "TDir" is not used
ostypes.inc(178,16) Hint: Local type "TUtimBuf" is not used
ostypes.inc(179,16) Hint: Local type "pUtimBuf" is not used
ostypes.inc(181,16) Hint: Local type "FLock" is not used
ostypes.inc(200,16) Hint: Local type "TTms" is not used
ostypes.inc(201,16) Hint: Local type "PTms" is not used
ostypes.inc(204,14) Hint: Local type "pFDSet" is not used
ostypes.inc(210,15) Hint: Local type "TTimeZone" is not used
ostypes.inc(217,5) Hint: Local const "F_OK" is not used
ostypes.inc(218,5) Hint: Local const "R_OK" is not used
ostypes.inc(219,5) Hint: Local const "W_OK" is not used
ostypes.inc(220,5) Hint: Local const "X_OK" is not used
ostypes.inc(222,5) Hint: Local const "SEEK_SET" is not used
ostypes.inc(223,5) Hint: Local const "SEEK_CUR" is not used
ostypes.inc(224,5) Hint: Local const "SEEK_END" is not used
ostypes.inc(228,5) Hint: Local const "O_WRONLY" is not used
ostypes.inc(229,5) Hint: Local const "O_RDWR" is not used
ostypes.inc(244,5) Hint: Local const "O_CREAT" is not used
ostypes.inc(245,5) Hint: Local const "O_EXCL" is not used
ostypes.inc(246,5) Hint: Local const "O_NOCTTY" is not used
ostypes.inc(247,5) Hint: Local const "O_TRUNC" is not used
ostypes.inc(248,5) Hint: Local const "O_APPEND" is not used
ostypes.inc(250,5) Hint: Local const "O_NDELAY" is not used
ostypes.inc(251,5) Hint: Local const "O_SYNC" is not used
ostypes.inc(252,5) Hint: Local const "O_DIRECT" is not used
ostypes.inc(253,5) Hint: Local const "O_LARGEFILE" is not used
ostypes.inc(254,5) Hint: Local const "O_DIRECTORY" is not used
ostypes.inc(255,5) Hint: Local const "O_NOFOLLOW" is not used
ostypes.inc(270,5) Hint: Local const "WNOHANG" is not used
ostypes.inc(271,5) Hint: Local const "WUNTRACED" is not used
ostypes.inc(289,3) Hint: Local const "F_GetFd" is not used
ostypes.inc(290,3) Hint: Local const "F_SetFd" is not used
ostypes.inc(291,3) Hint: Local const "F_GetFl" is not used
ostypes.inc(292,3) Hint: Local const "F_SetFl" is not used
ostypes.inc(293,3) Hint: Local const "F_GetLk" is not used
ostypes.inc(294,3) Hint: Local const "F_SetLk" is not used
ostypes.inc(295,3) Hint: Local const "F_SetLkW" is not used
ostypes.inc(296,3) Hint: Local const "F_SetOwn" is not used
ostypes.inc(297,3) Hint: Local const "F_GetOwn" is not used
signal.inc(32,3) Hint: Local const "SA_NOCLDSTOP" is not used
signal.inc(33,3) Hint: Local const "SA_NOCLDWAIT" is not used
signal.inc(35,3) Hint: Local const "SA_SHIRQ" is not used
signal.inc(36,3) Hint: Local const "SA_STACK" is not used
signal.inc(37,3) Hint: Local const "SA_RESTART" is not used
signal.inc(38,3) Hint: Local const "SA_INTERRUPT" is not used
signal.inc(39,3) Hint: Local const "SA_NOMASK" is not used
signal.inc(40,3) Hint: Local const "SA_ONESHOT" is not used
signal.inc(42,3) Hint: Local const "SIG_BLOCK" is not used
signal.inc(44,3) Hint: Local const "SIG_SETMASK" is not used
signal.inc(47,3) Hint: Local const "SIG_DFL" is not used
signal.inc(48,3) Hint: Local const "SIG_IGN" is not used
signal.inc(49,3) Hint: Local const "SIG_ERR" is not used
signal.inc(87,3) Hint: Local const "SIGHUP" is not used
signal.inc(88,3) Hint: Local const "SIGINT" is not used
signal.inc(89,3) Hint: Local const "SIGQUIT" is not used
signal.inc(91,3) Hint: Local const "SIGTRAP" is not used
signal.inc(92,3) Hint: Local const "SIGABRT" is not used
signal.inc(93,3) Hint: Local const "SIGIOT" is not used
signal.inc(96,3) Hint: Local const "SIGKILL" is not used
signal.inc(97,3) Hint: Local const "SIGUSR1" is not used
signal.inc(99,3) Hint: Local const "SIGUSR2" is not used
signal.inc(100,3) Hint: Local const "SIGPIPE" is not used
signal.inc(101,3) Hint: Local const "SIGALRM" is not used
signal.inc(102,3) Hint: Local const "SIGTerm" is not used
signal.inc(103,3) Hint: Local const "SIGSTKFLT" is not used
signal.inc(104,3) Hint: Local const "SIGCHLD" is not used
signal.inc(105,3) Hint: Local const "SIGCONT" is not used
signal.inc(106,3) Hint: Local const "SIGSTOP" is not used
signal.inc(107,3) Hint: Local const "SIGTSTP" is not used
signal.inc(108,3) Hint: Local const "SIGTTIN" is not used
signal.inc(109,3) Hint: Local const "SIGTTOU" is not used
signal.inc(110,3) Hint: Local const "SIGURG" is not used
signal.inc(111,3) Hint: Local const "SIGXCPU" is not used
signal.inc(112,3) Hint: Local const "SIGXFSZ" is not used
signal.inc(113,3) Hint: Local const "SIGVTALRM" is not used
signal.inc(114,3) Hint: Local const "SIGPROF" is not used
signal.inc(115,3) Hint: Local const "SIGWINCH" is not used
signal.inc(117,3) Hint: Local const "SIGPOLL" is not used
signal.inc(118,3) Hint: Local const "SIGPWR" is not used
signal.inc(119,3) Hint: Local const "SIGUNUSED" is not used
signal.inc(131,13) Hint: Local type "psigset_t" is not used
signal.inc(177,21) Hint: Local type "PSignalHandler" is not used
signal.inc(179,21) Hint: Local type "PSignalRestorer" is not used
signal.inc(202,19) Hint: Local type "TSigActionRec" is not used
sysnr.inc(32,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_creat" is not used
sysnr.inc(33,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_link" is not used
sysnr.inc(35,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_execve" is not used
sysnr.inc(38,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_mknod" is not used
sysnr.inc(39,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_chmod" is not used
sysnr.inc(40,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_lchown" is not used
sysnr.inc(41,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_break" is not used
sysnr.inc(45,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_mount" is not used
sysnr.inc(46,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_umount" is not used
sysnr.inc(47,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setuid" is not used
sysnr.inc(48,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getuid" is not used
sysnr.inc(49,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_stime" is not used
sysnr.inc(50,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_ptrace" is not used
sysnr.inc(51,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_alarm" is not used
sysnr.inc(53,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_pause" is not used
sysnr.inc(54,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_utime" is not used
sysnr.inc(55,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_stty" is not used
sysnr.inc(56,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_gtty" is not used
sysnr.inc(58,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_nice" is not used
sysnr.inc(59,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_ftime" is not used
sysnr.inc(60,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sync" is not used
sysnr.inc(61,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_kill" is not used
sysnr.inc(66,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_pipe" is not used
sysnr.inc(67,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_times" is not used
sysnr.inc(68,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_prof" is not used
sysnr.inc(69,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_brk" is not used
sysnr.inc(70,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setgid" is not used
sysnr.inc(71,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getgid" is not used
sysnr.inc(72,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_signal" is not used
sysnr.inc(73,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_geteuid" is not used
sysnr.inc(74,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getegid" is not used
sysnr.inc(75,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_acct" is not used
sysnr.inc(76,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_umount2" is not used
sysnr.inc(77,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_lock" is not used
sysnr.inc(79,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_fcntl" is not used
sysnr.inc(80,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_mpx" is not used
sysnr.inc(81,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setpgid" is not used
sysnr.inc(82,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_ulimit" is not used
sysnr.inc(84,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_umask" is not used
sysnr.inc(85,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_chroot" is not used
sysnr.inc(86,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_ustat" is not used
sysnr.inc(88,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getppid" is not used
sysnr.inc(89,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getpgrp" is not used
sysnr.inc(90,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setsid" is not used
sysnr.inc(91,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sigaction" is not used
sysnr.inc(92,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sgetmask" is not used
sysnr.inc(93,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_ssetmask" is not used
sysnr.inc(94,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setreuid" is not used
sysnr.inc(95,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setregid" is not used
sysnr.inc(96,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sigsuspend" is not used
sysnr.inc(97,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sigpending" is not used
sysnr.inc(98,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sethostname" is not used
sysnr.inc(99,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setrlimit" is not used
sysnr.inc(100,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getrlimit" is not used
sysnr.inc(101,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getrusage" is not used
sysnr.inc(103,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_settimeofday" is not used
sysnr.inc(104,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getgroups" is not used
sysnr.inc(105,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setgroups" is not used
sysnr.inc(106,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_select" is not used
sysnr.inc(107,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_symlink" is not used
sysnr.inc(110,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_uselib" is not used
sysnr.inc(111,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_swapon" is not used
sysnr.inc(112,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_reboot" is not used
sysnr.inc(113,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_readdir" is not used
sysnr.inc(116,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_truncate" is not used
sysnr.inc(118,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_fchmod" is not used
sysnr.inc(119,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_fchown" is not used
sysnr.inc(120,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getpriority" is not used
sysnr.inc(121,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setpriority" is not used
sysnr.inc(122,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_profil" is not used
sysnr.inc(123,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_statfs" is not used
sysnr.inc(124,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_fstatfs" is not used
sysnr.inc(125,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_ioperm" is not used
sysnr.inc(126,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_socketcall" is not used
sysnr.inc(127,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_syslog" is not used
sysnr.inc(128,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setitimer" is not used
sysnr.inc(129,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getitimer" is not used
sysnr.inc(131,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_lstat" is not used
sysnr.inc(133,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_vhangup" is not used
sysnr.inc(134,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_idle" is not used
sysnr.inc(135,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_syscall" is not used
sysnr.inc(137,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_swapoff" is not used
sysnr.inc(138,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sysinfo" is not used
sysnr.inc(139,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_ipc" is not used
sysnr.inc(140,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_fsync" is not used
sysnr.inc(141,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sigreturn" is not used
sysnr.inc(142,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_clone" is not used
sysnr.inc(143,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setdomainname" is not
used
sysnr.inc(144,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_uname" is not used
sysnr.inc(145,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_modify_ldt" is not used
sysnr.inc(146,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_adjtimex" is not used
sysnr.inc(147,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_mprotect" is not used
sysnr.inc(148,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sigprocmask" is not used
sysnr.inc(149,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_create_module" is not
used
sysnr.inc(150,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_init_module" is not used
sysnr.inc(151,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_delete_module" is not
used
sysnr.inc(152,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_get_kernel_syms" is not
used
sysnr.inc(153,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_quotactl" is not used
sysnr.inc(154,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getpgid" is not used
sysnr.inc(155,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_fchdir" is not used
sysnr.inc(156,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_bdflush" is not used
sysnr.inc(157,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sysfs" is not used
sysnr.inc(158,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_personality" is not used
sysnr.inc(159,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_afs_syscall" is not used
sysnr.inc(160,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setfsuid" is not used
sysnr.inc(161,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setfsgid" is not used
sysnr.inc(162,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr__llseek" is not used
sysnr.inc(164,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr__newselect" is not used
sysnr.inc(165,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_flock" is not used
sysnr.inc(166,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_msync" is not used
sysnr.inc(167,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_readv" is not used
sysnr.inc(168,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_writev" is not used
sysnr.inc(169,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getsid" is not used
sysnr.inc(170,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_fdatasync" is not used
sysnr.inc(171,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr__sysctl" is not used
sysnr.inc(172,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_mlock" is not used
sysnr.inc(173,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_munlock" is not used
sysnr.inc(174,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_mlockall" is not used
sysnr.inc(175,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_munlockall" is not used
sysnr.inc(176,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sched_setparam" is not
used
sysnr.inc(177,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sched_getparam" is not
used
sysnr.inc(178,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sched_setscheduler" is
not used
sysnr.inc(179,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sched_getscheduler" is
not used
sysnr.inc(180,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sched_yield" is not used
sysnr.inc(181,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sched_get_priority_max"
is not used
sysnr.inc(182,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sched_get_priority_min"
is not used
sysnr.inc(183,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sched_rr_get_interval" is
not used
sysnr.inc(185,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_mremap" is not used
sysnr.inc(186,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setresuid" is not used
sysnr.inc(187,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getresuid" is not used
sysnr.inc(188,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_vm86" is not used
sysnr.inc(189,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_query_module" is not
used
sysnr.inc(190,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_poll" is not used
sysnr.inc(191,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_nfsservctl" is not used
sysnr.inc(192,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setresgid" is not used
sysnr.inc(193,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getresgid" is not used
sysnr.inc(194,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_prctl" is not used
sysnr.inc(195,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_rt_sigreturn" is not used
sysnr.inc(198,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_rt_sigpending" is not
used
sysnr.inc(199,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_rt_sigtimedwait" is not
used
sysnr.inc(200,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_rt_sigqueueinfo" is not
used
sysnr.inc(201,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_rt_sigsuspend" is not
used
sysnr.inc(202,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_pread" is not used
sysnr.inc(203,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_pwrite" is not used
sysnr.inc(204,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_chown" is not used
sysnr.inc(205,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getcwd" is not used
sysnr.inc(206,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_capget" is not used
sysnr.inc(207,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_capset" is not used
sysnr.inc(208,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sigaltstack" is not used
sysnr.inc(209,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sendfile" is not used
sysnr.inc(210,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_vfork" is not used
sysnr.inc(211,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_ugetrlimit" is not used
sysnr.inc(212,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_mmap2" is not used
sysnr.inc(213,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_truncate64" is not used
sysnr.inc(214,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_ftruncate64" is not used
sysnr.inc(215,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_stat64" is not used
sysnr.inc(216,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_lstat64" is not used
sysnr.inc(217,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_fstat64" is not used
sysnr.inc(218,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_lchown32" is not used
sysnr.inc(219,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getuid32" is not used
sysnr.inc(220,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getgid32" is not used
sysnr.inc(221,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_geteuid32" is not used
sysnr.inc(222,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getegid32" is not used
sysnr.inc(223,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setreuid32" is not used
sysnr.inc(224,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setregid32" is not used
sysnr.inc(225,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getgroups32" is not used
sysnr.inc(226,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setgroups32" is not used
sysnr.inc(227,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_fchown32" is not used
sysnr.inc(228,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setresuid32" is not used
sysnr.inc(229,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getresuid32" is not used
sysnr.inc(230,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setresgid32" is not used
sysnr.inc(231,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getresgid32" is not used
sysnr.inc(232,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_chown32" is not used
sysnr.inc(233,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setuid32" is not used
sysnr.inc(234,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setgid32" is not used
sysnr.inc(235,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setfsuid32" is not used
sysnr.inc(236,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setfsgid32" is not used
sysnr.inc(237,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getdents64" is not used
sysnr.inc(238,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_pivot_root" is not used
sysnr.inc(239,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_mincore" is not used
sysnr.inc(240,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_madvise" is not used
sysnr.inc(241,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_fcntl64" is not used
sysnr.inc(242,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_security" is not used
sysnr.inc(243,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_gettid" is not used
sysnr.inc(244,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_readahead" is not used
sysnr.inc(245,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setxattr" is not used
sysnr.inc(246,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_lsetxattr" is not used
sysnr.inc(247,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_fsetxattr" is not used
sysnr.inc(248,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getxattr" is not used
sysnr.inc(249,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_lgetxattr" is not used
sysnr.inc(250,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_fgetxattr" is not used
sysnr.inc(251,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_listxattr" is not used
sysnr.inc(252,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_llistxattr" is not used
sysnr.inc(253,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_flistxattr" is not used
sysnr.inc(254,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_removexattr" is not used
sysnr.inc(255,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_lremovexattr" is not used
sysnr.inc(256,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_fremovexattr" is not used
sysnr.inc(257,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_tkill" is not used
sysnr.inc(258,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sendfile64" is not used
sysnr.inc(259,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_futex" is not used
sysnr.inc(260,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sched_setaffinity" is not
used
sysnr.inc(261,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sched_getaffinity" is not
used
sysnr.inc(262,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_io_setup" is not used
sysnr.inc(263,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_io_destroy" is not used
sysnr.inc(264,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_io_getevents" is not used
sysnr.inc(265,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_io_submit" is not used
sysnr.inc(266,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_io_cancel" is not used
sysnr.inc(267,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_exit_group" is not used
sysnr.inc(268,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_lookup_dcookie" is not
used
sysnr.inc(269,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_epoll_create" is not used
sysnr.inc(270,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_epoll_ctl" is not used
sysnr.inc(271,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_epoll_wait" is not used
sysnr.inc(272,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_remap_file_pages" is not
used
heap.inc(42,3) Hint: Local const "maxreusebigger" is not used
heap.inc(131,18) Hint: Local type "pfreelists" is not used
Assembling system
Assembling with smartlinking system

Carsten Bager Bøvlingbjerg El-automatik Brørupvænget 10 7650 Bøvlingbjerg Tlf. +4597885222 Fax +4597885434 http://www.beas.dk

Anton Tichawa8-22-2005 12:12 UTC

to Marc Santhoff: Yes, "assembling" is the task of translating mnemonic codes to hexadecimal byte codes…

Marc Santhoff wrote 25 lines

Am Sonntag, den 21.08.2005, 16:19 -0700 schrieb L505: >>The first compilers were written in assembly language. This allowed >> >> >for > > >>the next generation compilers to be written in a high level language. >> >> >And the assembly language was just magically inserted into the memory >with that magic script? > >At some point it comes to a hardware etching level, I'm guessing. > > Yes, "assembling" is the task of translating mnemonic codes to hexadecimal byte codes that are what is called "machine language". The programs doing this automatically are called assemblers.

In fact, it's translating mnemonics and syntactical constructs to -binary- codes; hexadecimal is just a notation often used in object files and by monitor programs.

Show quoted text 11 lines

The machine language has to be put in the program memory of the machine in question. That can be done via burning an EPROM or similar, by poking bytes in hex in via the system monitor, ... Often the first compilers (and interpreters) ported to a new machine in that ancient times were forth engines, because the core of such thing is only a few kilobytes big. An it can compile compilers and anything else.

Assembler, often considered "low-level", introduces symbolic programming, i. e. assigning names and syntax to binary patterns. Isn't that a bigger invention (or abstraction) than that of high-level languages? I mean, isn't the step from binary programming to assembler larger than the step from assembler to HLLs?

Show quoted text 5 lines

Is all this forgotten nowadays? Marc

Every year, new layers, APIs etc. are built on top of old ones, sinking them into the almost unconscious. It's not yet completely forgotten, but doesn't it seem to become an esoteric science? Most programmers today see some API or platform as their working base, which is IMHO like standing on a cloud - they don't see the transistors etc. Would they be capable to build a computer from scratch? A mechanical cash register? A hydraulic-based computer?

But you can't make money with that comprehensive knowledge. And, the advance in electronics hides the disadvantages of current software structure with it's many layers, wasting time and memory, and sacrificing simple, understandable structures. A computer with 2 GHz, booting in 2 minutes, spends 240 000 000 000 cycles, doing almost nothing in a terribly complicated way. That's crazy if you see the whole thing. But who cares?

There will be, in a few years, a stop in the increase of hardware performance, dictated by quantum theory. How will that change the software development process?

Anton

Marc Santhoff8-22-2005 12:58 UTC

to Anton Tichawa

Anton Tichawa wrote 30 lines

Marc Santhoff wrote: >Am Sonntag, den 21.08.2005, 16:19 -0700 schrieb L505: > > >>>The first compilers were written in assembly language. This allowed >>> >>> >>for >> >> >>>the next generation compilers to be written in a high level language. >>> >>> >>And the assembly language was just magically inserted into the memory >>with that magic script? >> >>At some point it comes to a hardware etching level, I'm guessing. >> >> > >Yes, "assembling" is the task of translating mnemonic codes to >hexadecimal byte codes that are what is called "machine language". The >programs doing this automatically are called assemblers. > > > In fact, it's translating mnemonics and syntactical constructs to -binary- codes; hexadecimal is just a notation often used in object files and by monitor programs.

You're right, lousy or inadequate expression - hex is only a form of presentation for binary data. Facts are clear to me, I had to learn programming by manually assembling 8080 codes. =:)

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>The machine language has to be put in the program memory of the machine >in question. That can be done via burning an EPROM or similar, by poking >bytes in hex in via the system monitor, ... > >Often the first compilers (and interpreters) ported to a new machine >in that ancient times were forth engines, because the core of such thing >is only a few kilobytes big. An it can compile compilers and anything >else. > > > Assembler, often considered "low-level", introduces symbolic programming, i. e. assigning names and syntax to binary patterns. Isn't that a bigger invention (or abstraction) than that of high-level languages? I mean, isn't the step from binary programming to assembler larger than the step from assembler to HLLs?

That depends on the language given for comparison. If you compare simple languages there no big diference to using a macro assembler (that's another step in abstraction, isn't it?), but some are really far away from mnemonics.

The biggest gap between assembler mnemonics and a so called high level language is the abstraction from the underlying machine, you're free to use and maybe define abstract data types. The next step was object orientation, comparing Wirths Pascal to Smalltalk makes clear what I want to say with that.

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>Is all this forgotten nowadays? > >Marc > > Every year, new layers, APIs etc. are built on top of old ones, sinking them into the almost unconscious. It's not yet completely forgotten, but doesn't it seem to become an esoteric science? Most programmers today see some API or platform as their working base, which is IMHO like standing on a cloud - they don't see the transistors etc.

I hope you're wrong with this assumption. Having understood some basic thing like Flip-Flops and the like really helps in writing efficient programs.

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Would they be capable to build a computer from scratch? A mechanical cash register? A hydraulic-based computer? But you can't make money with that comprehensive knowledge.

That depends, too. I'm involved in bringing small embedded systems "to life", even if programming is done in C I couldn't make them run without some deeper knowledge.

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And, the advance in electronics hides the disadvantages of current software structure with it's many layers, wasting time and memory, and sacrificing simple, understandable structures. A computer with 2 GHz, booting in 2 minutes, spends 240 000 000 000 cycles, doing almost nothing in a terribly complicated way. That's crazy if you see the whole thing. But who cares?

Some people do. Power "consumption" really is a topic.

Current developement is moving away from rare frequency to multi processing system. So it's going slower but even more complicated. ;)

IMHO developers would do good in improving overall performance of their programmes, but Intel and AMD and others are happy the way it is.

There will be, in a few years, a stop in the increase of hardware performance, dictated by quantum theory. How will that change the software development process?

The pure computing power expected from quantum computers will surely help solving some mathematical problems eating up todays CPUs in dozens. We'll see, I'm looking forward to it.

Marc

Florian Klaempfl8-22-2005 16:58 UTC

to L505: That leads to the "first program that ran the first software program" actually being a…

L505 wrote 9 lines

>I know nothing about the first program, executed by the first computer, >if that's what you are asking, but I guess it was probably written by >hand in machine language. > That leads to the "first program that ran the first software program" actually being a hardware program. The transistors/capacitors/resistors must have been soldered in a certain manner in order to interpret the machine code.

Well, at least today a dip switch based eprom programmer is enough.

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Real programmers don't program in assembly. Real programmers program in transistors, capacitors, resistors, and rubber gloves. (what software runs our atoms, ions, and molecules, and what hardware runs that, if so? chicken/egg). _______________________________________________ fpc-pascal maillist - http://lists.freepascal.org/mailman/listinfo/fpc-pascal

L5058-22-2005 17:31 UTC

to Nikolay Nikolov: I know nothing about the first program, executed by the first computer, if that's what…

I know nothing about the first program, executed by the first computer, if that's what you are asking, but I guess it was probably written by hand in machine language.

That leads to the "first program that ran the first software program" actually being a hardware program. The transistors/capacitors/resistors must have been soldered in a certain manner in order to interpret the machine code.

Real programmers don't program in assembly. Real programmers program in transistors, capacitors, resistors, and rubber gloves.

(what software runs our atoms, ions, and molecules, and what hardware runs that, if so? chicken/egg).

L5058-22-2005 17:49 UTC

to Anton Tichawa: In fact, it's translating mnemonics and syntactical constructs to -binary- codes;…

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Most programmers today see some API or platform as their working base, which is IMHO like standing on a cloud - they don't see the transistors etc. Would they be capable to build a computer from scratch? A mechanical cash register? A hydraulic-based computer? But you can't make money with that comprehensive knowledge. And, the advance in electronics hides the disadvantages of current software structure with it's many layers, wasting time and memory, and sacrificing simple, understandable structures. A computer with 2 GHz, booting in 2 minutes, spends 240 000 000 000 cycles, doing almost nothing in a terribly complicated way. That's crazy if you see the whole thing. But who cares?

It may be useful when people get a clue that the desktop is not the only useful computer. I see possibilites for things like programmable breadmakers or programmable portable musical instrument boxes.

If I
could reprogram my breadmaker with some desktop software, to do an extra 10 minutes for a certain type of flour that didn't cook as fast - that would be good. That would mean I wouldn't have to spend $300 on a new one that did do the extra 10 minute cycle, let alone if there was even one available that did the extra cycle. It could be as simple as hooking the breadmaker up to a USB port on the desktop, running the freepascal compiler, and recompiling the open source linux breadmaker operating system code.Right now, the only breadmakers you can get (AFAIK) are pre-programmed, fixed ones.

If clever programmable musical instruments were out there, it would mean that I could program the thing with some desktop software to contain 15 instruments from my soundcard soundfonts (simple wave files) to use live on stage. There are pianos out there where you can embed soundfont instruments inside them.. so I guess technology has already arrived in this area. Just that some people need to realize of its power still yet. Essentially, embedding a soundfont inside a piano is basically an embedded system.

Cars: if you could easily take out an eprom from your car and program it yourself for mileage (instead of power)
this would be useful. And I'm talking about documented, open souce methods of doing this.. not driving it into your dealer and getting them to do it.

Or wrist watches. If you wanted to see the chronograph as the second option from your mode button, it could be re-programmed. Maybe you don't even want a chronograph on your watch. So whipe out the operating system and install a new one.

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There will be, in a few years, a stop in the increase of hardware performance, dictated by quantum theory. How will that change the software development process?

Will it increase power consumption too or does quantum offer power savings? The fear I have is that people will be using 400W computers which will cost them almost as much electricity as a small electric heater (500-1000 Watts).

The first thing that needs to be ditched and thrown in the garbage are DVD and CD Rom drives. The spin up time and lag time of these inventions do not match the speed of today's processors. And they are power hungry too. We already have USB drives, compact flash, SD, etc. which are now almost as cheap per megabyte as a floppy disk cost a few years ago. (far off from the price of CD's per megabyte, still.. but CD's are junk from my perspective)

I wonder how many watts the human brain uses. Eventually computers should run off things like sugar and alcohol, since we are such slaves to the oil/gas industries and resources. If we could construct a computer that did not run off gas/oil/lithium/alkaline (i.e. sugar), we might even have computers running around murdering plants with sharp knives just to survive. And other such scary things.

Carsten Bager8-23-2005 09:37 UTC

to Marc Santhoff: Yes, "assembling" is the task of translating mnemonic codes to hexadecimal byte codes…

I am in the first stage of creating a system unit for Embedded ARM. Things are working but I get a lot of Warnings and Hints (See some of them below).
Should I be worried about this?
In the "fpc_InitializeUnits" procedure I have excluded the call to the "fpc_cpuinit" procedure, my system cannot start if it is included in the start up code. I cannot figure out the meaning of this procedure. Dos anyone know what it is meant to do.

Regards

Carsten

(*****************
procedure fpc_cpuinit;
begin
asm
rfs r0
and r0,r0,#0xffe0ffff
orr r0,r0,#0x00020000
wfs r0

  end;

end;
**************************)

---------------------------------------------------------------
generic.inc(595,13) Warning: Mixing signed expressions and longwords
gives a 64bit result
generic.inc(678,3) Hint: Type size mismatch, possible loss of data /
range check error
generic.inc(679,17) Hint: Type size mismatch, possible loss of data /
range check error
generic.inc(1094,8) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
generic.inc(1095,40) Hint: Conversion between ordinals and pointers is
not portable
ostypes.inc(78,16) Hint: Local type "TStat" is not used
ostypes.inc(79,16) Hint: Local type "PStat" is not used
ostypes.inc(140,16) Hint: Local type "TDirent" is not used
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ostypes.inc(200,16) Hint: Local type "TTms" is not used
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ostypes.inc(204,14) Hint: Local type "pFDSet" is not used
ostypes.inc(210,15) Hint: Local type "TTimeZone" is not used
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ostypes.inc(244,5) Hint: Local const "O_CREAT" is not used
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ostypes.inc(271,5) Hint: Local const "WUNTRACED" is not used
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signal.inc(40,3) Hint: Local const "SA_ONESHOT" is not used
signal.inc(42,3) Hint: Local const "SIG_BLOCK" is not used
signal.inc(44,3) Hint: Local const "SIG_SETMASK" is not used
signal.inc(47,3) Hint: Local const "SIG_DFL" is not used
signal.inc(48,3) Hint: Local const "SIG_IGN" is not used
signal.inc(49,3) Hint: Local const "SIG_ERR" is not used
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signal.inc(100,3) Hint: Local const "SIGPIPE" is not used
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signal.inc(111,3) Hint: Local const "SIGXCPU" is not used
signal.inc(112,3) Hint: Local const "SIGXFSZ" is not used
signal.inc(113,3) Hint: Local const "SIGVTALRM" is not used
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sysnr.inc(38,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_mknod" is not used
sysnr.inc(39,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_chmod" is not used
sysnr.inc(40,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_lchown" is not used
sysnr.inc(41,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_break" is not used
sysnr.inc(45,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_mount" is not used
sysnr.inc(46,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_umount" is not used
sysnr.inc(47,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setuid" is not used
sysnr.inc(48,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getuid" is not used
sysnr.inc(49,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_stime" is not used
sysnr.inc(50,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_ptrace" is not used
sysnr.inc(51,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_alarm" is not used
sysnr.inc(53,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_pause" is not used
sysnr.inc(54,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_utime" is not used
sysnr.inc(55,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_stty" is not used
sysnr.inc(56,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_gtty" is not used
sysnr.inc(58,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_nice" is not used
sysnr.inc(59,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_ftime" is not used
sysnr.inc(60,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sync" is not used
sysnr.inc(61,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_kill" is not used
sysnr.inc(66,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_pipe" is not used
sysnr.inc(67,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_times" is not used
sysnr.inc(68,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_prof" is not used
sysnr.inc(69,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_brk" is not used
sysnr.inc(70,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setgid" is not used
sysnr.inc(71,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getgid" is not used
sysnr.inc(72,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_signal" is not used
sysnr.inc(73,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_geteuid" is not used
sysnr.inc(74,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getegid" is not used
sysnr.inc(75,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_acct" is not used
sysnr.inc(76,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_umount2" is not used
sysnr.inc(77,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_lock" is not used
sysnr.inc(79,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_fcntl" is not used
sysnr.inc(80,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_mpx" is not used
sysnr.inc(81,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setpgid" is not used
sysnr.inc(82,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_ulimit" is not used
sysnr.inc(84,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_umask" is not used
sysnr.inc(85,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_chroot" is not used
sysnr.inc(86,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_ustat" is not used
sysnr.inc(88,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getppid" is not used
sysnr.inc(89,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getpgrp" is not used
sysnr.inc(90,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setsid" is not used
sysnr.inc(91,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sigaction" is not used
sysnr.inc(92,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sgetmask" is not used
sysnr.inc(93,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_ssetmask" is not used
sysnr.inc(94,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setreuid" is not used
sysnr.inc(95,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setregid" is not used
sysnr.inc(96,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sigsuspend" is not used
sysnr.inc(97,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sigpending" is not used
sysnr.inc(98,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sethostname" is not used
sysnr.inc(99,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setrlimit" is not used
sysnr.inc(100,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getrlimit" is not used
sysnr.inc(101,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getrusage" is not used
sysnr.inc(103,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_settimeofday" is not used
sysnr.inc(104,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getgroups" is not used
sysnr.inc(105,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setgroups" is not used
sysnr.inc(106,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_select" is not used
sysnr.inc(107,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_symlink" is not used
sysnr.inc(110,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_uselib" is not used
sysnr.inc(111,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_swapon" is not used
sysnr.inc(112,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_reboot" is not used
sysnr.inc(113,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_readdir" is not used
sysnr.inc(116,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_truncate" is not used
sysnr.inc(118,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_fchmod" is not used
sysnr.inc(119,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_fchown" is not used
sysnr.inc(120,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getpriority" is not used
sysnr.inc(121,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setpriority" is not used
sysnr.inc(122,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_profil" is not used
sysnr.inc(123,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_statfs" is not used
sysnr.inc(124,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_fstatfs" is not used
sysnr.inc(125,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_ioperm" is not used
sysnr.inc(126,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_socketcall" is not used
sysnr.inc(127,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_syslog" is not used
sysnr.inc(128,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setitimer" is not used
sysnr.inc(129,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getitimer" is not used
sysnr.inc(131,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_lstat" is not used
sysnr.inc(133,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_vhangup" is not used
sysnr.inc(134,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_idle" is not used
sysnr.inc(135,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_syscall" is not used
sysnr.inc(137,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_swapoff" is not used
sysnr.inc(138,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sysinfo" is not used
sysnr.inc(139,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_ipc" is not used
sysnr.inc(140,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_fsync" is not used
sysnr.inc(141,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sigreturn" is not used
sysnr.inc(142,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_clone" is not used
sysnr.inc(143,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setdomainname" is not
used
sysnr.inc(144,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_uname" is not used
sysnr.inc(145,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_modify_ldt" is not used
sysnr.inc(146,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_adjtimex" is not used
sysnr.inc(147,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_mprotect" is not used
sysnr.inc(148,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sigprocmask" is not used
sysnr.inc(149,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_create_module" is not
used
sysnr.inc(150,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_init_module" is not used
sysnr.inc(151,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_delete_module" is not
used
sysnr.inc(152,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_get_kernel_syms" is not
used
sysnr.inc(153,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_quotactl" is not used
sysnr.inc(154,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getpgid" is not used
sysnr.inc(155,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_fchdir" is not used
sysnr.inc(156,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_bdflush" is not used
sysnr.inc(157,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sysfs" is not used
sysnr.inc(158,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_personality" is not used
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sysnr.inc(160,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setfsuid" is not used
sysnr.inc(161,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setfsgid" is not used
sysnr.inc(162,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr__llseek" is not used
sysnr.inc(164,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr__newselect" is not used
sysnr.inc(165,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_flock" is not used
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sysnr.inc(169,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getsid" is not used
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sysnr.inc(171,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr__sysctl" is not used
sysnr.inc(172,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_mlock" is not used
sysnr.inc(173,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_munlock" is not used
sysnr.inc(174,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_mlockall" is not used
sysnr.inc(175,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_munlockall" is not used
sysnr.inc(176,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sched_setparam" is not
used
sysnr.inc(177,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sched_getparam" is not
used
sysnr.inc(178,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sched_setscheduler" is
not used
sysnr.inc(179,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sched_getscheduler" is
not used
sysnr.inc(180,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sched_yield" is not used
sysnr.inc(181,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sched_get_priority_max"
is not used
sysnr.inc(182,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sched_get_priority_min"
is not used
sysnr.inc(183,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_sched_rr_get_interval" is
not used
sysnr.inc(185,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_mremap" is not used
sysnr.inc(186,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setresuid" is not used
sysnr.inc(187,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getresuid" is not used
sysnr.inc(188,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_vm86" is not used
sysnr.inc(189,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_query_module" is not
used
sysnr.inc(190,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_poll" is not used
sysnr.inc(191,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_nfsservctl" is not used
sysnr.inc(192,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_setresgid" is not used
sysnr.inc(193,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_getresgid" is not used
sysnr.inc(194,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_prctl" is not used
sysnr.inc(195,3) Hint: Local const "syscall_nr_rt_sigreturn" is not used

Carsten Bager Bøvlingbjerg El-automatik Brørupvænget 10 7650 Bøvlingbjerg Tlf. +4597885222 Fax +4597885434 http://www.beas.dk

Marco van de Voort8-23-2005 09:48 UTC

to Carsten Bager

I am in the first stage of creating a system unit for Embedded ARM. Things are working but I get a lot of Warnings and Hints (See some of them below). Should I be worried about this?

I see no troubling ones. THe first few mean that generic might not be 64-bit clean, but are probably false. (since generic.inc is used for the 64-bit ports too), the others are simply unused Unix symbols. This is normal, because these includefiles are also used in a few other places (like baseunix), where they _are_ used.

Show quoted text 15 lines

In the "fpc_InitializeUnits" procedure I have excluded the call to the "fpc_cpuinit" procedure, my system cannot start if it is included in the start up code. I cannot figure out the meaning of this procedure. Dos anyone know what it is meant to do. (***************** procedure fpc_cpuinit; begin asm rfs r0 and r0,r0,#0xffe0ffff orr r0,r0,#0x00020000 wfs r0 end; end;

Probably modifications to the processor's exceptions registers. IOW, enable certain exceptions so that they can be trapped to Delphi language exceptions.

Florian Klaempfl8-24-2005 08:00 UTC

to Marco van de Voort

Marco van de Voort wrote 10 lines

>I am in the first stage of creating a system unit for >Embedded ARM. Things are working but I get a lot of >Warnings and Hints (See some of them below). >Should I be worried about this? I see no troubling ones. THe first few mean that generic might not be 64-bit clean, but are probably false. (since generic.inc is used for the 64-bit ports too), the others are simply unused Unix symbols. This is normal, because these includefiles are also used in a few other places (like baseunix), where they _are_ used.

Maybe we should think about a generic embedded rtl which is configurable what's included.

Show quoted text 22 lines

>In the "fpc_InitializeUnits" procedure I have excluded the call >to the "fpc_cpuinit" procedure, my system cannot start if it is >included in the start up code. I cannot figure out the meaning >of this procedure. Dos anyone know what it is meant to do. >(***************** >procedure fpc_cpuinit; >begin > asm > rfs r0 > and r0,r0,#0xffe0ffff > orr r0,r0,#0x00020000 > wfs r0 > end; >end; Probably modifications to the processor's exceptions registers. IOW, enable certain exceptions so that they can be trapped to Delphi language exceptions.

Enabling fpu exceptions.

Marco van de Voort8-24-2005 08:17 UTC

to Florian Klaempfl

Show quoted text 15 lines

Marco van de Voort wrote: >>I am in the first stage of creating a system unit for >>Embedded ARM. Things are working but I get a lot of >>Warnings and Hints (See some of them below). >>Should I be worried about this? > > > I see no troubling ones. THe first few mean that generic might not be 64-bit > clean, but are probably false. (since generic.inc is used for the 64-bit ports too), > the others are simply unused Unix symbols. This is normal, because these includefiles > are also used in a few other places (like baseunix), where they _are_ used. Maybe we should think about a generic embedded rtl which is configurable what's included.

Maybe, but then I would gear it towards demonstration purposes rather than production, since most embedded users will customize anyway.

Michael Van Canneyt8-24-2005 08:23 UTC

to Florian Klaempfl: Maybe we should think about a generic embedded rtl which is configurable what's included.…

Florian Klaempfl wrote 15 lines

Marco van de Voort wrote: >> I am in the first stage of creating a system unit for >> Embedded ARM. Things are working but I get a lot of >> Warnings and Hints (See some of them below). >> Should I be worried about this? > > > I see no troubling ones. THe first few mean that generic might not be 64-bit > clean, but are probably false. (since generic.inc is used for the 64-bit ports too), > the others are simply unused Unix symbols. This is normal, because these includefiles > are also used in a few other places (like baseunix), where they _are_ used. Maybe we should think about a generic embedded rtl which is configurable what's included.

I think this is a good idea. Maybe create a system unit which has simply a set of handlers (very much like the Managers we use for heap, widestring etc) which can be set by a drop-in unit. We can then provide a drop-in unit which creates a set of handlers based on the C library.

If a handler is not implemented, the unit can simply throw an error. Even this could be handled by the drop-in unit...

Michael.

Florian Klaempfl8-24-2005 08:31 UTC

to Michael Van Canneyt

Michael Van Canneyt wrote 36 lines

On Wed, 24 Aug 2005, Florian Klaempfl wrote: > Marco van de Voort wrote: > >>> I am in the first stage of creating a system unit for >>> Embedded ARM. Things are working but I get a lot of >>> Warnings and Hints (See some of them below). >>> Should I be worried about this? >> >> >> >> I see no troubling ones. THe first few mean that generic might not be >> 64-bit >> clean, but are probably false. (since generic.inc is used for the >> 64-bit ports too), >> the others are simply unused Unix symbols. This is normal, because >> these includefiles >> are also used in a few other places (like baseunix), where they _are_ >> used. > > > Maybe we should think about a generic embedded rtl which is > configurable what's > included. I think this is a good idea. Maybe create a system unit which has simply a set of handlers (very much like the Managers we use for heap, widestring etc) which can be set by a drop-in unit. We can then provide a drop-in unit which creates a set of handlers based on the C library. If a handler is not implemented, the unit can simply throw an error. Even this could be handled by the drop-in unit...

No, I meant simply with an include file with defines like:
{$define RTL_INCLUDE_ANSISTRING}
{$define RTL_INCLUDE_WIDESTRING}
{ $define RTL_INCLUDE_TEXTIO}
{$define RTL_INCLUDE_FILEIO}
{$define RTL_INCLUDE_HEAPMANAGER}
{$define RTL_INCLUDE_FLOAT}
{$define RTL_INCLUDE_FLOAT_TRANSCENDENT}

An embedded system needs no managers.

Michael Van Canneyt8-24-2005 09:08 UTC

to Florian Klaempfl

Florian Klaempfl wrote 49 lines

Michael Van Canneyt wrote: > > > On Wed, 24 Aug 2005, Florian Klaempfl wrote: > >> Marco van de Voort wrote: >> >>>> I am in the first stage of creating a system unit for >>>> Embedded ARM. Things are working but I get a lot of >>>> Warnings and Hints (See some of them below). >>>> Should I be worried about this? >>> >>> >>> >>> I see no troubling ones. THe first few mean that generic might not be >>> 64-bit >>> clean, but are probably false. (since generic.inc is used for the >>> 64-bit ports too), >>> the others are simply unused Unix symbols. This is normal, because >>> these includefiles >>> are also used in a few other places (like baseunix), where they _are_ >>> used. >> >> >> Maybe we should think about a generic embedded rtl which is >> configurable what's >> included. > > > I think this is a good idea. Maybe create a system unit which has simply > a set > of handlers (very much like the Managers we use for heap, widestring > etc) which can be set by a drop-in unit. We can then provide a drop-in > unit which creates a set of handlers based on the C library. > > If a handler is not implemented, the unit can simply throw an error. > Even this could be handled by the drop-in unit... No, I meant simply with an include file with defines like: {$define RTL_INCLUDE_ANSISTRING} {$define RTL_INCLUDE_WIDESTRING} { $define RTL_INCLUDE_TEXTIO} {$define RTL_INCLUDE_FILEIO} {$define RTL_INCLUDE_HEAPMANAGER} {$define RTL_INCLUDE_FLOAT} {$define RTL_INCLUDE_FLOAT_TRANSCENDENT} An embedded system needs no managers.

Yes, but this leaves the question how to implement this system unit. You'll have to re-implement it for each platform. The handler system allows to plug-in the real implementation.

What is more, with the handlers, you can still use the {$define } system to exclude functionality. They are 2 different things. One is implementation, the other is functionality. The handlers are only needed for OS calls, i.e. implementation. The defines decide what you want in your embedded system.

But it was just a thought.

Michael.

Carsten Bager8-24-2005 10:22 UTC

to Florian Klaempfl: No, I meant simply with an include file with defines like: {$define…

Show quoted text 9 lines

No, I meant simply with an include file with defines like: {$define RTL_INCLUDE_ANSISTRING} {$define RTL_INCLUDE_WIDESTRING} { $define RTL_INCLUDE_TEXTIO} {$define RTL_INCLUDE_FILEIO} {$define RTL_INCLUDE_HEAPMANAGER} {$define RTL_INCLUDE_FLOAT} {$define RTL_INCLUDE_FLOAT_TRANSCENDENT}

This could be nice

I use the following when I compile the system unit I have collected the relevant INC files in the "inc" folder

<make_system.sh>
#!/bin/sh
arm-linux-as prt0.as -o prt0.o
./ppcarm -Us -Sg -a -Fi./inc -uHASWIDESTRING -
uHASWIDECHAR -uHASVARIANT -ufpdocsystem
system.pp
<EOF>

I got some errors using -uHASWIDESTRING -
uHASWIDECHAR. It looked like not all INC files was finished working on.

When I compile my test program (Puts text on a display) the BIN file has the size off 11 KB. That looks OK to me.

The -uHASWIDESTRING -uHASWIDECHAR has no inpact
on the size of my program, but the -uHASVARIANT redused size with 10 KB.

My first system unit linked together with only a "begin end" in the program produced 380 Byte.

<system.pp>
unit system;
interface
{$Y-}
implementation
procedure
fpc_InitializeUnits;[public,alias:'FPC_INITIALIZEUNITS'];
{$ifdef hascompilerproc} compilerproc; {$endif}
begin
end;
Procedure do_exit;[Public,Alias:'FPC_DO_EXIT'];
begin
end;
begin
end.
<EOF>

Carsten Bager Bøvlingbjerg El-automatik Brørupvænget 10 7650 Bøvlingbjerg Tlf. +4597885222 Fax +4597885434 http://www.beas.dk

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