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Xor

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The xor operator compares two boolean values, and returns true if and only if one of them is true.

Boolean operation

Exclusive or (xor) results in a value of true if and only if exactly one of the operands has a value of true.

Truth table

A B A xor B
  false     false     false
  false   true   true
  true   false   true
  true   true   false

Bitwise operation

Bitwise xor sets the bit to 1 where the corresponding bits in its operands are different, and to 0 if they are the same.

Example:

text
    0101'1010
xor 0011'0100
―――――――――――――
    0110'1110

Toggle a bit

pascal
function ToggleBit(const AValue,ABitNumber:integer):integer;
begin
   result := AValue xor 1 shl ABitNumber;
end;

If you call ToggleBit(11,0) then get 10. If you call ToggleBit(10,2) then get 14.


From the Free Pascal wiki, page "Xor", as it stood on 2021-09-01 after a change by Mozi, out of the wiki's dump of 2024-05-26. Copyright stays with the author who wrote it, according to the old wiki's Licensing page. If you have concerns about this material, message the admin.

Revision 2, last changed by WikiArchive .

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