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unique temp file name/de

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Dieser Artikel beschäftigt sich mit der Windowsprogrammierung.

Die Funktion generiert für temporäre Dateien einen eindeutigen Dateinamen.

pascal
uses
  SysUtils, ...;
  
  ...
  
function TempFileName(strPrefix: String): string;
var
  pchBuffer: PChar;
  pchTempDir: PChar;
  pchPrefix: PChar;

const
  wrdTempDirSize = 255;
  wrdBufferSize = 255;
  wrdPrefixSize = 3;

begin
  // Speicher anfordern
  GetMem(pchBuffer, wrdBufferSize);
  GetMem(pchPrefix,wrdPrefixSize);
  GetMem(pchTempDir,wrdTempDirSize);

  // kürzt das Prefix auf die zulässigen 3 Stellen
  StrPCopy(pchPrefix,Copy(strPrefix,0,3));
  // kopiert den Inhalt der Umgebungsvariable in ein PChar
  StrPCopy(pchTempDir,GetEnvironmentVariable('Temp'));

  if GetTempFileName(pchTempDir, pchPrefix, 0, pchBuffer) > 0 then
    Result := StrPas(pchBuffer)
  else
    Result := '';

  // Speicher freigeben
  FreeMem(pchBuffer, wrdBufferSize);
  FreeMem(pchPrefix, wrdPrefixSize);
  FreeMem(pchTempDir, wrdTempDirSize);
end;
  
  ...

oder einfacher:

pascal
uses
...Sysutils...
function TempFileName(strPrefix: String): string;
begin
  result:=SysUtils.GetTempFileName('',strPrefix);
end;

From the Free Pascal wiki, page "unique temp file name/de", as it stood on 2020-03-02 after a change by Trev, out of the wiki's dump of 2024-05-26. Copyright stays with the author who wrote it, according to the old wiki's Licensing page. If you have concerns about this material, message the admin.

Revision 1, last changed by WikiArchive .

Edited on wiki.freepascal.org by 5 people, 2013–2020

From the official wiki's backup of 26 May 2024: who edited this page there, and when. Edits made there after that date were not recorded, and the earlier versions are not shown here; the main page says why.

WhenWhoWhat changed
OlafCreated page
BigChimpPerhaps it pays to investigate the RTL a bit more to see if functions are already present.
BigChimp
Olaf (minor)
Billyraybones (minor)
Olaf (minor)
FTurtle
TrevFixed syntax highlighting (minor)
TrevDeleted category included in page template (minor)

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