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TApplication: what changed

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Title: TApplication

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1+**TApplication** (with instance Application) that is available in every Lazarus program.
2+
3+Unlike [[TForm|forms]], and components on the forms a (single) instance of TApplication is created before any user line of code. In a .lpr file (a pascal file containing the [[Reserved words|keyword]] '[[Program|program]]' ) the Application-variable is used to create the applications form(s):
4+
5+``` pascal
6+program pMyTest;
7+uses
8+ Forms, uMyForm;
9+
10+{$R *.res}
11+
12+begin
13+ Application.Initialize();
14+ Application.CreateForm( TMyForm, MyForm );
15+ Application.Run();
16+end.
17+```
18+
19+`TMyForm` is assumed a descendant of [[TForm]] and defined in `uMyForm.pas`
20+
21+## Properties
22+
23+| Property | type | Writable | Description |
24+|----|----|----|----|
25+| ExeName | string | \- | Name of the executable. |
26+| HelpFile | string | rw | Location of the application help file. |
27+| Terminated | Boolean | \- | Was Terminate called or not |
28+| Title | string | rw | Application title |
29+| ConsoleApplication | Boolean | \- | Is the application a console application or not |
30+| Location | string | \- | Application location |
31+| Params\[\] | string | \- | Command-line parameters |
32+| ParamCount | Integer | \- | Number of command-line parameters |
33+| EnvironmentVariable\[\] | string | \- | Environment variable access |
34+| OptionChar | Char | rw | Command-line switch character |
35+| CaseSensitiveOptions | Boolean | rw | Are options interpreted case sensitive or not |
36+| StopOnException | Boolean | rw | Should the program loop stop on an exception |
37+| ExceptionExitCode | LongInt | rw | ExitCode to use then terminating the program due to an exception |
38+| EventLogFilter | TEventLogTypes | rw | Event to filter events, before they are sent to the system log |
39+| SingleInstance | TBaseSingleInstance | \- | Single instance used to control single application instance behaviour |
40+| SingleInstanceClass | TBaseSingleInstanceClass | rw | Class to use when creating single instance |
41+| SingleInstanceEnabled | Boolean | rw | Enable single application instance control. |
42+| Active | Boolean | | True if the application has the focus. |
43+| ApplicationType | TApplicationType | rw | The type of the application (i.e. the sort of device for which it is intended). |
44+| BidiMode | TBiDiMode | rw | The bidirectional mode to use. |
45+| CaptureExceptions | Boolean | rw | Enables exception handling by Application. |
46+| DoubleBuffered | TApplicationDoubleBuffered | rw | platform |
47+| ExtendedKeysSupport | Boolean | rw | |
48+| ExceptionDialog | TApplicationExceptionDlg | rw | |
49+| FindGlobalComponentEnabled | Boolean | rw | Enables searching for global components by name. |
50+| Flags | TApplicationFlags | rw | Application state flags. |
51+| Handle | THandle | rw | platform ; |
52+| Hint | string | rw | The current Hint text. |
53+| HintColor | TColor | rw | The color of Hint windows. |
54+| HintHidePause | Integer | rw | How long a Hint stays visible, after an mouse move. |
55+| HintHidePausePerChar | Integer | rw | How much a keystroke extends the time a Hint stays visible (added to HintHidePause). |
56+| HintPause | Integer | rw | The delay before a Hint is shown. |
57+| HintShortCuts | Boolean | rw | Enables the display of keyboard shortcuts (e.g. on menu entries). |
58+| HintShortPause | Integer | rw | The pause before a different Hint is displayed. |
59+| Icon | TIcon | rw | The icon associated with this application. |
60+| LayoutAdjustmentPolicy | TLayoutAdjustmentPolicy | rw | |
61+| Navigation | TApplicationNavigationOptions | rw | Allows to switch between controls by pressing keys. |
62+| MainForm | TForm | | The application terminates when this form is closed. |
63+| MainFormHandle | HWND | | the Handle of the MainForm |
64+| MainFormOnTaskBar | Boolean | rw | platform |
65+| ModalLevel | Integer | | The number of modal forms shown. |
66+| MoveFormFocusToChildren | Boolean | rw | |
67+| MouseControl | TControl | | The control currently under the mouse. |
68+| TaskBarBehavior | TTaskBarBehavior | rw | How forms are represented in the TaskBar. |
69+| UpdateFormatSettings | Boolean | rw | platform; |
70+| Scaled | Boolean | rw | |
71+
72+Properties
73+
74+## Events
75+
76+| Event | type | Description |
77+|----|----|----|
78+| OnException | TExceptionEvent | Exception handling event |
79+| OnActionExecute | TActionEvent | Default handler for unhandled Actions |
80+| OnActionUpdate | TActionEvent | Default handler for unhandled Action updates |
81+| OnActivate | TNotifyEvent | activation of the application. |
82+| OnDeactivate | TNotifyEvent | deactivation of the application. |
83+| OnGetMainFormHandle | TGetHandleEvent | |
84+| OnIdle | TIdleEvent | for application entering Idle state. |
85+| OnIdleEnd | TNotifyEvent | for application leaving Idle state. |
86+| OnEndSession | TNotifyEvent | for ending a session of the application |
87+| OnQueryEndSession | TQueryEndSessionEvent | can deny to end the session. |
88+| OnMinimize | TNotifyEvent | for application minimized. |
89+| OnMessageDialogFinished | TModalDialogFinished | |
90+| OnModalBegin | TNotifyEvent | for a modal form opened (application entering modal mode). |
91+| OnModalEnd | TNotifyEvent | all modal forms closed (application exiting modal mode). |
92+| OnRestore | TNotifyEvent | for application restored (from minimized/maximized state). |
93+| OnDropFiles | TDropFilesEvent | The default handler for dropped files |
94+| OnHelp | THelpEvent | when help is requested. |
95+| OnHint | TNotifyEvent | when a hint is requested. |
96+| OnShortcut | TShortCutEvent | interpret keystrokes as shortcuts, before the normal target handles the key. |
97+| OnShowHint | TShowHintEvent | showing a Hint. |
98+| OnUserInput | TOnUserInputEvent | |
99+| OnDestroy | TNotifyEvent | |
100+| OnCircularException | TExceptionEvent | Handler invoked when there is an exception circle before killing the app with Halt |
101+| ShowButtonGlyphs | TApplicationShowGlyphs | Allows to override the platform default for glyphs on buttons. |
102+| ShowMenuGlyphs | TApplicationShowGlyphs | Sets the default policy for showing or hiding glyph images in menus |
103+| ShowHint | Boolean | Enables Hint display |
104+| ShowMainForm | Boolean | Allows to show or hide the main form, on application start. Default TRUE. |
105+| | | |
106+
107+Events
108+
109+## see also
110+
111+- [[TCustomApplication]]
112+- [[TApplicationProperties]]
113+
114+---
115+*From the Free Pascal wiki, page "TApplication", as it stood on 2020-11-22 after a change by Jwdietrich, out of the wiki's dump of 2024-05-26. Copyright stays with the author who wrote it, according to the old wiki's [[Licensing]] page. If you have concerns about this material, [message the admin](/wiki-contact).*

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