Skia: what changed
Revision 0 to 1. Removed lines have a minus sign; added lines have a plus sign.
Title: Skia
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| 1 | + | # Overview | |
| 2 | + | ||
| 3 | + | [Skia](https://skia.org)is an open source cross platform 2D graphics library used for example by Chrome and Firefox. | |
| 4 | + | ||
| 5 | + | The [skia4delphi](https://skia4delphi.org/)project provides shared and static libraries and Pascal units to access Skia with FPC and Delphi. | |
| 6 | + | ||
| 7 | + | In lazarus-ccr there are Lazarus packages and LCL components. | |
| 8 | + | ||
| 9 | + | # Setup | |
| 10 | + | ||
| 11 | + | ## Requirements | |
| 12 | + | ||
| 13 | + | - FPC 3.3.1 | |
| 14 | + | - If you want to install the design time package, the IDE must be compiled with fpc 3.3.1. | |
| 15 | + | ||
| 16 | + | ## Download sk4d dynamic library | |
| 17 | + | ||
| 18 | + | The sk4d dynamic library is provided by the skia4delphi project. Their installer is for Windows Delphi users. For Lazarus download the sources or clone the git: | |
| 19 | + | ||
| 20 | + | 1. Go to <https://github.com/skia4delphi/skia4delphi/releases> | |
| 21 | + | 2. Download the Source code (zip) | |
| 22 | + | 3. Unpack the skia4delphi-6.1.0.zip | |
| 23 | + | 4. You will find the sk4d library in Binary/Shared/YourPlatform | |
| 24 | + | ||
| 25 | + | Your project must be able to find the library: | |
| 26 | + | ||
| 27 | + | - Linux: Set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable: | |
| 28 | + | ||
| 29 | + | `bash: export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/user/skia4delphi-6.1.0/Binary/Shared/Linux64/` | |
| 30 | + | ||
| 31 | + | - MacOS: Copy the skia4delphi-6.1.0/Binary/Shared/OSX64/libsk4d.dylib to the project folder or create a symlink | |
| 32 | + | - Windows: Copy the skia4delphi-6.1.0/Binary/Shared/Win64/sk4d.dll to the project folder | |
| 33 | + | ||
| 34 | + | ## Download the Lazarus packages | |
| 35 | + | ||
| 36 | + | Download lazarus-ccr via svn: | |
| 37 | + | ||
| 38 | + | `svn checkout `[`https://svn.code.sf.net/p/lazarus-ccr/svn/`](https://svn.code.sf.net/p/lazarus-ccr/svn/)` lazarus-ccr-svn` | |
| 39 | + | ||
| 40 | + | The skia files are in the directory lazarus-ccr-svn/components/skia . | |
| 41 | + | ||
| 42 | + | There are three Lazarus packages: | |
| 43 | + | ||
| 44 | + | - design/Skia.LCL.Design.lpk - the IDE addon | |
| 45 | + | - src/Skia.LCL.lpk - contains the LCL controls like TSkPaintBox and TSkCustomWinControl | |
| 46 | + | - skia4d_package/Skia.lpk - the units from skia4delphi | |
| 47 | + | ||
| 48 | + | ## Install Skia.LCL.Design | |
| 49 | + | ||
| 50 | + | This is optional. | |
| 51 | + | ||
| 52 | + | Requirements: | |
| 53 | + | ||
| 54 | + | - The IDE is compiled with fpc 3.3.1 | |
| 55 | + | - the sk4d library can be found by the Lazarus executable, otherwise the IDE will not start. | |
| 56 | + | ||
| 57 | + | Install the package Skia.LCL.Design.lpk in the IDE: | |
| 58 | + | ||
| 59 | + | - Open the design/Skia.LCL.Design.lpk via IDE menu *Package / Open Package File (lpk)* | |
| 60 | + | - Then click the button *Use* and *Install* | |
| 61 | + | - Restart the IDE | |
| 62 | + | ||
| 63 | + | You will find a new page **Skia** in the component palette. | |
| 64 | + | ||
| 65 | + | # TSkPaintBox | |
| 66 | + | ||
| 67 | + | This is a TGraphicControl - a lcl control without its own handle. Useful if you just want to draw something with skia. Set the OnDraw event | |
| 68 | + | ||
| 69 | + | ``` pascal | |
| 70 | + | procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); | |
| 71 | + | begin | |
| 72 | + | MySkPaintBox:=TSkPaintBox.Create(Self); | |
| 73 | + | with MySkPaintBox do begin | |
| 74 | + | Name:='MySkPaintBox'; | |
| 75 | + | OnDraw:=@MySkPaintBoxDraw; | |
| 76 | + | SetBounds(10,10,50,50); | |
| 77 | + | Parent:=Self; | |
| 78 | + | end; | |
| 79 | + | end; | |
| 80 | + | ||
| 81 | + | procedure TForm1.MySkPaintBoxDraw(Sender: TObject; const aCanvas: ISkCanvas; const aDest: TRectF; const aOpacity: Single); | |
| 82 | + | begin | |
| 83 | + | aCanvas.Clear(TAlphaColors.Red); | |
| 84 | + | end; | |
| 85 | + | ``` | |
| 86 | + | ||
| 87 | + | Note: the Opacity is not yet supported. | |
| 88 | + | ||
| 89 | + | # TSkCustomWinControl | |
| 90 | + | ||
| 91 | + | This is TCustomControl - a lcl base class for custom controls with own handle and scrollbars. Override the DrawContent and Invalidate methods: | |
| 92 | + | ||
| 93 | + | ``` pascal | |
| 94 | + | type | |
| 95 | + | TMySkiaControl = class(TSkCustomWinControl) | |
| 96 | + | public | |
| 97 | + | procedure DrawContent(const ACanvas: ISkCanvas; const {%H-}ADest: TRectF; | |
| 98 | + | const AOpacity: Single); override; | |
| 99 | + | procedure Invalidate; override; | |
| 100 | + | end; | |
| 101 | + | ... | |
| 102 | + | ||
| 103 | + | procedure TMySkiaControl.DrawContent(const ACanvas: ISkCanvas; const ADest: TRectF; const AOpacity: Single); | |
| 104 | + | begin | |
| 105 | + | // your drawing code | |
| 106 | + | aCanvas.Clear(TAlphaColors.White); | |
| 107 | + | end; | |
| 108 | + | ||
| 109 | + | procedure TMySkiaControl.Invalidate; | |
| 110 | + | begin | |
| 111 | + | inherited Invalidate; | |
| 112 | + | Render.Redraw; // force a redraw | |
| 113 | + | end; | |
| 114 | + | ``` | |
| 115 | + | ||
| 116 | + | Note: the Opacity is not yet supported. | |
| 117 | + | ||
| 118 | + | --- | |
| 119 | + | *From the Free Pascal wiki, page "Skia", as it stood on 2024-04-26 after a change by Alextp, out of the wiki's dump of 2024-05-26. Copyright stays with the author who wrote it, according to the old wiki's [[Licensing]] page. If you have concerns about this material, [message the admin](/wiki-contact).* |
