Nullable types/fi: what changed
Revision 0 to 1. Removed lines have a minus sign; added lines have a plus sign.
Title: Nullable types/fi
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| 1 | + | Tyhjennettävät tyypit (Nullable types) ovat sellaisia tietotyyppejä, joilla ei välttämättä ole arvoa (voidaan määrätä). Yksi tällainen tyyppi Pascalissa on [[Pointer/fi|pointer-tyyppi]], jolla voi olla [[Nil/fi|nil]] arvo, mikä tarkoittaa, että sitä ei ole osoitettu mihinkään tiettyyn osoitteeseen. Sama käyttäytyminen voidaan toteuttaa käyttämällä [[Generics/fi|geneerisiä tyyppejä]] ja advanced record tietueita, joissa on [[Operator overloading/fi|operaattorin ylikuormitus]]. | |
| 2 | + | ||
| 3 | + | ``` pascal | |
| 4 | + | unit Nullable; | |
| 5 | + | ||
| 6 | + | {$mode delphi}{$H+} | |
| 7 | + | ||
| 8 | + | interface | |
| 9 | + | ||
| 10 | + | uses | |
| 11 | + | Classes, SysUtils; | |
| 12 | + | ||
| 13 | + | type | |
| 14 | + | TNullable<T> = record | |
| 15 | + | private | |
| 16 | + | FHasValue: Boolean; | |
| 17 | + | FValue: T; | |
| 18 | + | function GetValue: T; | |
| 19 | + | procedure SetValue(AValue: T); | |
| 20 | + | public | |
| 21 | + | procedure Clear; | |
| 22 | + | property HasValue: Boolean read FHasValue; | |
| 23 | + | property Value: T read GetValue write SetValue; | |
| 24 | + | class operator Implicit(A: T): TNullable<T>; | |
| 25 | + | class operator Implicit(A: Pointer): TNullable<T>; | |
| 26 | + | end; | |
| 27 | + | ||
| 28 | + | implementation | |
| 29 | + | ||
| 30 | + | { TNullable } | |
| 31 | + | ||
| 32 | + | function TNullable<T>.GetValue: T; | |
| 33 | + | begin | |
| 34 | + | if FHasValue then | |
| 35 | + | Result := FValue | |
| 36 | + | else | |
| 37 | + | raise Exception.Create('Variable has no value'); | |
| 38 | + | end; | |
| 39 | + | ||
| 40 | + | procedure TNullable<T>.SetValue(AValue: T); | |
| 41 | + | begin | |
| 42 | + | FValue := AValue; | |
| 43 | + | FHasValue := True; | |
| 44 | + | end; | |
| 45 | + | ||
| 46 | + | procedure TNullable<T>.Clear; | |
| 47 | + | begin | |
| 48 | + | FHasValue := False; | |
| 49 | + | end; | |
| 50 | + | ||
| 51 | + | class operator TNullable<T>.Implicit(A: T): TNullable<T>; | |
| 52 | + | begin | |
| 53 | + | Result.Value := A; | |
| 54 | + | end; | |
| 55 | + | ||
| 56 | + | class operator TNullable<T>.Implicit(A: Pointer): TNullable<T>; | |
| 57 | + | begin | |
| 58 | + | if A = nil then Result.Clear | |
| 59 | + | else raise Exception.Create('Pointer value not allowed'); | |
| 60 | + | end; | |
| 61 | + | ||
| 62 | + | end. | |
| 63 | + | ``` | |
| 64 | + | ||
| 65 | + | Tyhjennettävät tyypit (Nullable types) voidaan määritellä esimerkiksi näin: | |
| 66 | + | ||
| 67 | + | ``` pascal | |
| 68 | + | NullableChar = TNullable<Char>; | |
| 69 | + | NullableInteger = TNullable<Integer>; | |
| 70 | + | NullableString = TNullable<string>; | |
| 71 | + | ``` | |
| 72 | + | ||
| 73 | + | ## Katso myös | |
| 74 | + | ||
| 75 | + | - [[How to use nullable types/fi|How to use nullable types]] | |
| 76 | + | ||
| 77 | + | ## Ulkopuoliset linkit | |
| 78 | + | ||
| 79 | + | - [Nullables in Free Pascal and Delphi](https://www.arbinada.com/en/node/1439) | |
| 80 | + | ||
| 81 | + | --- | |
| 82 | + | *From the Free Pascal wiki, page "Nullable types/fi", as it stood on 2022-08-06 after a change by Kai Burghardt, out of the wiki's dump of 2024-05-26. Copyright stays with the author who wrote it, according to the old wiki's [[Licensing]] page. If you have concerns about this material, [message the admin](/wiki-contact).* |
