Installing Lazarus/ko: what changed

Revision 1 to 2. Removed lines have a minus sign; added lines have a plus sign.

Old	New		Line
1	1		## 개관
2	2
3	3		간단히 라자루스를 설치하고 프로그래밍을 위해 시작하기 위하는 사람에게가장 쉬운 접근 방법은 최신버전의 상당히 안정적인 바이너리 배포판을 다운로드하고 설치하기면 하면 된다(리눅스에서는 ".rpm" 패키지, 윈도우즈에서는 ".exe"인스톨러, 또는 Mac OS X 에서는 ".dmg" 패키지). 리눅스나 윈도우에서 "fpc binaries"라는 제목이 붙은 섹션을 읽거나, 리눅스나 윈도우에서 라자루스를 설치하는 섹션의 첫번째 파라그래프를 읽을 수 있다; 대부분의 남겨진 정보는 무시해도 괜찮다.
4	4
5	5		컴파일러나 IDE의 개발에 참여하고자 하는 사람이나, 최신의 툴을 원하는 사람들은 소스파일로 부터 설치하는 것이 필요하며 이 정보의 나머지 부분도 관계가 있게 된다.
6	6
7	7		라자루스는 두 부분을 제공한다:
8	8
9	9		- LCL - 라자루스 컴포넌트 라이브러리(the Lazarus Component Library)
10	10		- IDE - RAD 도구
11	11
12	12		이것들은 다시 다음것에 의존한다:
13	13
14	14		- FPC - 프리파스칼 컴파일러(the FreePascal compiler)
15	15		- FCL - 프리파스칼 컴포넌트 라이브러리(the FreePascal Component library)로서 라자루스에서 사용하는 대부분의 비-그래픽 컴포넌트들이 있다
16	16
17	17		### 라자루스 시스템 요구사항
18	18
19	19		1. 프리파스칼 컴파일러, 패키지, 소스. (중요: 같은 버전/날짜의)
20	20		2. 지원되는 위젯 툴 킷
21	21		:;Win32: 네이티브 Win32 API 가 사용된다.
22	22
23	23		:;리눅스/xxxBSD: GTK+ 1.2.x : 대부분의 리눅스 배포판과 *BSD는 GTK+ 1.2.x 라이브러리를 대부분 포함하고 있다.다음에서 찾을 수도 있다 <http://www.gtk.org>.\
24	24		gdk-pixbuf, 0.13이나 새로운 버전(0.18이나 새로운 버젼)이 필요하며 대부분 2년이내의 최신 배포판에서 찾을 수 있다.\
25	25		소스는 다음에서 찾을 수 있다 <ftp://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/gdk-pixbuf/>
26	26
27	27		:;Mac OS X: Apple 개발자 툴이 필요하다. 아래의 Mac OS X 부분의 설치를 보라.
28	28
29	29		:;GTK+ 2.x: 경고 : GTK2 인터페이스는 아직 완전하지가 않아 아직은 테스트 목적으로 사용한다.\
30	30		이것은 대부분의 최신 배포판에서 찾을 수 있다. 소스는 다음에 있다 <http://www.gtk.org>.
31	31
32	32		FAQ - 자주하는 질문 파일은 다음에 있다 <http://www.lazarus.freepascal.org> . 많은 질문이 'FAQ' 파일에 있다.
33	33
34	34		다음 섹션은 FreePascal 를 얻는 방법과 라자루스를 적절히 설치하는 방법을 설명한다.
35	35
36	36		## 프리파스칼 컴파일러의 설치
37	37
38	38		이곳에서 구할 수 있는 프리파스칼 컴파일러를 설치하고 빌드하는 방법에 대한 많은 논의가 있었습니다. <http://www.stack.nl/~marcov/buildfaq.pdf> - 이것은 어떤 사용자에게는 너무 자세하여 부족할 지도 모르겠지만 적정스럽기도 합니다.
39	39
40	40		라자루스는 fpc(프리파스칼) 버전 2.2.2 혹은 상위 버전이 필요하며 이것은 컴파일 된 fpc libs(바이너리)와 fpc 소스의 같은 버전이 필요합니다.
41	41
42	42		### 리눅스에서 프리파스칼을 설치하기
43	43
44	44		#### FPC 바이너리
45	45
46	46		The latest release of FreePascal, version 2.2.2, can be obtained from the FreePascal website (http://www.freepascal.org/download.html, then choose a mirror) or from sourceforge (http://sourceforge.net/projects/lazarus).
47	47
48	48		At the lazarus downloads section (http://www.lazarus.freepascal.org ) you can get the RPM or DEB of the Free Pascal compiler (compiler / linux) and its packages. If you don't have an RPM-based or debian-based distribution, you can download and install the tarballs from <http://www.freepascal.org>. If you want to compile the binaries for yourself, see the BSD section.
49	49
50	50		Instructions:
51	51
52	52		WARNING: if you're not using RPMs or debian packages (even if you plan to use alien) it's best to get latest stable fpc (2.2.2 as of now) and install Lazarus from source.\
53	53		Start linux and login as ROOT.\
54	54		Download lastest files from <http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=89339>. As example:
55	55
56	56		:* fpc-2.2.2-0.i386.rpm
57	57
58	58		:* fpc-src-2.2.2-081004.i386.rpm
59	59
60	60		:* lazarus-0.9.26-0.i386.rpm\
61	61		and install them with:
62	62
63	63		:* rpm -Uvh fpc-2.2.2-0.i386.rpm
64	64
65	65		:* rpm -Uvh fpc-src-2.2.2-0.i386.rpm
66	66
67	67		:* rpm -Uvh lazarus-0.9.26-0.i386.rpm\
68	68		Debian users will need to resort to either alien (warning, it doesn't generate fpc.cfg) or the tarball install.
69	69
70	70		#### FPC Sources
71	71
72	72		Since the version 2.0 release, FPC has migrated to Subversion (SVN). There is currently no CVS mirror, so you will have to use SVN to get the FPC sources.
73	73
74	74		##### Download Daily Source Snapshot of Development Tree (version 2.3.x)
75	75
76	76		You can download today's development (v 2.3.x) sources in the form of a packed snapshot from the SVN source repository: these snapshots are updated on a daily basis, and reflect the state of the source repository. The files are kept at the site which has the SVN archive. Entire public sources archive of v2.3.x: [fpc.zip](ftp://ftp.freepascal.org/pub/fpc/snapshot/v23/source/fpc.zip) (24 MB)
77	77
78	78		##### Download Daily Source Snapshot of Release Tree (version 2.2.x)
79	79
80	80		You can download today's development (v 2.2.x) sources that will lead to the next stable release in form of a packed snapshot from the SVN source repository: these snapshots are updated on a daily basis, and reflect the state of the source repository. The files are kept at the site which has the SVN archive. Entire public sources archive of v2.2.x: [fpc.zip](ftp://ftp.freepascal.org/pub/fpc/snapshot/v22/source/fpc.zip) (24 MB)
81	81
82	82		##### Connect to Source Repository with SVN (replaces section on connection to CVS)
83	83
84	84		As an alternative to the daily zip files of the SVN sources, the SVN repository has been made accessible for everyone, with read-only access. This means that you can directly access the code, and you will have really the last-minute sources available. It is also a method which requires less bandwidth once you have done the first download (checkout in SVN lingo).
85	85
86	86		##### Development snapshots
87	87
88	88		How to do this? (You need to have SVN installed, of course. Look [here](http://subversion.tigris.org/) for instructions on how to do that.)
89	89
90	90		Change Directory (cd) to the parent directory of your development area, eg
91	91
92	92		`[]$ cd /home/username/FreePascal`
93	93
94	94		To retrieve the full source repository, all publicly available modules, type
95	95
96	96		`[]$ svn checkout `[`http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/fpc/trunk`](http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/fpc/trunk)` fpc`
97	97
98	98		Normally, you should perform this step just once.
99	99
100	100		To update the sources which were downloaded (checkout) above
101	101
102	102		`[]$svn update fpc`
103	103
104	104		##### Fixes to 2.2.x
105	105
106	106		The fixes need a separate directory, create a separate directory 'fixes', enter it, and repeat the above checkout command with the URL <http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/fpc/branches/fixes_2_2>:
107	107
108	108		`[]$ cd mysvn/fixes`\
109	109		`[]$ svn checkout `[`http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/fpc/branches/fixes_2_2`](http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/fpc/branches/fixes_2_2)` fpc`
110	110
111	111		and to update:
112	112
113	113		`[]$ svn update fpc`
114	114
115	115		The sources of docs are in a separate repository called fpcdocs, so the command to get them is
116	116
117	117		`[]$ svn checkout `[`http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/fpcdocs/trunk`](http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/fpcdocs/trunk)` fpcdocs`
118	118
119	119		If you want to learn more about subversion, read this excellent [Subversion book](http://svnbook.red-bean.com/) which is also available online in different formats for free.
120	120
121	121		For the curious: You have only read-only access, so don't try to commit anything :-)
122	122
123	123		For more information, see the [FreePascal](http://www.freepascal.org/develop.html) website
124	124
125	125		### Installing Free Pascal under Windows
126	126
127	127		#### FPC Binaries for Windows
128	128
129	129		By far the easiest way to get a working installation of Free Pascal is to download the current binary Windows release of Lazarus from the SourceForge repository - the release contains the current versions of the FreePascal compiler and the FreePascal libraries as well as the lazarus IDE. If you want to install from sources, read on!
130	130
131	131		You can get the installer zip for fpc 2.2.2 at Free Pascal's download section <http://www.freepascal.org/download.html>, then choose a mirror). Installing from the sources -- see the next section to know how to get them -- is not for novices, since you need a starting compiler as well.
132	132
133	133		#### FPC Sources for Windows
134	134
135	135		\<\<\<\< See section above under FPC Sources for Linux, where the use of SVN is described \>\>\>\>
136	136
137	137		The easiest way to get the Free Pascal sources is via SVN; see the next section for more on that. You can also download the package as a whole -- see <http://www.freepascal.org/develop.html> for the daily snapshot of the 2.3.x release tree.
138	138
139	139		Windows FPC Sources via SVN ()
140	140
141	141		You will need to have a SVN client such as TortoiseSVN installed in order to perform the steps below. The exact commands vary between SVN clients; the ones given below are to be used under SVN home's client, which is available for download here.
142	142
143	143		First create a directory in which you'd like to put the sources. Any normal user can do this. Create a directory for fpc (e.g. C:\Source), then do the following at the command prompt:
144	144
145	145		` C:\Source> svn co `[`http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/svn/trunk`](http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/svn/trunk)` fpc`
146	146
147	147		Hint: To download/update the latest changes you can simply do
148	148
149	149		` C:\> cd Source\FPC`\
150	150		` C:\Source\FPC> svn up`
151	151
152	152		ToDo: Write me.
153	153
154	154		See: <http://www.freepascal.org/down-win32.html> . You can find a list of mirrors at <http://www.freepascal.org/sdown.html>. Download FPC as one big file, unzip it and run the install.exe.
155	155
156	156		Extending your PATH variable to the fpc directory:
157	157
158	158		- Win98: Edit autoexec.bat and add the line: PATH=%PATH%;C:\pp\bin\bin\win32
159	159		- WinXP/2k: My Computer (Right Click) -\> Properties -\> Advanced (Page) -\> Enviroment Variables -\> System Variables -\> Edit "PATH", Add "C:\pp\bin\bin\win32" there.
160	160
161	161		Then restart windows.
162	162
163	163		ToDo: Explain how to download fpc sources and build the compiler
164	164
165	165		### Installing Free Pascal under FreeBSD/auto
166	166
167	167		Latest FreeBSD ports collection has 2.2.2 stable version in ports/lang/fpc. But they are scattered over 57 (!) packages and do not install the sources, so it is almost always better to install manually (see below). Nevertheless here is how to install the port.
168	168
169	169		This can be done as root.
170	170
171	171		`[]# cd /usr/ports/lang/fpc && make install && make clean`
172	172
173	173		Other possibility is to use portinstall.
174	174
175	175		`[]# portinstall fpc`
176	176
177	177		Once fpc is installed you can check if it's working by simply running
178	178
179	179		`[]$ fpc`
180	180
181	181		### Installing Free Pascal under Linux/BSD manually
182	182
183	183		Effectively, you need
184	184
185	185		A file with all sources, or two (fpc and lazarus)
186	186
187	187		1\. e.g. for fpc <ftp://ftp.freepascal.org/fpc/dist/Linux/separate/sources.tar> preferably an export (no CVS/ dirs). The above file misses this. 2. Lazarus source snapshot.
188	188
189	189		- any starting compiler from the 2.2.2 branch) You can do a check by parsing the output of ppc386 -i if it is 2.2.2 .. 2.3.x it is ok.
190	190		- dependant packages. (for FreeBSD that is gtk12, glib12 and gdk_pixbuf and GNU make, iconv and gettext)
191	191
192	192		FPC build:
193	193
194	194		1\. (fetch) neccessary files (FPC source, starting compiler) 2. (extract) Then de-tgz in work directory, 3. (build) enter work/fpc/ and run
195	195
196	196		` $MAKE all OPT='-gl' PP=/path/to/startingcompiler-name-ppc386`\
197	197		`(/path/to/ can be omitted when ppc386 is in the path)`\
198	198		`($MAKE is make on linux and gmake on BSD)`
199	199
200	200		4\. (install) then, again in work/fpc, run
201	201
202	202		`$MAKE install PP=compiler/ppc386 PREFIX=$THEPREFIX`\
203	203		`(THEPREFIX= usually is /usr/local or just /usr, but e.g. on`\
204	204		`NetBSD it is /usr/pkg for ports)`\
205	205		`Create a symlink:`\
206	206		` ln -s $THEPREFIX/lib/fpc/2.2.2/ppc386 $THEPREFIX/bin/ppc386`\
207	207		`Install sources`\
208	208		` $MAKE install sourceinstall PREFIX=$THEPREFIX`\
209	209		`Create a symlink for default Lazarus source path:`\
210	210		` ln -sf $THEPREFIX/share/src/2.2.2/fpc /usr/share/fpcsrc`
211	211
212	212		5\. (configure) run
213	213
214	214		` $THEPREFIX/lib/fpc/2.2.2/samplecfg $THEPREFIX/lib/fpc/2.2.2 $ETCDIR`
215	215
216	216		6\. (optional, test), see if ppc386 -i gives output, else give a warning that user need to add \$PREFIX/bin to his current path. Try to compiler a program with -viwn, and see if that gives errors. Notes:
217	217
218	218		- If you need fpcmake package lists, you need to generate or supply them yourself, (in the port, or in an extra archive) either way, do a dummy install to /tmp/pack and determine the files installed with find . \>ll
219	219
220	220		- \$THEPREFIX and \$ETCDIR should be user configurable. Otherwise local installs aren't possible.
221	221
222	222		- BSDHIER=1 on all make commands forces BSD hierarchy conventions.
223	223
224	224		### Mac OS X상에서 Free Pascal 설치하기
225	225
226	226		[[Installing Lazarus on macOS/ko\|Installing Lazarus on macOS/ko을]] 보세요.
227	227
228	228		## Installing Lazarus
229	229
230	230		### Installing Lazarus under Linux
231	231
232	232		#### Ubuntu / Debian
233	233
234	234		The easiest way to get a current working installation of Lazarus is to download the .deb files for FreePascal and Lazarus from the SourceForge repository. Here is how: [[Getting Lazarus\|Getting_Lazarus#Getting_Lazarus_from_our_Ubuntu_repository]].
235	235
236	236		Note that installing from the default Ubuntu sources will not install the Free Pascal Source Libraries - use the method above.
237	237
238	238		##### Building debs the easy way
239	239
240	240		The easiest way to get a current working installation of Lazarus is to download build your own .deb packages by following the instructions at:
241	241
242	242		[[How to setup a FPC and Lazarus Ubuntu repository]]
243	243
244	244		#### Installing using rpms
245	245
246	246		The next easiest way is to the RPMs for FreePascal and Lazarus from the SourceForge repository.
247	247
248	248		You need to download the selected version of
249	249
250	250		- the compiler (eg fpc-2.2.2-0.i386.rpm)
251	251		- the pascal source library (eg fpc-src-2.2.2-081004.i386.rpm)
252	252		- the Lazarus package (eg lazarus-0.9.26-0.i386.rpm).
253	253
254	254		Here is an example of a script to install or update to ver.0.9.26 from a mirror, nchc. Save it as something like "InstallLazarus.sh", give it execute permission, and run after getting root privileges using su. Don't mind if you get "not installed" message.
255	255
256	256		` #!/bin/sh`\
257	257		` URL=`[`http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/lazarus`](http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/lazarus)\
258	258		` wget $URL/fpc-2.2.2-0.i386.rpm`\
259	259		` wget $URL/fpc-src-2.2.2-081004.i386.rpm`\
260	260		` wget $URL/lazarus-0.9.26-0.i386.rpm`\
261	261		` rpm -ev lazarus`\
262	262		` rpm -ev fpc`\
263	263		` rpm -ev fpc-src`\
264	264		` rpm -ivh fpc-*`\
265	265		` rpm -ivh lazarus-*`
266	266
267	267		#### Installing on Mandriva
268	268
269	269		##### Lazarus 0.9.26 on Mandriva 2009 (2009.0) (i386) (GTK-1)
270	270
271	271		Not much has changed compared to Mandriva 2007. The following instruction shall not differ for an x86_64 architecture.
272	272
273	273		1/ Do not install FPC from Drake. If you have done so, desinstall it. Since Mandriva does not provide the complete set of tools (FPC+sources+documentation+Lazarus) it is better, in my opinion, to have complete control on all of them through rpms.
274	274
275	275		2/ Collect fresh rpms on sourceforge (http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=89339): select the RPM version of the latest lazarus release compatible with your architecture and download fpc, fpc-src, fpc-docs and lazarus RPMs.
276	276
277	277		3/ Browse the directory where you downloaded the RPMs (with Nautilus or whatever file browser your using) and double click on the RPMs in this ordrer:
278	278
279	279		` (a) fpc-<version>-<arch>.rpm`\
280	280		` (b) fpc-docs-<version>-<arch>.rmp`\
281	281		` (c) fpc-src-<version>-<arch>.rpm`\
282	282		` (d) lazarus-<version>-<arch>.rpm`
283	283
284	284		4/ It is possible that the Drake (the software that will manage your RPMs) will complain about missing libraries or tools. Use Drake to collect them. For instance, you shall have installed developpement tools such as "GNU Make". Search and if necessary install "GNU Make". You might be missing the ld (the linkage utility), you can install for instance the "gcc" package.
285	285
286	286		5/ As before, it is possible to search for and install "galaxy-gnome" and "gtk-switch" with Drake. Nonetheless, they are not required for Lazarus to work properly. Gnome Galaxy are a set of cool themes you can use in the System menu-\>Preferences-\>Themes.
287	287
288	288		6/ Lazarus might complain about the FPC sources that are not correctly set. Go to Configuration-\>Environement then set the FPC sources directory to your local installation (it should be /usr/local/fpcsrc/\<version\>/).
289	289
290	290		7/ When launched, the libcanberra-module-gtk might not be found. I tried to build a symlink (ln -s) but if Lazarus manages to find this library... it crashes. It might be safer to ignore this error.
291	291
292	292		8/ Have fun with the coolest RAD of the Free World.
293	293
294	294		##### Lazarus 0.9.26 on Mandriva 2007 (2007.0) (i386) (GTK-1)
295	295
296	296		Installation in Mandriva is very easy. However, there are a few points to check as the installation proceeds. Here is a typical installation using the .tar modules (see the trick for the theme at the end of the procedure!):
297	297
298	298		\- During the Mandriva installation, select the "Gnome desktop" group. Although you will use lazarus in KDE or other desktop, this will install some GTK modules needed by the lazarus environment.
299	299
300	300		\- Install the FPC 2.2.2 compiler using either the .rpm or .tar, modules. Using the .tar modules you would type: "sh install.sh" then RETURN many times. I do this in superuser mode.
301	301
302	302		\- Install the compiler source code. just untar the file "fpc-src-2.2.2.source.tgz" in the folder /usr/local/src/fpc/ then rename the created folder "fpc" to "2.2.2" . When complete, you have the folder /usr/local/src/fpc/2.2.2/ that contains all the source code. The source code is only needed by lazarus editor, but you can recompile FPC and have an optimized version of the libraries, and show that everything is working well:
303	303
304	304		\- If you want to compile FPC (optional), then go to the FPC source directory (/usr/local/src/fpc/2.2.2/) and type "./configure", "make clean","make all","make install","make clean". FPC is now installed. Check the content of "/etc/fpc.cfg". This file has to be modified when the make fails.
305	305
306	306		\- Lazarus can be installed in user mode: just unzip/untar the file "lazarus-0.9.26.0.tar.gz" in your user directory. Then just type "make clean all" in the user mode. The last phase of the process (link) usually fails due to missing library files:
307	307
308	308		\- Check in the directory /usr/lib/ for the following symbolic links:
309	309
310	310		libglib.so -\> libglib-1.2.so.0
311	311
312	312		libgtk.so -\> libgtk-1.2.so.0.9.1
313	313
314	314		libgdk.so -\> libgdk-1.2.so.0.9.1
315	315
316	316		libgdk_pixbuf.so -\> libgdk_pixbuf.so.2.0.0
317	317
318	318		The file "libgdk_pixbuf.so.2.0.0" is included in the module "libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.22.0-10mdv2007.0.rpm" This file name is critical. In particular, DO NOT use "libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0" (misleading isn't!).
319	319
320	320		After all the links have been fixed, the "Linking ../lazarus" stage will not crash any more and the "./lazarus" command should start the program!
321	321
322	322		\- Go to the "environment/environment options" menu and change the "FPC source directory" to /user/local/src/fpc/2.2.2
323	323
324	324		USEFUL TO KNOW:
325	325
326	326		\- The last step is to fix the theme. The package "galaxy-gnome-1.0.4-3mdv2007.0" is available in the Mandriva control center. Install it.
327	327
328	328		\- The package "gtk-theme-switch-1.0.1-4mdv2007.0.i586.rpm" is available on the web! (strangely it did not show in the control center) Install it manually by typing "rpm -iv --test gtk-theme-switch-1.0.1-4mdv2007.0.i586.rpm" then retype the line without the "--test" in my case there was a warning message related to the signature. I decided to ignore it!
329	329
330	330		\- in the USER MODE, type "switch", then chose "galaxy" theme.
331	331
332	332		The Lazarus / FPC tool is now installed!
333	333
334	334		##### Lazarus 0.9.26 on Mandriva 2007/or -2006 32 bit
335	335
336	336		Write this urpmi-command as root:
337	337
338	338		urpmi http://surfnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/lazarus/lazarus-0.9.26-0.i386.rpm http://surfnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/lazarus/fpc-2.2.2-0.i386.rpm http://surfnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/lazarus/fpc-docs-2.2.2-0.i386.rpm http://surfnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/lazarus/fpc-src-2.2.2-0.i386.rpm
339	339
340	340		Lazarus 0.9.26 depends on fpc 2.2.2 and Mandriva 2007 is shipped with fpc-2.1.1-0.2mdk.i586. To prevent your system to upgrade to fpc-2.1.1 or newer in the future, when you run commands as urpmi --auto-select, you can write fpc in /etc/urpmi/skip.list.
341	341
342	342		##### Lazarus untested snapshot on Mandriva 2007 32 bit
343	343
344	344		urpmi $(for RPM in $(lynx --source http://michael-ep3.physik.uni-halle.de/Lazarus/ \| grep i386.rpm \| cut -d '"' -f 4-4) ; do echo -n http://michael-ep3.physik.uni-halle.de/Lazarus/$RPM ' '; done )
345	345
346	346		##### Installing Lazarus + fpc For Mandriva X86_64
347	347
348	348		This has worked for Mandriva 2007.0 X86_64 (AMD X2 4800+).
349	349
350	350		- Download the X86_64 snapshots from <http://michael-ep3.physik.uni-halle.de/Lazarus/> Lazarus Snapshots
351	351		- I used these:
352	352
353	353		fpc-2.2.2-0.x86_64.rpm
354	354		fpc-src-2.2.2-081004.x86_64.rpm
355	355		lazarus-0.9.26-0.x86_64.rpm
356	356
357	357		- To download and install the current snapshot:
358	358
359	359		`urpmi $(for RPM in $(lynx --source `[`http://michael-ep3.physik.uni-halle.de/Lazarus/`](http://michael-ep3.physik.uni-halle.de/Lazarus/)` \| grep 64.rpm \| cut -d '"' -f 4-4) ; do echo -n `[`http://michael-ep3.physik.uni-halle.de/Lazarus/$RPM`](http://michael-ep3.physik.uni-halle.de/Lazarus/$RPM)` ' '; done )`\
360	360		You might have to install lynx and make first:`urpmi lynx make`.
361	361
362	362		- Once the RPMs have been installed. Run lazarus for the first time. It will pop up a dialog complaining that the "/usr/bin/ppc386" and "/usr/lib/lazarus" are not valid. Accept ("OK") the alternate choices it suggests.
363	363		- When compiling your first project, you may find that lazarus complains of missing libs (e.g. gdk, glib, etc.). Install the necessary libs as needed, I installed these (that I recall, YMMV):
364	364
365	365		glib-devel
366	366		lib64gtk+1.2-devel
367	367		lib64gtk+2.0_0-devel
368	368		lib64gdk-pixbuf2
369	369		lib64gdk-pixbuf2-devel
370	370
371	371		#### Installing on Slackware
372	372
373	373		##### Installing Lazarus 0.9.26, for Slackware 12.0 users
374	374
375	375		This have worked in Slackware-12.0 on a Pentium-3 computer:
376	376
377	377		- The Free Pascal Compiler (FPC) is installed in SUPERUSER mode
378	378		- The lazarus in installed in USER mode
379	379		- The FPC compiler will be recompiled
380	380		- The lazarus Integrated Development Environment (IDE) source code is loaded from the SVN server
381	381		- The GTK-2 widget set is used ("LCL_PLATFORM=gtk2")
382	382
383	383		-- Download "fpc-2.2.2.i386-linux.tar" in a user folder and install it. Go to this folder and type:
384	384
385	385		` bash-3.1$ tar -xvf fpc-2.2.2.i386-linux.tar`\
386	386		` bash-3.1$ su `\
387	387		` bash-3.1$ password:xxxxxx`\
388	388		` bash-3.1# sh install.sh`\
389	389		` ...`\
390	390		` (use the default answers for the next 6 questions: press "return" 6 times)`\
391	391		` ...`\
392	392		` bash-3.1# exit`\
393	393		` bash-3.2$ fpc`\
394	394		` free pascal compiler version 2.2.2 [] for i386 `\
395	395		` Copyright (c) 2008 ...`\
396	396		` ...`\
397	397		` ...`
398	398
399	399		You have installed the compiler. You may want to recompile it or not, but in any case you will need to download the source code as it is required by the lazarus IDE.
400	400
401	401		-- Download "fpc-2.2.2.source.tar.gz" in a temporary folder. If you do not want to recompile the source then just skip this section. If you would like to run your own compiled version of FPC, then just type:
402	402
403	403		` bash-3.1$ tar -xvzf fpc-2.2.2.source.tar.gz`\
404	404		` bash-3.1$ cd fpc-2.2.2`\
405	405		` bash-3.1$ make clean all`\
406	406		` bash-3.1$ su`\
407	407		` bash-3.1$ password: xxxxxxxx`\
408	408		` bash-3.1# make install`\
409	409		` bash-3.1# exit`\
410	410		` bash-3.1$ fpc`\
411	411		` free pascal compiler version 2.2.2 [...] for i386 `\
412	412		` Copyright (c) 2008 ...`\
413	413		` ...`\
414	414		` ...`
415	415
416	416		Now you have your own compiled version working.
417	417
418	418		-- The lazarus IDE editor needs to look at the FPC source code. Even if you do not want to recompile FPC, you need its source code. However, in order to save some space, I only keep a clean (not compiled) copy of the source code. I start from the file "fpc-2.2.2.source.tar.gz" again and I copy it to the /usr/local/src/FPC folder:
419	419
420	420		` bash-3.1$ su`\
421	421		` bash-3.1$ password: xxxxxxxx`\
422	422		` bash-3.1# cp fpc-2.2.2.source.tar.gz /usr/local/src/`\
423	423		` bash-3.1# cd /usr/local/src/`\
424	424		` bash-3.1# tar -xvzf fpc-2.2.2.source.tar.gz`\
425	425		` bash-3.1# rm fpc-2.2.2.source.tar.gz`\
426	426		` bash-3.1# exit`
427	427
428	428		The version number is included in the folder name "fpc-2.2.2". This way I can keep many versions the the compiler source and eventually switch between them.
429	429
430	430		-- The lazarus IDE is kept in my USER "~/lazarus" folder and always compiled in USER mode. I usually download the "lazarus-0.9.26-0.tar.gz" file, but here we can also get the latest development version from the SVN server:
431	431
432	432		` bash-3.1$ svn co `[`http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/trunk`](http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/trunk)` lazarus`
433	433
434	434		This is for the first time you load it. Next time you will only need to type:
435	435
436	436		` bash-3.1$ svn update`
437	437
438	438		If you do not have SVN installed on your computer, here is how to get it quickly:
439	439
440	440		--Download the two files: "subversion-1.4.6.tar.gz" and "subversion-deps-1.4.5.tar.gz" (or later versions). Type:
441	441
442	442		` bash-3.1$ tar -xvzf subversion-1.4.6.tar.gz`\
443	443		` bash-3.1$ tar -xvzf subversion-deps-1.4.6.tar.gz`\
444	444		` bash-3.1$ cd subversion-1.4.6`\
445	445		` bash-3.1$ ./configure`\
446	446		` bash-3.1$ make`\
447	447		` bash-3.1$ su`\
448	448		` bash-3.1$ password:xxxxxx`\
449	449		` bash-3.1# make install`\
450	450		` bash-3.1$ exit`
451	451
452	452		-- At this point you have the folder "~/lazarus" containing the source code. You should compile it very simply:
453	453
454	454		` bash-3.1$ make clean all LCL_PLATFORM=gtk2`
455	455
456	456		The "LCL_PLATFORM=gtk2" means of course that you will develop your applications in GTK-2. The default widget set for lazarus is GTK-1 but you will not be able to use it in Slackware 12.0. I strongly recommend that you use the "LCL_PLATFORM=gtk2" option now. After a few minutes, the compiler stops:
457	457
458	458		` ...`\
459	459		` ...`\
460	460		` Linking ../Lazbuild`\
461	461		` 987 linescompiled ...`\
462	462		` make [2] leaving ...`\
463	463		` make [1] leaving ...`\
464	464		` bash-3.1$`
465	465
466	466		-- Just type:
467	467
468	468		` bash-3.1$ ./lazarus`
469	469
470	470		WOW! You get a message: "Free Pascal sources not found". Just follow the instructions and indicate your Free Pascal Compiler source directory in the panel: "Environment-\>Environment_Options-\>Files". As explained earlier, on my computer this should point to "/usr/local/src/fpc-2.2.2". Note that when you change this folder, you should click on "Environment / Rescan_FPC_source_directory".
471	471
472	472		Voila!
473	473
474	474		#### Installing on Suse
475	475
476	476		##### Installing Lazarus 0.9.26. For Suse 10.1 users
477	477
478	478		This have worked on SUSE10.0 and FC5.
479	479
480	480		Start Linux and login as "Root"\
481		-	\
	481	+
482	482		Free Pascal Compiler requires:\
483	483		\- Gnu binutils (gnu as, gnu ld, gnu make) - check it out with "YAST"
484	484
485	485		Download these binary files (RPM)
486	486
487	487		:* fpc-2.2.2-0.i386.rpm (yes i586 and not i386)
488	488
489	489		:* fpc-src-2.2.2-0.i386.rpm
490	490
491	491		install them opening a terminal session (mouse's right button -\> Menu: Open in terminal)
492	492
493	493		:* rpm -Uvh fpc-2.2.2-0.i386.rpm
494	494
495	495		:* rpm -Uvh fpc-src-2.2.2-0.i386.rpm
496	496
497	497		Lazarus requires these components: 1) glib devel 2) gtk devel 3) gdk-pixbuf-devel 4) gtk+-devel.\
498	498		Important: The lazarus rpm requires the gtk 1 or 1.2 version, not the version 2 of the above packages.
499	499
500	500		The last component seems does not work with Suse, then once we have installed the first three components we can force installation with -nodeps option:
501	501
502	502		:*rpm -Uvh --nodeps lazarus-0.9.26-0.i386.rpm
503	503
504	504		Note: If you did not install the devel packages, you can setup the links yourself (/opt/gnome/lib):
505	505
506	506		` libgtk-1.2.so.0 -> libgtk.so`\
507	507		` libglib-1.2.so.0 -> libglib.so`\
508	508		` libgdk-1.2.so.0 -> libgdk.so`\
509	509		` libgdk_pixbuf.so.2.0.0 -> libgdk_pixbuf.so`
510	510
511	511		These filenames are for OpenSuSE 10.2.
512	512
513	513		#### Installing from source
514	514
515	515		If you prefer to install from source and compile the files yourself, follow these instructions. Because the whole lazarus stuff is installed into one directory, uninstall is very easy and you don't need to be root to install lazarus. You can get tgz files for fpc, fpcsrc and lazarus from the downloads section or you can download it directly via svn.
516	516
517	517		Here is an example of installing 0.9.26 to Ubuntu 6.06. If you understand Linux commands and bash script, you can get what steps are needed. Just copy the script (change the version number when new version has been released), paste it into a text editor, and save it as something like "install_lazarus.sh". Give it execute permission, and run it in a console. Note: In this example, fpc is installed in /opt. So when prompted 'Install prefix', enter '/opt/fpc'.
518	518
519	519		` #!/bin/sh`\
520	520		` `\
521	521		` #installing required packages`\
522	522		` sudo apt-get install build-essential`\
523	523		` sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev`\
524	524		` sudo apt-get install libgdk-pixbuf-dev`\
525	525		` `\
526	526		` #installing FreePascal source`\
527	527		` cd /opt`\
528	528		` sudo wget `[`http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/lazarus/fpc-src-2.2.2.source.tgz`](http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/lazarus/fpc-src-2.2.2.source.tgz)\
529	529		` sudo tar -xvf fpc-src-2.2.2.source.tgz`\
530	530		` sudo mv fpc fpcsrc`\
531	531		` `\
532	532		` #installing FreePascal`\
533	533		` sudo mkdir fpc`\
534	534		` cd fpc`\
535	535		` sudo wget `[`http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/lazarus/fpc-2.2.2.i386-linux.tar`](http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/lazarus/fpc-2.2.2.i386-linux.tar)\
536	536		` sudo tar -xvf fpc-2.2.2.i386-linux.tar`\
537	537		` echo "Enter '/opt/fpc' when prompted 'Install prefix'"`\
538	538		` sudo sh install.sh`\
539	539		` `\
540	540		` #adding fpc path to the PATH`\
541	541		` echo "#FPC PATH" >> ~/.bash_profile`\
542	542		` echo "if [ -d /opt/fpc/bin ] ; then" >> ~/.bash_profile `\
543	543		` echo PATH=/opt/fpc/bin:"${PATH}" >> ~/.bash_profile`\
544	544		` echo "fi" >> ~/.bash_profile`\
545	545		` `\
546	546		` #installing Lazarus`\
547	547		` cd ../`\
548	548		` sudo wget `[`http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/lazarus/lazarus-0.9.26-0.tar.gz`](http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/lazarus/lazarus-0.9.26-0.tar.gz)\
549	549		` sudo tar -zxvf lazarus-0.9.26-0.tar.gz`\
550	550		` PATH=/opt/fpc/bin:"${PATH}"`\
551	551		` sudo chmod -R 777 lazarus`\
552	552		` cd lazarus`\
553	553		` make clean all`\
554	554		` ./lazarus`
555	555
556	556		Note: You have to manually set fpc-src path in the Environmental Options.
557	557
558	558		##### Downloading Lazarus SVN
559	559
560	560		The lazarus repository has moved from cvs to svn (Subversion). SVN provides an easy way to update your sources by only downloading the changes. This is the recommended way and saves you a lot of time. A connection to the internet is needed for this: you don't need to be root. Lazarus does not need any special permissions, neither during installation nor at runtime.
561	561
562	562		With the move we also changed the directory layout of the lazarus sources. The main difference is that all ide sources are moved from the root to a separate ide subdir. As anybody might understand, this has an impact on the Makefiles, the searchpaths etc. We are in progress of fixing things, so if something doesn't work, please let us know.
563	563
564	564		Now the most important thing.... getting the sources
565	565
566	566		` []$ svn checkout `[`http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/trunk/`](http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/trunk/)` lazarus`
567	567
568	568		(or any other dir where you want to place your sources)
569	569
570	570		On subsequent occasions, to update simply type
571	571
572	572		` []$ svn update lazarus`
573	573
574	574		For more information on Subversion, see: <http://subversion.tigris.org/>
575	575
576	576		Note: the CVS is still accessable, but it frozen. This means that no new updates are comitted.
577	577
578	578		##### Compiling and running
579	579
580	580		Whether you checkout from cvs or svn, the next step is:
581	581
582	582		compile lazarus
583	583
584	584		`[]$ cd lazarus`\
585	585		`[]$ make (gmake on BSD)`
586	586
587	587		If fpc is installed correctly, the compilation should work without problems. If not, see FAQ.
588	588
589	589		Start lazarus
590	590
591	591		`[]$ ./lazarus`
592	592
593	593		The IDE should start. If you started lazarus in a terminal, you can see some notes about missing settings. This is normal at first start. The IDE automatically tries to find out where the freepascal compiler and its sources are installed by searching in the most common directories.
594	594
595	595		Check the paths
596	596		Use the IDE menu to go to
597	597
598	598
599	599		Environment -\> Environment Options -\> Files
600	600
601	601		The 'FPC Source directory' should point to your fpc source directory. This directory normally ends with /fpc/ or /fpcsrc/ (e.g. /usr/src/fpcsrc or /home/username/freepascal/fpc) and contains directories like 'compiler', 'docs', 'fcl', 'rtl' and 'packages'.
602	602
603	603		See here for the documentation about this dialog: [[IDE Window: Environment Options]]
604	604
605	605		Hint
606	606
607	607		To update lazarus you can use
608	608
609	609		`[]$ svn update lazarus`
610	610
611	611		then for either update pathway:
612	612
613	613		`[]$ make clean all (gmake on BSD)`
614	614
615	615		This will rebuild lazarus and create an IDE without lazarus packages. To link your installed packages do after the above:
616	616
617	617		`[]$ ./lazbuild --build-ide=`
618	618
619	619		#### Installing Lazarus under Debian GNU/Linux
620	620
621	621		There are preliminary Debian packages for lazarus available for download. They are not the latest versions, however. Make sure you read /usr/share/doc/lazarus/README.Debian carefully before you start using it. Feedback is needed and appreciated; please send your comments to Carlos Laviola \<claviola@debian.org\>.
622	622
623	623		Note that for a fully working Lazarus install, no older or incompatible versions of, for example, the fpc source or fpc compiler must be installed. Remove them by typing
624	624
625	625		` dpkg -r <package name> `
626	626
627	627		without .deb extension. And then install the newest versions as described.
628	628
629	629		### Installing Lazarus under Windows
630	630
631	631		The current releases of the Windows Lazarus binary packages install very easily, and should work 'out-of-the-box'.
632	632
633	633		It is even possible to install the whole Lazarus/FPC package on a portable USB drive (capacity at least 256 MB), for use in environments where you are not allowed to install software on your Windows workstation or where you haven't got administrator privileges. You do have to be a little careful about adjusting the paths in the compiler and environment options and the fpc.cfg file. It may also be necessary to keep the directory for test compilation on your portable drive.
634	634
635	635		\<\< Q:DOES ANYONE KNOW HOW TO SET UP RELATIVE PATHS IN THESE TAGS AND FILES, SO THAT THE ADDRESSING WORKS WHEN YOU MOVE THE USB DEVICE TO ANOTHER MACHINE WHERE IT HAS A DIFFERENT DRIVE LETTER?
636	636
637	637		A: This is what I do. It's relatively convoluted, but it's the best solution I've found. I have a "bin" directory on my USB drive, where I have several scripts and utilities installed. Inside that directory is a batch file called "setenv.bat" which sets an environment variable called THUMBDRIVE. It is set by using this command in the batch file:
638	638
639	639		` set THUMBDRIVE=%CD:~0,2%`
640	640
641	641		This is used in setenv.bat to set some paths to other things I have installed on the USB drive. I also have a link in the root directory of the thumb drive with this property:
642	642
643	643		` %SystemRoot%\system32\cmd.exe /k bin\setenv`
644	644
645	645		so that when I click on that link when the thumb drive folder is diplayed after inserting it, it will open a command prompt at the thumb drive with the environment variables set from setenv.bat.
646	646
647	647		Also inside the bin directory is [sed](http://sed.sf.net) (the actual binary is one I obtained from the mingw distribution). So I created another batch file called fixlaz.bat which takes one argument, the drive letter which is currently in the Lazarus/fpc settings files that you want to change (note that this is the previous drive letter the last time you ran fixlaz.bat, not the current one of your USB drive which fixlaz.bat already knows). You will need to create this batch file to fit where you installed Lazarus in the root directory structure of the drive if you didn't install it directly in the root folder, and then repeat these lines also for the editoroptions.xml and fpc.cfg files (fpc.cfg is the the fpc bin directory, which might be buried deep in the lazarus folder):
648	648
649	649		` copy %THUMBDRIVE%\lazarus\environmentoptions.xml %THUMBDRIVE%\lazarus\environmentoptions.bak`\
650	650		` sed -e 's/%1/%THUMBDRIVE%/g' %THUMBDRIVE%\lazarus\environmentoptions.bak > %THUMBDRIVE%\lazarus\environmentoptions.xml`
651	651
652	652		So to use it, I would type at the command prompt of the USB drive:
653	653
654	654		` fixlaz G:`
655	655
656	656		if "G:" was the previous drive letter used the last time I ran it. This will then scan the file(s) and replace "G:" with the current drive letter of the USB drive, which is in the %THUMBDRIVE% environment variable (after running setenv.bat). Note that you could write it to save the current drive letter in a separate file, so that you wouldn't have to remember it yourself the next time. But this works well enough for me right now. \>\>
657	657
658	658		The binary package is available for Linux and Windows from
659	659
660	660		<http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=89339>
661	661
662	662		Download the latest release (currently Lazarus-0.9.26-0-win32.exe) and launch the application. You will be taken through a typical Windows installation, in which the FPC compiler and source libraries are installed within the same directory structure as Lazarus, and the IDE should launch and operate without significant problems, provided you have uninstalled(!!!) any previous version of Lazarus and/or FPC (often found in the C:\pp directory).
663	663
664	664		You can also use a Lazarus Snapshot. For download locations see [[Lazarus Snapshots Downloads]].
665	665
666	666		Tip: It's perhaps a good idea to reboot your Windows after you installed Lazarus and before you try to install additional lazarus components as zeoslib fore example.
667	667
668	668		#### Installing from source
669	669
670	670		If you prefer to install from sources, then follow these instructions (Thanks to Joe for the initial Step-by-step description)
671	671
672	672		You have to download the lazarus source from one of the [[Lazarus Snapshots Downloads\|snapshots servers]]. Then unzip it to c:\lazarus for example \[below called \$(LazarusDir)\].
673	673
674	674		Or you use SVN:
675	675
676	676		` []$ svn checkout `[`http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/trunk/`](http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/trunk/)
677	677
678	678		You have to install at least fpc-2.2.2, but a fpc-2.3.1 snapshot is also possible. It compiles for me, and lazarus.exe works. The path to my fpc is: c:\pp\bin\win32. In this directory you can find a lot of exe (make, grep, ppc386, and so on).
679	679
680	680		Open a command line. Start-\>Run...\>command or choose MS-DOS icon.
681	681
682	682		Type:
683	683
684	684		`//Replace $(LazarusDir) with the path you have unzipped/checked out Lazarus`\
685	685		`cd $(LazarusDir)\ide`\
686	686		`set path=c:\pp\bin\win32;$(LazarusDir) //of course change the first to`\
687	687		` //the path of yours`\
688	688		`windres -i lazarus.rc -o lazarus.res`\
689	689		`cd $(LazarusDir)`\
690	690		`make`
691	691
692	692		If you are lucky then you can type: lazarus.exe. The source editor, dialogs and the property editor work, but not perfectly... Look and you will see.
693	693
694	694		You can compile examples also:
695	695
696	696		`cd $(LazarusDir)\examples`\
697	697		`make`
698	698
699		-	<s>If you extracted lazarus to another drive, eg.: d:\lazarus. It can happen that you need the gnu utility to make it. If you have it, you can take its path to set path=...;\<gmakepath\> but it is simpler not to choose drive d:\\</s>
	699	+	If you extracted lazarus to another drive, eg.: d:\lazarus. It can happen that you need the gnu utility to make it. If you have it, you can take its path to set path=...;\<gmakepath\> but it is simpler not to choose drive d:\\
700	700
701	701		That's all.
702	702
703	703		### Installing Lazarus under FreeBSD
704	704
705	705		FreeBSD 5+
706	706
707	707		The latest version of Lazarus into FreeBSD port tree is 0.9.26. We can to install lazarus using FreeBSD ports.
708	708
709	709		`[]# cd /usr/ports/editors/lazarus && make install clean clean-depends`
710	710
711	711		If you get the messages about missing source files, go to \[menu bar \>\> Environment \>\> Environment Options \>\> Files Tab: FPC source library\] and enter the directory of the FPC source files. It can be obtained from /usr/ports/distfiles/freepascal
712	712
713	713		Good luck, that worked for me. --Jrmarino 21:29, 4 Jan 2006 (CET)
714	714
715	715		### Installing Lazarus under PC-BSD 1.0rc1+
716	716
717	717		You can install Lazarus on PB-BSD by simply downloading the Lazarus PBI from [PBI Dir](http://www.pbidir.com/)
718	718
719	719		Note that you must install glib* port from /usr/port/devel/glib* or glib packages by pkg_add -r glib12 glib20. I will fix this in new PBI releases.
720	720
721	721		\[other OpenBSD/NetBSD/DragonFlyBSD goes here\]
722	722
723	723		### Installing Lazarus under Mac OS X
724	724
725	725		Works pretty much the same as under Linux. But you first need to install the Apple developer tools.
726	726
727	727		More elaborate instructions can be found in [[Installing Lazarus on macOS]].
728	728
729	729		To install the Lazarus itself, easy-to-install snapshots are available from the [[Lazarus Snapshots Downloads\|snaphot servers]].
730	730
731	731		If you install all 3 .dmg snapshot files, this also installs the FPC compiler and the FPC and Lazarus source too. If you only need to run Lazarus to develop and compile your own apps, you don't need to install the FPC and Lazarus sources as described above. If you need to rebuild Lazarus or want to help with its development, then you should to install the Lazarus source to a folder where you have read-write permission, as described above.
732	732
733	733		Now you can start Lazarus by choosing Applications \\| Lazarus.
734	734
735	735		### Additional experiences and advice on installing FPC and Lazarus
736	736
737	737		On linux, getting Lazarus to work can be complicated if you have an older version installed. If you have already installed earlier versions of FPC and/or Lazarus, you have to take great care that the PATHS are adjusted so that only your new versions are called.
738	738
739	739		Pitfalls that I have experienced in various attempts with SuSE linux include:
740	740
741	741		The rpm versions often install FPC in /bin or /usr/bin, with the libraries in /lib or /usr/lib.
742	742
743	743		If you perform a make install on a source version or use a .tar.gz, the compiler is usually installed in /usr/local/bin with the libraries in /usr/local/lib.
744	744
745	745		So if earlier versions have been installed from rpm, make sure all links are changed to reflect the directory structure of your new compiler. The place to make the changes is in /etc/fpc.cfg ; make sure there are no remnant configuration files in your home directory or in your FPC download directory. Typically they are found in ~/.fpc.cfg
746	746
747	747		Make sure the links in /etc/fpc.cfg point to the correct versions of the libraries (particularly if you have older versions still lurking around).
748	748
749	749		In /usr/local/bin or /usr/bin there is a file called fpc ; this is the executable that is called when you invoke the compiler. One of the first things it does is to open ppc386 in the same directory. This has to be the same version as the fpc file, or can be a link pointing to the true ppc386 in some other directory (such as a library directory, or the fpc directory in your own development space); be sure to update your link if you install a newer version of the compiler.
750	750
751	751		Try running the compiler from the command line using one of the simple example programs or one which you wrote yourself.
752	752
753	753		Turning to Lazarus:
754	754
755	755		If you use a downloaded snapshot (.tar.gz) or get the source from CVS, enter your lazarus directory and type
756	756
757	757		`make`\
758	758		`./lazarus `
759	759
760	760		and hopefully the IDE should load. There may be a message saying it can't find the sources; if so, go to the menu at the top and select Environment -\> Environment options and insert the name of the directory where you expect to find your lazarus files (eg ~/FreePascal/lazarus), your compiler (e.g. /usr/local/bin/ppc386), the FreePascal source directory (e.g. /usr/local/lib/fpc/\$version/fpc or a directory in your own space e.g. ~/FreePascal/fpc). Then close the dialog and start programming.
761	761
762	762		You may find further problems when you start programming or compiling; most of these will be related to PATH selection.
763	763
764	764		Many of the difficulties are dealt with in the Lazarus FAQ, found either on this WiKi site, or a more complete list on the main Lazarus site
765	765
766	766		<http://www.lazarus.freepascal.org/modules.php?op=modload&name=FAQ&file=index>
767	767
768	768		From the top menu select Run -\> Compiler Options (or Project -\> Compiler Options in more recent releases of Lazarus) and select the Paths tab on the resulting dialog. There are several boxes for entry of paths for Unit files, Include files, Other source files, Libraries etc. For each of these, it is worth pressing the ... (ellipsis) button on the right, and you will be given a blank window for inserting path information, and a lower window giving some suggestions. Select as many as you like (or ALL!) and press the ADD button to transfer the selections to the upper window. When your selection is complete, press OK and move on to the next box. If you know of other paths which need to be followed, press the Browse button associated with each box, and insert the additional paths.
769	769
770	770		When you think you have got your paths right, try to compile your application. If there are further path-related errors ('can't find unit .......') then go back and check your paths, both in /etc/fpc.cfg and in your Run -\> Compiler Options dialog (or Project -\> Compiler Options depending on your version).
771	771
772	772		Once you have got the environment and PATHS correct, it is worth saving the settings to a file, otherwise you will have to go through this process for each new project. In the Run -\> Compiler options dialog there is a Load/Save button; select this and then save the setings to the filename of your choice: mine is ~/FreePascal/default.cfg. Then each time I start a new project, I can go to the Run -\> Compiler Options dialog (or Project -\> Compiler Options), select Load/Save, and load my default.cfg file to the new project. You can, of course, modify the options for each new project if you so desire.
773	773
774	774		## Original contributors and changes
775	775
776	776		This page has been converted from the epikwiki [version](http://lazarus-ccr.sourceforge.net/index.php?wiki=InstallingLazarus).
777	777
778	778		- Initially imported and formatted. VlxAdmin 9/22/2003
779	779		- Changed Joe's part for Windows to require fpc 1.0.10. Vincent 9/25/2003
780	780		- Updated "What is required for lazarus". AndrewJohnson 10/1/2003
781	781		- Finished formatted the InstallingLazarus page VlxAdmin 2/22/2004
782	782		- Posted some notes about Installing FPC and Lazarus: mostly reflecting experiences in trying to get the PATHS right in Linux. 3/11/2004 User:Kirkpatc
783	783		- Copied the contents of my note into the main InstallingLazarus section, edited it slightly. I don't know how to remove the original note. 3/12/2004 User:Kirkpatc
784	784		- Removed the original note. Tidied the wiki and formatting a bit. VlxAdmin
785	785		- Corrected a couple of typos - 3/12/2004 User:Kirkpatc
786	786		- Added link for daily snapshot deb packages - 3/27/2004 Vincent
787	787		- Fixed links in GettingLazarus (downloading binaries) and several other pages. 22 July 2004 User:Kirkpatc
788	788		- Added link for lazarus deb packages - 19 August 2004 VincentSnijders
789	789		- Added a short note on installing in Debian - 23 Nov 2004 User:Kirkpatc
790	790		- Considerable re-write and re-organization of installation section - 11 Dec 2004 User:Kirkpatc
791	791		- Fixed broken link - 9 Oct 2005 User:Avantman42
792	792		- Install Under Slackware - 10/02/2008 User:Amiso
793	793
794	794		---
795	795		From the Free Pascal wiki, page "Installing Lazarus/ko", as it stood on 2020-02-09 after a change by Trev, out of the wiki's dump of 2024-05-26. Copyright stays with the author who wrote it, according to the old wiki's [[Licensing]] page. If you have concerns about this material, [message the admin](/wiki-contact).
796	796		Category: FPC/ko
797	797		Category: Install/ko
798	798		Category: Korean
799	799		Category: Lazarus/ko

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