Inherited: what changed
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Title: Inherited
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| 1 | + | Back to [[Reserved words]]. | |
| 2 | + | ||
| 3 | + | In an overridden virtual [[Method|method]], it is often necessary to call the parent [[Class|class]]’ implementation of the virtual method. This can be done with the `inherited` [[Reserved word|reserved word]]. Likewise, the `inherited` [[Keyword|keyword]] can be used to call any method of the parent `class`. | |
| 4 | + | ||
| 5 | + | This case is the simplest: | |
| 6 | + | ||
| 7 | + | ``` pascal | |
| 8 | + | Type | |
| 9 | + | TMyClass = Class(TComponent) | |
| 10 | + | Constructor Create(AOwner : TComponent); override; | |
| 11 | + | end; | |
| 12 | + | ||
| 13 | + | Constructor TMyClass.Create(AOwner : TComponent); | |
| 14 | + | begin | |
| 15 | + | Inherited; | |
| 16 | + | // Do more things | |
| 17 | + | end; | |
| 18 | + | ``` | |
| 19 | + | ||
| 20 | + | ## Constructors and destructors case | |
| 21 | + | ||
| 22 | + | [[Constructor]], example 1 : | |
| 23 | + | ||
| 24 | + | ``` pascal | |
| 25 | + | ... | |
| 26 | + | TTest.Create; | |
| 27 | + | begin | |
| 28 | + | Inherited; // Always at the beginning of the constructors and start the constructor (code only) of the parent class | |
| 29 | + | ... | |
| 30 | + | end; | |
| 31 | + | ``` | |
| 32 | + | ||
| 33 | + | `Constructor`, example 2 : | |
| 34 | + | ||
| 35 | + | ``` pascal | |
| 36 | + | ... | |
| 37 | + | TTest.Create(...); | |
| 38 | + | begin | |
| 39 | + | Inherited Create(...); // Always at the beginning of the constructors and start the constructor (code only) of the parent class | |
| 40 | + | ... | |
| 41 | + | end; | |
| 42 | + | ... | |
| 43 | + | ``` | |
| 44 | + | ||
| 45 | + | [[Destructor]], example 3 : | |
| 46 | + | ||
| 47 | + | ``` pascal | |
| 48 | + | TTest.Destroy; | |
| 49 | + | begin | |
| 50 | + | ... | |
| 51 | + | Inherited; // Always at the end of the destructors and start the destructor (code only) of the parent class | |
| 52 | + | end; | |
| 53 | + | ... | |
| 54 | + | ``` | |
| 55 | + | ||
| 56 | + | ## Virtual methods override | |
| 57 | + | ||
| 58 | + | ``` pascal | |
| 59 | + | type | |
| 60 | + | TMyClass = class(TStrings) | |
| 61 | + | function GetObject(Index: Integer): TObject; override; | |
| 62 | + | end; | |
| 63 | + | ||
| 64 | + | function TMyClass.GetObject(Index: Integer): TObject; | |
| 65 | + | begin | |
| 66 | + | // Get result from parent class method | |
| 67 | + | Result := inherited GetObject(Index); | |
| 68 | + | // Do something | |
| 69 | + | end; | |
| 70 | + | ``` | |
| 71 | + | ||
| 72 | + | --- | |
| 73 | + | *From the Free Pascal wiki, page "Inherited", as it stood on 2022-08-06 after a change by Kai Burghardt, out of the wiki's dump of 2024-05-26. Copyright stays with the author who wrote it, according to the old wiki's [[Licensing]] page. If you have concerns about this material, [message the admin](/wiki-contact).* |
