Getting Lazarus/ja: what changed

Revision 2 to 3. Removed lines have a minus sign; added lines have a plus sign.

Old	New		Line
1	1		## リリース版のダウンロードとインストール
2	2
3	3		### SourceForgeから
4	4
5	5		いろいろなプラットホームのバイナリリリースが、SourceForgeのダウンロードエリアで配布されています。 [Lazarus Sourceforge download area](http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=89339).
6	6
7	7		### プラットフォーム別
8	8
9	9		Lazarus for Windows の取得 - 上記の Sourceforge へのリンクから取得してください。
10	10
11	11		[[Lazarus release version for Ubuntu\|Lazarus for Ubuntu の取得]]
12	12
13	13		[[Install on Fedora\|Lazarus for Fedora の取得]]
14	14
15	15		[[Lazarus release version for Suse\|Lazarus for Suse の取得]]
16	16
17	17		[[Lazarus release version for Mandriva\|Lazarus for Mandriva の取得]]
18	18
19	19		[[Installing Lazarus on macOS\|Lazarus for Mac の取得]]
20	20
21	21		## SVN からの取得
22	22
23	23		### TortoiseSVN クライアント
24	24
25	25		Windows　なら TortoiseSVN クライアントが使えます。 <http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org/> からダウンロードして下さい。
26	26
27	27		[[TortoiseSvn\|こちら]] で、SVN からのソースのダウンロードやアップデートのやり方について紹介しています。Lazarus だけでなく、FPC についても同じやり方で SVN からソースを取得できます。
28	28
29	29		### Other clients
30	30
31	31		その他の多くのプラットホーム用に、SVNコマンドラインクライアントがオフィシャルSVNサイト[website](http://subversion.tigris.org/)から提供されていますので、利用してください。
32	32
33	33		Linuxでは、ディストリビューションのパッケージ管理システムを使ってsubversionをインストールすることをお勧めします。例えば次のようなコマンドを使います。
34	34
35		-	~~`sudo apt-get install subversion`~~
	35	+	```text
	36	+	sudo apt-get install subversion
	37	+	```
36	38
37	39		## Lazarus SVN 開発版の取得
38	40
39	41		### コマンドラインで使う
40	42
41	43		最初にLazarusを取得するには:
42	44
43	45		端末か、コマンドプロンプトを開いて、カレントディレクトリを、インストールしたい場所にLazarusディレクトリを作ってそこに移っておいてください。そして次のようにタイプします。:
44	46
45		-	~~` svn co http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/trunk lazarus`~~
	47	+	```text
	48	+	svn co http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/trunk lazarus
	49	+	```
46	50
47	51		Lazarusのソースをアップデートするには:
48	52
49	53		端末かコマンドプロンプトを開いて、Lazarusディレクトリに移った後、次のようにタイプします。:
50	54
51		-	~~` svn update`~~
	55	+	```text
	56	+	svn update
	57	+	```
52	58
53	59		コンパイルについては、こちらを参照してください。
54	60
55	61		### そのほかのリポジトリのURL
56	62
57	63		時々、先ほどのリポジトリはうまく動かないことがあります。なぜならsvnサーバーとの間にhttpプロクシサーバーがありからです。そのサーバーは通常'透過'プロクシとして動作するはずですが、あなたのsvnコマンドを正しくsvn.freepascal.orgサーバーへ渡さないことがあります。
58	64
59	65		一方、svn.freepascal.orgサーバーは8080ポートでもソケットを受け付けます。おそらくプロクシはそのポートのhttpトラフィックにたいして関与しません。ですから、プロクシ経由で上手くいかないばあい、次を試してみてください。
60	66
61		-	~~`svn co http://svn.freepascal.org:8080/svn/lazarus/trunk lazarus `~~
	67	+	```text
	68	+	svn co http://svn.freepascal.org:8080/svn/lazarus/trunk lazarus
	69	+	```
62	70
63	71		Lazarus svnリポジトリは\[\[fpsvnsync\]を使って15分後にsourceforgeにミラーされています。sourceforgeリポジトリはhttpsプロトコルを使います。sourceforgeを使う場合、次のコマンドを使います。
64	72
65		-	~~`svn co https://svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/lazarus/trunk lazarus`~~
	73	+	```text
	74	+	svn co https://svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/lazarus/trunk lazarus
	75	+	```
66	76
67	77		FPCとLazarusのsvnリポジトリは、さらに svn2.freepascal.org へミラーされています。svn2.freepascal.org からチェックアウトする場合は次のコマンドを使います。
68	78
69		-	~~`svn co http://svn2.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/trunk lazarus`~~
	79	+	```text
	80	+	svn co http://svn2.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/trunk lazarus
	81	+	```
70	82
71	83		もし、独自のプロクシサーバーがある場合や、友人のプロクシサーバーを借りてアクセスしている時は、プロクシにsvnコマンドを通過するように設定してください。設定の方法は次のとおりです。：
72	84
73	85		<http://subversion.tigris.org/faq.html#proxy>
74	86
75	87		ここにはsquidの例があります。クライアントにもproxyを使うように設定してください。(TortoiseSVNの場合は settings / networkを参照してください。）
76	88
77	89		### スクリプト
78	90
79	91		Lazarus を自動的にダウンロード、ビルドする、Windows と Linux 用のスクリプト： [[LazarusScripts\|Scripts for Lazarus]]
80	92
81	93		## Lazarus のコンパイルとインストール
82	94
83	95		[[Installing Lazarus]] を参照してください - 詳しいインストールガイドです。または、 <http://www.stack.nl/~marcov/buildfaq.pdf> - さらに詳細なガイドです。
84	96
85	97		### Using the command-line
86	98
87	99		Lazarus is shipped with Makefile for gnu make util. (Be warned, if you also have Codegear (or Borland) tools installed, it might conflict with gnu "make" util).
88	100
89	101		The tool allows you to compile the lazarus from command-line easily. You need to have fpc and fpc-packages installed and configured first.
90	102
91	103		To compile go to Lazarus directory in your terminal and type
92	104
93		-	~~` make`~~
	105	+	```text
	106	+	make
	107	+	```
94	108
95	109		This should rebuild LCL and Lazarus IDE (with basic packages installed).
96	110
97	111		### Make targets
98	112
99	113		Following compiling targets can be specified for the make tool:
100	114
101	115		- clean - the command will clean all compiled LCL and IDE units. Warning, this might make your project uncompilable (even though IDE still run, since binary is not deleted). For example: "make clean"
102	116
103	117		- bigide - the command rebuilds LCL and IDE with additional packages. For example: "make bigide"
104	118
105	119		- lcl - the command rebuild LCL only. IDE is left untouched. The command is very useful if you're making changes to LCL and need to test the changes on your project without breaking Lazarus. Rebuild LCL only is faster than rebuilding both LCL and IDE. For example: "make lcl"
106	120
107	121		- components
108	122		- packager/registration
109	123		- ideintf
110	124		- packager
111	125		- bigidecomponents
112	126		- ide
113	127		- idepkg
114	128		- idebig
115	129		- bigide
116	130		- starter - the command rebuilds startlazarus binary.
117	131		- lazbuilder
118	132		- tools
119	133		- all
120	134		- cleanide
121	135		- purge
122	136		- examples - the command rebuilds examples lazarus
123	137		- install
124	138		- lazbuild
125	139
126	140		If no target is specified LCL and IDE Lazarus (with basic set of components) is rebuilt.
127	141
128	142		### Make parameters
129	143
130	144		There're also additional parameters, can be used for 'making' Lazarus.
131	145
132	146		- OPT=%compiler_switches
133	147
134	148		the %compiler_switches is passed to each fpc call. The option is useful for specifying defines
135	149
136	150		For example:
137	151
138		-	~~` make bigide OPT="-dNoGdkPixBufLib -gw2" `~~
	152	+	```text
	153	+	make bigide OPT="-dNoGdkPixBufLib -gw2"
	154	+	```
139	155
140	156		makes LCL and ide with NoGdkPixBufLib defined and dwarf2 debug info.
141	157
142	158		- LCL_PLATFORM=%platform
143	159
144	160		%platform is the target Widgetset. It can be win32,gtk,gtk2,qt,carbon or cocoa.
145	161
146	162		For example:
147	163
148		-	~~` make LCL_PLATFORM=gtk2`~~
	164	+	```text
	165	+	make LCL_PLATFORM=gtk2
	166	+	```
149	167
150	168		Rebuilds LCL and IDE for gtk2 widgetset
151	169
152	170		- FPC=%compiler_path
153	171
154	172		%compiler_path is the path to a custom compiler binary you want to build the target with.
155	173
156	174		## Getting FPC SVN development version
157	175
158	176		Here are some hints how to get and install the development version of FPC (at the moment 2.5.1), which contains new features, bug fixes but is less stable and contains new bugs. The compiler is not included in the Lazarus SVN, but has its own FPC SVN. You must install first the latest released FPC. Download it from here <http://sourceforge.net/projects/freepascal/> and install, or see more details here: [[Installing Lazarus\|Installing the Free Pascal Compiler]].
159	177
160	178		Then create a directory and download FPC from SVN:
161	179
162		-	~~`mkdir -p ~/freepascal`\~~
163		-	~~`cd ~/freepascal`\~~
164		-	~~`svn co `[`http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/fpc/trunk`](http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/fpc/trunk)` fpc`~~
	180	+	```text
	181	+	mkdir -p ~/freepascal
	182	+	cd ~/freepascal
	183	+	svn co http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/fpc/trunk fpc
	184	+	```
165	185
166	186		This will take some time.
167	187
168	188		You can also use TortoiseSVN client on Windows as explained earlier.
169	189
170	190		## FPC のコンパイルとインストール
171	191
172	192		FPC のコンパイルとインストール方法はいくつかあります。
173	193
174	194		- Use plain make.
175	195		- Build a FPC package for your Linux distribution (.deb or .rpm file). The package allows to easily uninstall, upgrade and downgrade FPC and makes sure that all files are installed at the common places. So if something goes wrong, other users know how to help you.
176	196
177	197		In either case Lazarus must finally be configured for the new FPC.
178	198
179	199		### Building and installing Free Pascal in UNIXe
180	200
181	201		The following instructions work in UNIX platforms, such as Linux, but also Mac OS X.
182	202
183	203		Building Free Pascal from source code can be useful in a number of situations. One example is when debugging a problem in the compiler, in the RTL or in the FCL. The distributed FPC installs come without debug info, but the install created from the makefiles constains debug info by default. Another use is testing the development version of the compiler, although often there are also snapshots available for that.
184	204
185	205		Step 1 - Make sure you have a compatible starting compiler installed.
186	206
187	207		Usually this will mean having installed the latest stable release.
188	208
189	209		Step 2 - Download the source of the new compiler
190	210
191	211		The first thing to do is downloading the Free Pascal source code for the version you desire to build. For example, to download the latest fixes 2.4 branch do:
192	212
193		-	~~`svn checkout `[`http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/fpc/branches/fixes_2_4`](http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/fpc/branches/fixes_2_4)` fpcfixes2_4`~~
	213	+	```text
	214	+	svn checkout http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/fpc/branches/fixes_2_4 fpcfixes2_4
	215	+	```
194	216
195	217		Step 3 - Build the compiler
196	218
197	219		Now enter the newly created directory and build and install Free Pascal:
198	220
199		-	~~` cd fpcfixes2_4`\~~
200		-	~~` make clean all install INSTALL_PREFIX=~`~~
	221	+	```text
	222	+	cd fpcfixes2_4
	223	+	make clean all install INSTALL_PREFIX=~
	224	+	```
201	225
202	226		This will compile the compiler in 3 cycles, first using the already installed compiler and then using the newly compiled compiler.
203	227
204	228		It install all needed files in the specified directory. You can install to any other directory if needed. You just have to use the root account if the directory does not allow writing with your normal user account.
205	229
206	230		Step 4 - Update your fpc.cfg file
207	231
208	232		Then create a file
209	233
210		-	~~` ~/.fpc.cfg`~~
	234	+	```text
	235	+	~/.fpc.cfg
	236	+	```
211	237
212	238		It is a hidden file (note the first dot). Enter the following contents to the file. If you installed to another directory, use that instead of your home dir.
213	239
214		-	~~` #include /etc/fpc.cfg`\~~
215		-	~~` -Fu~/lib/fpc/$fpcversion/units/$fpctarget`\~~
216		-	~~` -Fu~/lib/fpc/$fpcversion/units/$fpctarget/*`\~~
217		-	~~` -Fu~/lib/fpc/$fpcversion/units/$fpctarget/rtl`~~
	240	+	```text
	241	+	#include /etc/fpc.cfg
	242	+	-Fu~/lib/fpc/$fpcversion/units/$fpctarget
	243	+	-Fu~/lib/fpc/$fpcversion/units/$fpctarget/*
	244	+	-Fu~/lib/fpc/$fpcversion/units/$fpctarget/rtl
	245	+	```
218	246
219	247		This allows installing any future fpc versions into PREFIX=~ without touching that config file.
220	248
221	249		To run fpc, ~/bin must be in PATH environment variable. Usually it is there by default. You also must add path ~/lib/fpc/2.5.1 to PATH because the actual compiler binary is located there. Most Linux systems now use bash shell and this configuration can be added to ~/.bashrc (a hidden file again) :
222	250
223		-	~~` export PATH=~/lib/fpc/2.5.1:$PATH`~~
	251	+	```text
	252	+	export PATH=~/lib/fpc/2.5.1:$PATH
	253	+	```
224	254
225	255		Note that path separator is ":" under Linux (";" under Windows). Now see "Configure Lazarus for the new fpc" below for the next step.
226	256
227	257		### Build a debian/ubuntu package
228	258
229	259		Important: This script does not create the official debian/ubuntu packages. It creates a fpc package that contains the compiler and all packages.
230	260
231	261		To build the package you need to install some packages:
232	262
233		-	~~`sudo apt-get install libgpmg1-dev fakeroot libncurses5-dev build-essential`~~
	263	+	```text
	264	+	sudo apt-get install libgpmg1-dev fakeroot libncurses5-dev build-essential
	265	+	```
234	266
235	267		Go into your lazarus source directory. The directory must be writable.
236	268
237		-	~~`cd ~/freepascal/lazarus/tools/install`\~~
238		-	~~`./create_fpc_deb.sh fpc ~/freepascal/fpc`~~
	269	+	```text
	270	+	cd ~/freepascal/lazarus/tools/install
	271	+	./create_fpc_deb.sh fpc ~/freepascal/fpc
	272	+	```
239	273
240	274		If you get an error about a missing file or tool you may have to install a missing package. If you get a compilation error your installed fpc is not the released compiler or you were unlucky and fetched a fpc svn reversion that contains a bug. Search help on the mailing list, forum or chat. If it ran through you now have a deb file, which you can install:
241	275
242		-	~~` sudo dpkg -i fpc_2.5.1-091121_i386.deb`~~
	276	+	```text
	277	+	sudo dpkg -i fpc_2.5.1-091121_i386.deb
	278	+	```
243	279
244	280		The file name is different for you.
245	281
246	282		### Build a RPM package
247	283
248	284		ToDo...
249	285
250	286		### Configure Lazarus for the new FPC
251	287
252	288		Now fpc is installed either by "make install" or by using a distro specific package. The next step is to compile lazarus svn with the new compiler and tell the IDE to use the directory /home/username/freepascal/fpc as FPC source directory.
253	289
254	290		If you have not yet downloaded the lazarus svn, do it now: [[Getting Lazarus\|Development versions from SVN]]. For example:
255	291
256		-	~~`cd ~/freepascal`\~~
257		-	~~`svn co `[`http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/trunk`](http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/trunk)` lazarus`~~
	292	+	```text
	293	+	cd ~/freepascal
	294	+	svn co http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/trunk lazarus
	295	+	```
258	296
259	297		This will take some time, continue with:
260	298
261		-	~~`cd ~/freepascal/lazarus`\~~
262		-	~~`make clean all`~~
	299	+	```text
	300	+	cd ~/freepascal/lazarus
	301	+	make clean all
	302	+	```
263	303
264	304		If this gives linker errors, you have to install some packages (build-essential, libgtk2.0-dev,libgdk-pixbuf-dev). Start the IDE:
265	305
266		-	~~`cd ~/freepascal/lazarus`\~~
267		-	~~`./lazarus`~~
	306	+	```text
	307	+	cd ~/freepascal/lazarus
	308	+	./lazarus
	309	+	```
268	310
269	311		This is a minimal IDE without any extra packages. Now the IDE must be setup and can be built with packages:
270	312
271	313		- Go to Environment / Options / Environment
272	314		- Set lazarus directory to /home/username/freepascal/lazarus
273	315		- Set FPC source directory to /home/username/freepascal/fpc
274	316		- Click Ok to close the dialog
275	317		- Tools / Configure Build Lazarus / Quick Build Options / Build IDE with packages
276	318		- Click Build.
277	319		- Restart the IDE
278	320		- Now you have the latest and greatest IDE built with the latest and greatest FPC.
279	321
280	322		## Getting Lazarus from the GitLab server
281	323
282	324		Development version of Lazarus\[edit\] To get Lazarus for the first time, using command line:
283	325
284		-	~~`git clone `[`https://gitlab.com/freepascal.org/lazarus/lazarus.git`](https://gitlab.com/freepascal.org/lazarus/lazarus.git)` lazarus`~~
	326	+	```text
	327	+	git clone https://gitlab.com/freepascal.org/lazarus/lazarus.git lazarus
	328	+	```
285	329
286	330		A new directory "lazarus" is then created under the current directory.
287	331
288	332		## Development versions from Mercurial
289	333
290	334		There is a Hg mirror of the official SubVersion repository being maintained on [florianklaempfl.de](http://florianklaempfl.de:8000/lazarustrunk/).
291	335
292	336		This mirror does not exist any more. See the [message](http://lists.freepascal.org/lists/fpc-devel/2010-June/020442.html) from Florian Klämpfl.
293	337
294	338		## Daily Snapshotの方法
295	339
296	340		もし、svnディレクトリを使いたくない場合、daily snapshotを使ってみてください。 [[Lazarus Snapshots Downloads\|Lazarus Snapshots Downloadsページに]]、ミラーのリストがあります。
297	341
298	342		## ソースリポジトリをWebブラウザで見る
299	343
300	344		SVNアーカイブの内容はWebブラウザから、 [this viewcvs](http://www.freepascal.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/?root=lazarus) を通して見ることができます。
301	345
302	346		## Lazarus ディストリビューション
303	347
304	348		LazarusとFree Pascalが含まれるいくつかの非公式なディストリビューションを見つけることができます。
305	349
306	350		- オーストリア大学　応用科学部
307	351
308	352		<http://www.sigma-server.com/liveCD/Ubuntu-7.10-NTC-Lazarus.iso>
309	353
310	354		上記のmd5sumファイル <http://www.sigma-server.com/liveCD/Ubuntu-7.10-NTC-Lazarus.iso.md5>.
311	355
312	356		## Original contributors and changes
313	357
314	358		This page has been converted from the epikwiki [version](http://lazarus-ccr.sourceforge.net/index.php?wiki=GettingLazarus).
315	359
316	360		---
317	361		From the Free Pascal wiki, page "Getting Lazarus/ja", as it stood on 2022-01-13 after a change by Trev, out of the wiki's dump of 2024-05-26. Copyright stays with the author who wrote it, according to the old wiki's [[Licensing]] page. If you have concerns about this material, [message the admin](/wiki-contact).
318	362		Category: Lazarus/ja

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