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GeckoPort: what changed

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11### New version available
22
33This information is based on the older, version 1 of GeckoPort. For the latest version see [[GeckoPort version2|here]].
44
55### About
66
77GeckoPort is a Lazarus/Free Pascal version of Takanori Ito's Gecko SDK for Delphi, including the TGeckoBrowser component. The original unported Delphi source is available from here:
88
9-` `[`http://d-gecko.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/d-gecko/`](http://d-gecko.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/d-gecko/)
9+```text
10+ http://d-gecko.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/d-gecko/
11+```
1012
1113### Screenshots
1214
1315![](/wiki-images/c/cc/GeckoPort_GBrowser_Win32.jpg)
1416
1517### Download
1618
1719You can download the ported source using Subversion:
1820
1921``` bash
2022svn co https://lazarus-ccr.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/lazarus-ccr/components/geckoport/version1 [local dir]
2123```
2224
2325### License
2426
2527MPL 1.1
2628
2729### Installation
2830
2931To install the GeckoComponents package in Lazarus:
3032
3133- Choose Package \| Open package file, then select GeckoComponents.lpk (in the Components subfolder).
3234
3335- Click Compile to compile the package.
3436
3537- Click Install to rebuild and relaunch Lazarus.
3638
3739To compile a sample app:
3840
3941- Choose File \| Open, then select ChromeWin.lpi or GBrowser.lpi (both in the SampleApps subfolder).
4042
4143- Choose Run \| Run to compile and run the sample app.
4244
4345Note that you'll need the Gecko libraries installed before you can run one of the sample apps. If necessary, use an installer from here:
4446
45-` `[`https://developer.mozilla.org/en/XULRunner`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/XULRunner)
47+```text
48+ https://developer.mozilla.org/en/XULRunner
49+```
4650
4751### To Do
4852
4953#### Win32 widgetset
5054
5155The ChromeWin and GBrowser sample apps work the same as they do with Delphi.
5256
5357Currently the code looks for a xulrunner in the following order:
5458
5559- The ParamStr(1). This means the first parameter in command line. This is **temporary** for testing purposes only and it will be removed soon.
5660- The application is located in the same folder as the xulrunner.
5761- The xulrunner is located in a folder under application executable. Folder must be named "xulrunner".
5862- Scan registry looking for a GRE "*Gecko Runtime Environment*".
5963- Scan registry looking for a Firefox installation.
6064
6165Xulrunner working up to revision 1.9.1.11 Releases 1.9.2.x and up does not work currently. XULRunner has been tested with 1.9.2.5 since calling mode in fpc 2.5.1 has been fixed and it works. XULRunner has been tested with 2.0.0.8pre and works but as there are some incompatibilities with 1.x.x.x branch in XULRunner the source code must be compiled using "-dXULRUNNER2".
6266
6367With Free Pascal 2.4.x and 2.5.1 on Windows, you must disable floating point exceptions as soon as possible in your program. Add the Math unit to your uses clause and add the following statement at the beginning of your program:
6468
6569``` pascal
6670SetExceptionMask([exInvalidOp, exDenormalized, exZeroDivide, exOverflow, exUnderflow, exPrecision]);
6771```
6872
6973Note that this will disable floating point exceptions in all code, not just in the Gecko libraries. See the sample app .dpr files for examples of how to add this code.
7074
7175Firefox runner has not been tested as 3.6 does not work at all. Firefox runner is now working, tested with Firefox 3.6.12 but the application exe **MUST** be in the same folder as Firefox or you will get a hangup now of them.
7276
7377#### Carbon widgetset
7478
7579Carbon will not work due the lack of safecall calling convention in current fpc ( *2.5.1* ).
7680
7781A native window must be passed in to initialize the browser component. On OS X, this must be a Cocoa window, otherwise the Carbon widgetset will not work.
7882
7983#### Cocoa widgetset
8084
8185Cocoa will not work due the lack of safecall calling convention in current fpc ( *2.5.1* ).
8286
8387Although the Cocoa widgetset currently has support only for TForm and one or two other controls, the ChromeWin sample app can be run with the Cocoa widgetset since this app uses only TForm.
8488
8589Note that the GeckoPort package now uses the new Objective Pascal-based Cocoa widgetset instead of the old PasCocoa-based widgetset. To compile the ObjC-based Cocoa widgetset, you will need a version of FPC that includes Objective Pascal support (for example, compiled from the FPC SVN trunk, which is currently version 2.5.1).
8690
8791You will also need to set the app's widgetset to Cocoa, since the default is Carbon. Or you can compile ChromeWin.lpi with lazbuild and specify the --ws=cocoa switch. See the lb-cw-cocoa.sh script for an example.
8892
8993To run the ChromeWin sample app, you need to set DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH so that the XUL library can load the other Gecko libraries it depends on. A simple way to do this is to start ChromeWin.app with the included run-cw-mac.sh script. Note that this script assumes that you have the XUL.framework installed.
9094
9195The GBrowser sample app will crash because of the current incomplete state of the Cocoa widgetset.
9296
9397#### GTK2 widgetset
9498
9599GTK2 on Linux/Unix will not work due the lack of safecall calling convention in current fpc ( *2.5.1* ). Solved by Joost in fpc 2.5.1
96100
97101On Linux, be sure to set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable to the xulrunner directory before running one of the sample apps. For example:
98102
99103``` bash
100104export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/lib/xulrunner-1.9.1.4
101105```
102106
103107For now the code assumes that libxul.so is located in /usr/lib/xulrunner-1.9.1.4. You can edit the code to change this.
104108
105109The Gecko detect code in Linux gets the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable and looks for a suitable XULRunner which path is in it.
106110
107111Currently the sample apps do not work on Linux, failing in libmozjs.so within the call to libxul.so's XRE_InitEmbedding from nsXRE.pas.
108112
109113Currently sample apps works in Linux/Ubuntu 9.04 using Lazarus 0.9.29 and fpc 2.5.1 with some paint problems that I think will be resolved soon and seems to be related to GTK2 interface.
110114
111115Please report testing success or failure to the GeckoPort maintainer:
112116
113-` "José Mejuto" joshyfun (at) gmail (dot) com (`*`Current maintainer`*`)`\
114-` MacPgmr (at) fastermac (dot) net (`*`Original maintainer`*`)`
117+```text
118+ "José Mejuto" joshyfun (at) gmail (dot) com (Current maintainer)
119+ MacPgmr (at) fastermac (dot) net (Original maintainer)
120+```
115121
116122## See also
117123
118124- [[GeckoPort version2]]
119125- [A detailed Tutorial at LazPlanet](http://lazplanet.blogspot.com/2013/10/browser-in-lazarus-with-gecko-pt1.html)
120126
121127---
122128*From the Free Pascal wiki, page "GeckoPort", as it stood on 2020-02-16 after a change by GAN, out of the wiki's dump of 2024-05-26. Copyright stays with the author who wrote it, according to the old wiki's [[Licensing]] page. If you have concerns about this material, [message the admin](/wiki-contact).*
123129Category: Components
124130Category: Lazarus-CCR

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