FindAllFiles: what changed
Revision 0 to 1. Removed lines have a minus sign; added lines have a plus sign.
Title: FindAllFiles
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| 1 | + | [[Unit]]: Lazarus [[fileutil]]. | |
| 2 | + | ||
| 3 | + | To enable FileUtil in your project, please add LazUtils into required packages. Follow these steps: | |
| 4 | + | ||
| 5 | + | - Go to *Lazarus IDE Menu* \> *Project* \> *Project Inspector* | |
| 6 | + | - In the *Project Inspector* dialog window, click *Add* \> *New Requirement* | |
| 7 | + | - In the *New Requirement* dialog window, find *LazUtils* package then click OK. | |
| 8 | + | ||
| 9 | + | See also: | |
| 10 | + | ||
| 11 | + | - <https://lazarus-ccr.sourceforge.io/docs/lazutils/fileutil/findallfiles.html> | |
| 12 | + | - <https://lazarus-ccr.sourceforge.io/docs/lazutils/fileutil/tfilesearcher.html> | |
| 13 | + | ||
| 14 | + | ``` pascal | |
| 15 | + | procedure FindAllFiles(AList: TStrings; const SearchPath: String; | |
| 16 | + | SearchMask: String = ''; SearchSubDirs: Boolean = True; DirAttr: Word = faDirectory); | |
| 17 | + | ||
| 18 | + | function FindAllFiles(const SearchPath: String; SearchMask: String = ''; | |
| 19 | + | SearchSubDirs: Boolean = True): TStringList; | |
| 20 | + | ``` | |
| 21 | + | ||
| 22 | + | **FindAllFiles** looks for files matching the SearchMask in the SearchPath directory and, if specified, its subdirectories, and populates a [[TStrings|stringlist]] with the resulting filenames. | |
| 23 | + | ||
| 24 | + | The mask can be a single mask like you can use with the FindFirst/FindNext functions, or it can consist of a list of masks, separated by a [[Semicolon|semicolon (;)]].\ | |
| 25 | + | Spaces in the mask are treated as literals. | |
| 26 | + | ||
| 27 | + | Parameter DirAttr is int file attribute: if file-system item has this attribute(s), it is considered as a directory. It can be faDirectory, faSymLink, (faDirectory+faSymLink) or maybe another bits can be used. | |
| 28 | + | ||
| 29 | + | There are two overloaded versions of this routine. The first one is a **[[Procedure|procedure]]** and assumes that the receiving stringlist already has been created. The second one is a **[[Function|function]]** which creates the stringlist internally and returns it as a function result. In both cases the stringlist must be destroyed by the calling procedure. | |
| 30 | + | ||
| 31 | + | ## Example | |
| 32 | + | ||
| 33 | + | ``` pascal | |
| 34 | + | uses | |
| 35 | + | ..., FileUtil, ... | |
| 36 | + | var | |
| 37 | + | PascalFiles: TStringList; | |
| 38 | + | begin | |
| 39 | + | PascalFiles := TStringList.Create; | |
| 40 | + | try | |
| 41 | + | FindAllFiles(PascalFiles, LazarusDirectory, '*.pas;*.pp;*.p;*.inc', true); //find e.g. all pascal sourcefiles | |
| 42 | + | ShowMessage(Format('Found %d Pascal source files', [PascalFiles.Count])); | |
| 43 | + | finally | |
| 44 | + | PascalFiles.Free; | |
| 45 | + | end; | |
| 46 | + | ||
| 47 | + | // or | |
| 48 | + | ||
| 49 | + | begin | |
| 50 | + | //No need to create the stringlist; the function does that for you | |
| 51 | + | PascalFiles := FindAllFiles(LazarusDirectory, '*.pas;*.pp;*.p;*.inc', true); //find e.g. all pascal sourcefiles | |
| 52 | + | try | |
| 53 | + | ShowMessage(Format('Found %d Pascal source files', [PascalFiles.Count])); | |
| 54 | + | finally | |
| 55 | + | PascalFiles.Free; | |
| 56 | + | end; | |
| 57 | + | ``` | |
| 58 | + | ||
| 59 | + | ## Watch out for memory leaks, esp. with the `FindAllFiles` function | |
| 60 | + | ||
| 61 | + | The *function* `FindAllFiles` creates the `TStringList`. This is convenient, but beware of memory leaks. | |
| 62 | + | ||
| 63 | + | ``` pascal | |
| 64 | + | // DON'T DO THIS - the line below means that TStringList created by `FindAllFiles` is never freed. | |
| 65 | + | Listbox1.Items.Assign(FindAllFiles(LazarusDirectory, '*.pas;*.pp;*.p;*.inc', true)); | |
| 66 | + | ``` | |
| 67 | + | ||
| 68 | + | Fix it to this: | |
| 69 | + | ||
| 70 | + | ``` pascal | |
| 71 | + | List := FindAllFiles(LazarusDirectory, '*.pas;*.pp;*.p;*.inc', true); | |
| 72 | + | try | |
| 73 | + | Listbox1.Items.Assign(List); | |
| 74 | + | finally | |
| 75 | + | List.Free; | |
| 76 | + | end; | |
| 77 | + | ``` | |
| 78 | + | ||
| 79 | + | ## This unit is part of LCLBase | |
| 80 | + | ||
| 81 | + | > **Note:** If you want to use this function in command line programs, add a project requirement for *LCLBase*, which will not pull in the entire LCL | |
| 82 | + | ||
| 83 | + | --- | |
| 84 | + | *From the Free Pascal wiki, page "FindAllFiles", as it stood on 2024-04-26 after a change by Michalis, out of the wiki's dump of 2024-05-26. Copyright stays with the author who wrote it, according to the old wiki's [[Licensing]] page. If you have concerns about this material, [message the admin](/wiki-contact).* |
