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DualLaz: what changed

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Title: DualLaz

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1+## long story short
2+
3+fpcUP*deluxe* = [[fpcupdeluxe]] is the newest alternative among GUI installers and pretty convenient, fpcGUI is older and less powerful.
4+
5+setup fpcGUI like in pic below (possibly make your alterations) and hit run button. Should all work like a charm.
6+
7+## Two simultaneous Lazarus copies operational in Linux 64 bit
8+
9+Typically, you have a primary install via fpcUP in ~/development.\
10+But you also want a secondary test version in /workdir/LazCC or somewhere independently, possibly for release testing of Lazarus ver. 1.4\
11+Windows users, see [[Multiple Lazarus]] install info.
12+
13+Here is a run-through to achieve that. Let's assume:
14+
15+- We use the Linux distro: mint 17.1 KDE 64 bit of 2015 (Kubuntu should work too, I guess)
16+- **primary** Lazarus resides in **/home/you/development** installed via fpcUP
17+- **secondary** Lazarus will reside at **/workDIR/LazCC**
18+- no other Lazarus installed via a debian-package installer or whatever, which could interfere somehow (e.g. /usr/local/lib/fpc - so we delete it )
19+- /home/you below refers to your ~ aka home-directory aka \$HOME aka /home/michael or whatever name you chose.
20+
21+By default, Lazarus uses *~/development/config_lazarus/* as the **primary-config-path**\
22+We will override that in the second script:
23+
24+In ~ create two shell scripts : runL1.sh and runL2.sh containing
25+
26+`#!/bin/sh`\
27+`/home/you/development/lazarus/startlazarus --primary-config-path=/home/you/development/config_lazarus`
28+
29+and
30+
31+`#!/bin/sh`\
32+`/workDIR/LazCC/laz/startlazarus --primary-config-path=/workDIR/LazCC/pcp4fup`
33+
34+respectively. Use an explorer like dolphin etc. or type sth. like sudo mkdir /workDIR/LazB and chown to make it accessible to you as a non-root user.
35+
36+Upon executing **runL1.sh** the "Configure Lazarus IDE" screen (pic below) pops up in case that your pcp-dir is new or emptied (i.e. for alternative settings set). In such case we choose
37+
38+`/home/you/development/fpc/bin/x86_64-linux/`**`fpc.sh`**
39+
40+as the **compiler**. Do not choose
41+
42+`/home/you/development/fpc/bin/x86_64-linux/fpc`
43+
44+because it will give you run time errors aplenty (system.ppu not found etc.).
45+
46+fpc.sh contains
47+
48+`#!/bin/sh`\
49+`# This script starts the fpc compiler installed by fpcup`\
50+`# and ignores any system-wide fpc.cfg files`\
51+`# Note: maintained by fpcup; do not edit directly, your edits will be lost.`\
52+`/home/you/development/fpc/bin/x86_64-linux/fpc  -n @/home/you/development/fpc/bin/x86_64-linux/fpc.cfg "$@"`
53+
54+and will obviously be path-adapted for the secondary Lazarus. This is done automatically by fpcUP. We'll run it via fpcupGUI, which is contained in the source zip-archive of fpcUP. Compile and run it with a prior Lazarus install you made. The settings below will keep fpcUP from using undesired fallback-paths and instruct it to put it where we want, i.e. the subdirectory **/workDIR/LazCC** which takes 7 minutes roundabout
55+
56+<figure>
57+<img src="fpcGUI_LazCC.png" title="fpcGUI_LazCC.png" />
58+<figcaption>fpcGUI_LazCC.png</figcaption>
59+</figure>
60+
61+upon running abovementioned **runL2.sh** we should complete the path setup\
62+in the popup window ![](/wiki-images/4/49/LazCFG.png)
63+
64+\
65+according to this pic: ![](/wiki-images/1/19/LazPaths.png)
66+
67+... and we're done. We have 2 independent Lazarusses on disk ! Now you can repeat the routine n times with new paths, if you so desire.
68+
69+The option **lazlinkname=lazarus_fpctrunk** actually produced a link on the desktop named
70+
71+`/home/you/Desktop/fpcup-lazarus_fpctrunk.desktop      (i.e. not in /workDIR because the option was used twice, the latter being effective) executing`
72+
73+`/workDIR/LazCC/laz/lazarus --pcp="/workDIR/LazCC/pcp4fup"`
74+
75+which is OK. We don't necessarily need our above runL2.sh and can use the desktop link instead.
76+
77+------------------------------------------------------------------------
78+
79+for copying, here is the settingsCC.ini:
80+
81+`; settings for fpcup              CC ver`\
82+`; use e.g.    fpcup --inifile=settingsCC.ini --inisection=generalCC`\
83+`; to compile with the options specified in that section  [generalCC]`\
84+`[generalCC]`\
85+`installdir=/workDIR/LazCC`\
86+`primary-config-path=/workDIR/LazCC/pcp4fup`\
87+`fpcdir=/workDIR/LazCC/fpc`\
88+`lazdir=/workDIR/LazCC/laz`\
89+`lazlinkname=run-lazCC`\
90+`;lazlinkname=lazarus_fpctrunk  - just the name of the Desktop link`\
91+`;lazlinkname=/workDIR/LazCC/lazrunner.sh  `\
92+`lclplatform=gtk2`\
93+`; Full FPC+Lazarus download & compile`\
94+`; Here use FPC trunk instead of the version tagged  "default fixes"`\
95+`fpcurl=http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/fpc/trunk `\
96+`; Compiles with debug options:`\
97+`fpcopt="-g -gl -O1"`\
98+`lazopt="-g -gl -O1"`\
99+`; Use our own names to avoid the default values`\
100+`fpcuplinkname=fpcuptrunkdebug`\
101+`; Keeps changes you made to the svn checkout:`\
102+`keeplocalchanges=true`\
103+`; You can enable/disable modules specified in fpcup.ini:`\
104+`anchordocking=0`
105+
106+---
107+*From the Free Pascal wiki, page "DualLaz", as it stood on 2017-10-17 after a change by Mai, out of the wiki's dump of 2024-05-26. Copyright stays with the author who wrote it, according to the old wiki's [[Licensing]] page. If you have concerns about this material, [message the admin](/wiki-contact).*
108+Category: Install
109+Category: Lazarus

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