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11*(Android only)*
22
33# Windows
44
55Это краткое руководство по созданию приложений для Android с помощью Lazarus.
66
77В этом уроке предполагается использование версий JDK 1.6u45 + SDK 22.2.1 + ndk-r9 + Laz4Android1.1-41139-FPC2.7.1
88
99## Подготовка папки
1010
1111Создайте на диске C:\\ папку под названием "Android"
1212
1313## Установка JDK
1414
15151.6u45 (я установил jdk-6u45-windows-x64.exe) arm-linux-androideabi/bin <http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javasebusiness/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase6-419409.html#jdk-6u45-oth-JPR>
1616
1717Он должен был установлен в C:\Program Files\Java\\.
1818
1919## Установка SDK
2020
2121- Заходим по адресу <https://developer.android.com/studio>
2222- Находим раздел "Command line tools only" --\> загружаем SDK Commandline Tools для:
2323 - [Windows](https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-win-6514223_latest.zip)
2424 - [Mac](https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-mac-6514223_latest.zip)
2525 - [Linux](https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-6514223_latest.zip)
2626
2727- Устанавливаем sdk (installer_r22.2.1-windows) в папку C:\Android\android-sdk
2828- Копируем в папку "C:\Android\android-sdk\tools" файл "apkbuilder.bat" (может быть найден [здесь](https://github.com/ACSOP/android_sdk/raw/master/apkbuilder/etc/apkbuilder.bat))
2929- Теперь обновляем SDK \[WIN "Старт" --\> SDK Manager \]
3030- Добавляем android 4.0 (API 14)
3131- Добавляем android 2.2 (API 8\]
3232- Устанавливаем пакеты.
3333
3434## Установка NDK
3535
3636- Переходим для загрузки [последних стабильных х64 версий](https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads) или [не поддерживаемых версий](https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads/older_releases)
3737- Загружаем только файл android-ndk-r9-windows-x86.zip
3838- Распаковываем android-ndk-r9-windows-x86.zip в папку C:\Android\android-ndk-r9
3939
4040## Установка Laz4Android
4141
4242Загружаем его отсюда <https://skydrive.live.com/?cid=89ae6b50650182c6&id=89AE6B50650182C6!149>
4343
4444Новая версия может быть загружена отсюда:[1](http://sourceforge.net/projects/laz4android/)
4545
4646Распаковываем Laz4Android1.1-41139-FPC2.7.1.7z в C:\Android\laz4android
4747
4848Копируем:
4949
5050C:\Android\android-ndk-r9\toolchains\arm-linux-androideabi-4.6\prebuilt\windows\bin\arm-linux-androideabi-*.exe
5151
5252в
5353
5454C:\Android\laz4android\fpc\2.7.1\bin\i386-win32\\*
5555
5656Редактируем файл C:\Android\laz4android\build.bat таким образом:
5757
5858```dos
5959SET FPC_BIN_PATH=C:\Android\laz4android
6060```
6161
6262Запускаем build.bat (doubleclick) -\> Он скомпилирует и пересоберет lazarus.
6363
6464## Rebuild Laz4Android IDE
6565
6666Run C:\Android\laz4android\lazarus.exe
6767
6868Select "Start IDE"
6969
7070select "Package" "Install/Uninstall Packages"
7171
7272select customdrawn 0.0 \> install selection and hit save and rebuild IDE , continue
7373
7474## Compile the demo "androidlcl"
7575
7676Copy C:\Android\laz4android\examples\androidlcl at C:\Android\Projects\androidlcl
7777
7878Run "C:\Android\laz4android\lazarus.exe"
7979
8080File \> open "C:\Android\Projects\androidlcl\androidlcltest.lpr"
8181
8282Project \> project options
8383
8484Compiler options \> select "Release TAndroid"
8585
8686Paths \>
8787
8888Libraries -Ll : C:\Android\android-ndk-r9\platforms\android-8\arch-arm\usr\lib;C:\Android\android-ndk-r9\toolchains\arm-linux-androideabi-4.6\prebuilt\windows\lib\gcc\arm-linux-androideabi\4.6
8989
9090Target file name : android\libs\armeabi\liblclapp.so
9191
9292Code generation
9393
94-```
94+```text
9595 Target OS -T android
9696 Target CPU -P arm
9797 Target processor default
9898```
9999
100100Linking :
101101
102-```
102+```text
103103 Enable strip symbols (-Xs)
104104```
105105
106106Other : -dANDROID -Xd -CpARMV6 -FLlibdl.so
107107
108108Ide macro values : macro name : LCLWidgetType macro value : customdrawn
109109
110110Now Run \> Compile this will generate this library : C:\Android\Projects\androidlcl\android\libs\armeabi\liblclapp.so \[5.073 kb\]
111111
112112## Deployment
113113
114114- Edit with a text editor
115115
116116C:\Android\Projects\androidlcl\android\generate_debug_key.bat
117117
118118Modify the first 6 lines like this :
119119
120120```dos
121121REM Adjust these paths to yours
122122SET PATH=C:\Android\android-sdk\tools;C:\Android\android-sdk\build-tools\17.0.0;C:\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\;C:\Progra~1\Java\jdk1.6.0_45\bin
123123SET APP_NAME=lcltest
124124SET ANDROID_HOME=C:\Android\android-sdk
125125SET APK_SDK_PLATFORM=C:\Android\android-sdk\platforms\android-8
126126SET APK_PROJECT_PATH=C:\Android\Projects\androidlcl\android
127127```
128128
129129Run "generate_debug_key.bat"
130130
131131Use as password : "senhas"
132132
133133This will produce the file :
134134
135135C:\Android\Projects\androidlcl\android\bin\LCLDebugKey.keystore
136136
137137- Edit with a text editor
138138
139139C:\Android\Projects\androidlcl\android\build_debug_apk.bat
140140
141141Modify the first 6 lines like this :
142142
143143```dos
144144REM Adjust these paths to yours
145145SET PATH=C:\Android\android-sdk\tools;C:\Android\android-sdk\build-tools\17.0.0;C:\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\;C:\Progra~1\Java\jdk1.6.0_45\bin
146146SET APP_NAME=lcltest
147147SET ANDROID_HOME=C:\Android\android-sdk
148148SET APK_SDK_PLATFORM=C:\Android\android-sdk\platforms\android-8
149149SET APK_PROJECT_PATH=C:\Android\Projects\androidlcl\android
150150```
151151
152152I had to change mine to this on sdk version 22:
153153
154154```dos
155155SET APK_BUILD_TOOLS=C:\development\android-sdk\build-tools\22.0.1
156156SET PATH=C:\development\android-sdk\tools;C:\development\android-sdk\platform-tools\;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\bin;%APK_BUILD_TOOLS%
157157SET APP_NAME=androidlcl
158158SET ANDROID_HOME=C:\development\android-sdk
159159SET APK_SDK_PLATFORM=C:\development\android-sdk\platforms\android-22
160160SET APK_PROJECT_PATH=C:\Android\Projects\androidlcl\android
161161
162162and these lines:
163163
164164REM Convert the java bytecode to dalvik bytecode
165165::REM For older SDKs: call dx --dex --verbose --output=%APK_PROJECT_PATH%\bin\classes.dex %APK_PROJECT_PATH%\bin\classes
166166::REM For older SDKs: call java -Djava.ext.dirs=%ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools\lib\ -jar %ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools\lib\dx.jar --dex --verbose --output=%APK_PROJECT_PATH%\bin\classes.dex %APK_PROJECT_PATH%\bin\classes
167167call java -Djava.ext.dirs=%ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools\lib\;%APK_BUILD_TOOLS%\lib\ -jar %APK_BUILD_TOOLS%\lib\dx.jar --dex --verbose --output=%APK_PROJECT_PATH%\bin\classes.dex %APK_PROJECT_PATH%\bin\classes
168168```
169169
170170run "build_debug_apk.bat" answer at the questions and give the password "senhas" when asked
171171
172172This will generate
173173
174174C:\Android\Projects\androidlcl\android\bin\lcltest.apk \[1.549 kb\]
175175
176176- Create an Android Virtual Device
177177
178178START \> AVD Manager
179179
180180New \> AVD name \> give a name
181181
182182Device 5.1 WVGA
183183
184184Target Android 4 API 14
185185
186186Hit OK
187187
188188Once created select the virtual device and hit "start" \> "Launch" wait a couple of minutes.
189189
190190- Edit with a text editor
191191
192192C:\Android\Projects\androidlcl\android\adb_install.bat
193193
194194Modify like this :
195195
196196```dos
197197REM Adjust these paths to yours
198198SET PATH=C:\Android\android-sdk\tools;C:\Android\android-sdk\build-tools\17.0.0;C:\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\;C:\Progra~1\Java\jdk1.6.0_45\bin
199199
200200adb uninstall com.pascal.lcltest
201201adb install bin\lcltest.apk
202202
203203pause
204204```
205205
206206Run "adb_install.bat" . This will install the "LCL Test" into your Virtual device
207207
208208- Debugging
209209
210210Edit with a text editor the file
211211
212212C:\Android\Projects\androidlcl\android\adb_install.bat
213213
214214like this :
215215
216216```dos
217217REM Adjust these paths to yours
218218SET PATH=C:\Android\android-sdk\tools;C:\Android\android-sdk\build-tools\17.0.0;C:\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools\;C:\Progra~1\Java\jdk1.6.0_45\bin
219219
220220adb logcat > std.txt
221221
222222pause
223223```
224224
225225By running this you will get a debug file here :
226226
227227C:\Android\Projects\androidlcl\android\std.txt
228228
229229Enjoy !
230230
231231## Links
232232
233233- \[<http://forum.lazarus.freepascal.org/index.php/topic,22414.msg141964.html>? Original forum topic\]
234234- [Lazarus and Android PDF tutorial with images](http://sourceforge.net/projects/laztoapk/files/Lazarus%20and%20Android.pdf/download)
235235
236236# Linux
237237
238238> **Note:** Work in progress...
239239
240240This is a quick tutorial on how to create android apps with Lazarus.
241241
242242In this tutorial assume used versions are Ubuntu 13.10, OpenJDK 1.7.0_51, SDK 22.2.1, ndk-r9, Laz4Android1.1-41139-FPC2.7.1
243243
244244## Prepare folder
245245
246246Create directory ~\Android
247247
248248## Install OpenJDK
249249
250250``` bash
251251sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
252252```
253253
254254## Install SDK
255255
256256Go to <http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html>
257257
258258DOWNLOAD FOR OTHER PLATFORMS \> SDK Tools Only
259259
260260android-sdk_r22.6.2-linux.tgz (Recommended)
261261
262262Extract SDK () into ~\Android\android-sdk
263263
264264``` bash
265265tar -zxvf android-sdk_r22.6.2-linux.tgz
266266```
267267
268268Now update the SDK (Start ~\Android\android-sdk\tools\android)
269269
270270add android 4.0 (API 14)
271271
272272add android 2.2 (API 8\]
273273
274274Install packages.
275275
276276## Install NDK
277277
278278<http://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/ndk/index.html>
279279
280280Download only the file android-ndk-r9d-linux-x86.tar.bz2
281281
282282Extract android-ndk-r9d-linux-x86.tar.bz2 into ~\Android\android-ndk-r9
283283
284284``` bash
285285tar -jxvf android-ndk-r9d-linux-x86.tar.bz2
286286```
287287
288288## Build FPC 2.7.1
289289
290290Install latest FPC distribution package:
291291
292292``` bash
293293sudo apt-get install fpc
294294```
295295
296296Download latest FPC trunk from SVN:
297297
298298``` bash
299299svn co http://svn.freepascal.org/svn/fpc/trunk/ ~/Android/fpcsrc
300300```
301301
302302Build FPC trunk for ARM to ~/Android/fpc:
303303
304304``` bash
305305make crossinstall CPU_TARGET=arm OS_TARGET=linux \
306306CROSSBINDIR=~/Android/android-ndk-r9/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/arm-linux-androideabi/bin OPT=-dFPC_ARMEL INSTALL_PREFIX=~/Android/fpc
307307```
308308
309309## Rebuild Lazarus IDE
310310
311311Run ~\Android\lazarus
312312
313313Select "Start IDE"
314314
315315select "Package" "Install/Uninstall Packages"
316316
317317select customdrawn 0.0 \> install selection and hit save and rebuild IDE , continue
318318
319319## Links
320320
321321- [Android Programming with Lazarus through Custom Drawn Interface](http://pascalgeek.blogspot.cz/2013/10/android-programming-with-lazarus.html)
322322
323323---
324324*From the Free Pascal wiki, page "Android tutorial/ru", as it stood on 2020-06-26 after a change by Zoltanleo, out of the wiki's dump of 2024-05-26. Copyright stays with the author who wrote it, according to the old wiki's [[Licensing]] page. If you have concerns about this material, [message the admin](/wiki-contact).*

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