ASCII/ru: what changed

Old	New		Line
1		-	\
2	1		ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) - 7-битное кодирование символов.
3	2
4	3		Первые 32 символа (десятичные коды 0–31) в ASCII зарезервированы для управляющих символов; ещё 95 ASCII-символов являются печатаемыми, пронумерованные с 32 по 126.
5	4
6	5		\| Десятичный \| [[Hexadecimal/ru\|Шестнадцатиричный]] \| [[Binary numeral system/ru\|Двоичный]] \| ASCII-символ \| Название \|
7	6		\|----\|----\|----\|----\|----\|
8	7		\| 0 \| \$00 \| %00000000 \| NUL \| Null character \|
9	8		\| 1 \| \$01 \| %00000001 \| SOH \| Start of header \|
10	9		\| 2 \| \$02 \| %00000010 \| STX \| Start of text \|
11	10		\| 3 \| \$03 \| %00000011 \| ETX \| End of text \|
12	11		\| 4 \| \$04 \| %00000100 \| EOT \| End of transmission \|
13	12		\| 5 \| \$05 \| %00000101 \| ENQ \| Enquiry \|
14	13		\| 6 \| \$06 \| %00000110 \| ACK \| Acknowledgment \|
15	14		\| 7 \| \$07 \| %00000111 \| BEL \| Bell \|
16	15		\| 8 \| \$08 \| %00001000 \| BS \| Backspace \|
17	16		\| 9 \| \$09 \| %00001001 \| HT \| Horizontal tab \|
18	17		\| 10 \| \$0A \| %00001010 \| LF \| [[Line feed/ru\|Перевод строки]] \|
19	18		\| 11 \| \$0B \| %00001011 \| VT \| Vertical tab \|
20	19		\| 12 \| \$0C \| %00001100 \| FF \| Form feed \|
21	20		\| 13 \| \$0D \| %00001101 \| CR \| [[Carriage return/ru\|Возврат каретки]] \|
22	21		\| 14 \| \$0E \| %00001110 \| SO \| Shift out \|
23	22		\| 15 \| \$0F \| %00001111 \| SI \| Shift in \|
24	23		\| 16 \| \$10 \| %00010000 \| DLE \| Data link escape \|
25	24		\| 17 \| \$11 \| %00010001 \| DC1 \| Device control 1 \|
26	25		\| 18 \| \$12 \| %00010010 \| DC2 \| Device control 2 \|
27	26		\| 19 \| \$13 \| %00010011 \| DC3 \| Device control 3 \|
28	27		\| 20 \| \$14 \| %00010100 \| DC4 \| Device control 4 \|
29	28		\| 21 \| \$15 \| %00010101 \| NAK \| Negative acknowledgement \|
30	29		\| 22 \| \$16 \| %00010110 \| SYN \| Synchronous idle \|
31	30		\| 23 \| \$17 \| %00010111 \| ETB \| End of transmission block \|
32	31		\| 24 \| \$18 \| %00011000 \| CAN \| Cancel \|
33	32		\| 25 \| \$19 \| %00011001 \| EM \| End of medium \|
34	33		\| 26 \| \$1A \| %00011010 \| SUB \| Substitute \|
35	34		\| 27 \| \$1B \| %00011011 \| ESC \| Escape \|
36	35		\| 28 \| \$1C \| %00011100 \| FS \| File separator \|
37	36		\| 29 \| \$1D \| %00011101 \| GS \| Group separator \|
38	37		\| 30 \| \$1E \| %00011110 \| RS \| Record separator \|
39	38		\| 31 \| \$1F \| %00011111 \| US \| Unit separator \|
40	39		\| 32 \| \$20 \| %00100000 \| \| Space \|
41	40		\| 33 \| \$21 \| %00100001 \| ! \| Exclamation mark \|
42	41		\| 34 \| \$22 \| %00100010 \| " \| Quotation mark \|
43	42		\| 35 \| \$23 \| %00100011 \| \# \| Number sign \|
44	43		\| 36 \| \$24 \| %00100100 \| \$ \| [[Dollar sign/ru\|Знак доллара]] \|
45	44		\| 37 \| \$25 \| %00100101 \| % \| [[Percent sign/ru\|Знак процента]] \|
46	45		\| 38 \| \$26 \| %00100110 \| & \| [[&/ru\|Амперсанд]] \|
47	46		\| 39 \| \$27 \| %00100111 \| ' \| Single quotation mark \|
48	47		\| 40 \| \$28 \| %00101000 \| ( \| Left parenthesis \|
49	48		\| 41 \| \$29 \| %00101001 \| ) \| Right parenthesis \|
50	49		\| 42 \| \$2A \| %00101010 \| * \| Asterisk \|
51	50		\| 43 \| \$2B \| %00101011 \| + \| Plus sign \|
52	51		\| 44 \| \$2C \| %00101100 \| , \| [[Comma/ru\|Запятая]] \|
53	52		\| 45 \| \$2D \| %00101101 \| - \| Minus sign \|
54	53		\| 46 \| \$2E \| %00101110 \| . \| Period, decimal point, dot \|
55	54		\| 47 \| \$2F \| %00101111 \| / \| [[Slash/ru\|Слеш]] \|
56	55		\| 48 \| \$30 \| %00110000 \| 0 \| Цифра 0 \|
57	56		\| 49 \| \$31 \| %00110001 \| 1 \| Цифра 1 \|
58	57		\| 50 \| \$32 \| %00110010 \| 2 \| Цифра 2 \|
59	58		\| 51 \| \$33 \| %00110011 \| 3 \| Цифра 3 \|
60	59		\| 52 \| \$34 \| %00110100 \| 4 \| Цифра 4 \|
61	60		\| 53 \| \$35 \| %00110101 \| 5 \| Цифра 5 \|
62	61		\| 54 \| \$36 \| %00110110 \| 6 \| Цифра 6 \|
63	62		\| 55 \| \$37 \| %00110111 \| 7 \| Цифра 7 \|
64	63		\| 56 \| \$38 \| %00111000 \| 8 \| Цифра 8 \|
65	64		\| 57 \| \$39 \| %00111001 \| 9 \| Цифра 9 \|
66	65		\| 58 \| \$3A \| %00111010 \| : \| [[Colon/ru\|Двоеточие]] \|
67	66		\| 59 \| \$3B \| %00111011 \| ; \| [[;/ru\|Точка с запятой]] \|
68	67		\| 60 \| \$3C \| %00111100 \| \< \| [[Less than/ru\|Меньше чем]] \|
69	68		\| 61 \| \$3D \| %00111101 \| = \| [[Equal/ru\|Равно]] \|
70	69		\| 62 \| \$3E \| %00111110 \| \> \| [[Greater than/ru\|Больше чем]] \|
71	70		\| 63 \| \$3F \| %00111111 \| ? \| Question mark \|
72	71		\| 64 \| \$40 \| %01000000 \| @ \| [[@\|Знак AT ("собака")]] \|
73	72		\| 65 \| \$41 \| %01000001 \| A \| Latin capital letter A \|
74	73		\| 66 \| \$42 \| %01000010 \| B \| Latin capital letter B \|
75	74		\| 67 \| \$43 \| %01000011 \| C \| Latin capital letter C \|
76	75		\| 68 \| \$44 \| %01000100 \| D \| Latin capital letter D \|
77	76		\| 69 \| \$45 \| %01000101 \| E \| Latin capital letter E \|
78	77		\| 70 \| \$46 \| %01000110 \| F \| Latin capital letter F \|
79	78		\| 71 \| \$47 \| %01000111 \| G \| Latin capital letter G \|
80	79		\| 72 \| \$48 \| %01001000 \| H \| Latin capital letter H \|
81	80		\| 73 \| \$49 \| %01001001 \| I \| Latin capital letter I \|
82	81		\| 74 \| \$4A \| %01001010 \| J \| Latin capital letter J \|
83	82		\| 75 \| \$4B \| %01001011 \| K \| Latin capital letter K \|
84	83		\| 76 \| \$4C \| %01001100 \| L \| Latin capital letter L \|
85	84		\| 77 \| \$4D \| %01001101 \| M \| Latin capital letter M \|
86	85		\| 78 \| \$4E \| %01001110 \| N \| Latin capital letter N \|
87	86		\| 79 \| \$4F \| %01001111 \| O \| Latin capital letter O \|
88	87		\| 80 \| \$50 \| %01010000 \| P \| Latin capital letter P \|
89	88		\| 81 \| \$51 \| %01010001 \| Q \| Latin capital letter Q \|
90	89		\| 82 \| \$52 \| %01010010 \| R \| Latin capital letter R \|
91	90		\| 83 \| \$53 \| %01010011 \| S \| Latin capital letter S \|
92	91		\| 84 \| \$54 \| %01010100 \| T \| Latin capital letter T \|
93	92		\| 85 \| \$55 \| %01010101 \| U \| Latin capital letter U \|
94	93		\| 86 \| \$56 \| %01010110 \| V \| Latin capital letter V \|
95	94		\| 87 \| \$57 \| %01010111 \| W \| Latin capital letter W \|
96	95		\| 88 \| \$58 \| %01011000 \| X \| Latin capital letter X \|
97	96		\| 89 \| \$59 \| %01011001 \| Y \| Latin capital letter Y \|
98	97		\| 90 \| \$5A \| %01011010 \| Z \| Latin capital letter Z \|
99	98		\| 91 \| \$5B \| %01011011 \| \[ \| Left square bracket \|
100	99		\| 92 \| \$5C \| %01011100 \| \\ \| Backslash \|
101	100		\| 93 \| \$5D \| %01011101 \| \] \| Right square bracket \|
102	101		\| 94 \| \$5E \| %01011110 \| ^ \| Circumflex accent \|
103	102		\| 95 \| \$5F \| %01011111 \| _ \| Low line \|
104	103		\| 96 \| \$60 \| %01100000 \| \` \| Grave accent \|
105	104		\| 97 \| \$61 \| %01100001 \| a \| Latin small letter a \|
106	105		\| 98 \| \$62 \| %01100010 \| b \| Latin small letter b \|
107	106		\| 99 \| \$63 \| %01100011 \| c \| Latin small letter c \|
108	107		\| 100 \| \$64 \| %01100100 \| d \| Latin small letter d \|
109	108		\| 101 \| \$65 \| %01100101 \| e \| Latin small letter e \|
110	109		\| 102 \| \$66 \| %01100110 \| f \| Latin small letter f \|
111	110		\| 103 \| \$67 \| %01100111 \| g \| Latin small letter g \|
112	111		\| 104 \| \$68 \| %01101000 \| h \| Latin small letter h \|
113	112		\| 105 \| \$69 \| %01101001 \| i \| Latin small letter i \|
114	113		\| 106 \| \$6A \| %01101010 \| j \| Latin small letter j \|
115	114		\| 107 \| \$6B \| %01101011 \| k \| Latin small letter k \|
116	115		\| 108 \| \$6C \| %01101100 \| l \| Latin small letter l \|
117	116		\| 109 \| \$6D \| %01101101 \| m \| Latin small letter m \|
118	117		\| 110 \| \$6E \| %01101110 \| n \| Latin small letter n \|
119	118		\| 111 \| \$6F \| %01101111 \| o \| Latin small letter o \|
120	119		\| 112 \| \$70 \| %01110000 \| p \| Latin small letter p \|
121	120		\| 113 \| \$71 \| %01110001 \| q \| Latin small letter q \|
122	121		\| 114 \| \$72 \| %01110010 \| r \| Latin small letter r \|
123	122		\| 115 \| \$73 \| %01110111 \| s \| Latin small letter s \|
124	123		\| 116 \| \$74 \| %01110100 \| t \| Latin small letter t \|
125	124		\| 117 \| \$75 \| %01110101 \| u \| Latin small letter u \|
126	125		\| 118 \| \$76 \| %01110110 \| v \| Latin small letter v \|
127	126		\| 119 \| \$77 \| %01110111 \| w \| Latin small letter w \|
128	127		\| 120 \| \$78 \| %01111000 \| x \| Latin small letter x \|
129	128		\| 121 \| \$79 \| %01111001 \| y \| Latin small letter y \|
130	129		\| 122 \| \$7A \| %01111010 \| z \| Latin small letter z \|
131	130		\| 123 \| \$7B \| %01111011 \| { \| Левая фигурная скобка \|
132	131		\| 124 \| \$7C \| %01111100 \| \\| \| Вертикальная черта ("пайп") \|
133	132		\| 125 \| \$7D \| %01111101 \| } \| Правая фигурная скобка \|
134	133		\| 126 \| \$7E \| %01111110 \| ~ \| Тильда \|
135	134		\| 127 \| \$7F \| %01111111 \| Del \| Delete \|
136		-
137		-	\
138		-	\
139	135
140	136		---
141	137		From the Free Pascal wiki, page "ASCII/ru", as it stood on 2018-03-03 after a change by Useroflazarus, out of the wiki's dump of 2024-05-26. Copyright stays with the author who wrote it, according to the old wiki's [[Licensing]] page. If you have concerns about this material, [message the admin](/wiki-contact).

2

1

ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) - 7-битное кодирование символов.

3

2

4

3

Первые 32 символа (десятичные коды 0–31) в ASCII зарезервированы для управляющих символов; ещё 95 ASCII-символов являются печатаемыми, пронумерованные с 32 по 126.

5

4

6

5

7

6

|----|----|----|----|----|

8

7

| 0 | \$00 | %00000000 | NUL | Null character |

9

8

| 1 | \$01 | %00000001 | SOH | Start of header |

10

9

| 2 | \$02 | %00000010 | STX | Start of text |

11

10

| 3 | \$03 | %00000011 | ETX | End of text |

12

11

| 4 | \$04 | %00000100 | EOT | End of transmission |

13

12

| 5 | \$05 | %00000101 | ENQ | Enquiry |

14

13

| 6 | \$06 | %00000110 | ACK | Acknowledgment |

15

14

| 7 | \$07 | %00000111 | BEL | Bell |

16

15

| 8 | \$08 | %00001000 | BS | Backspace |

17

16

| 9 | \$09 | %00001001 | HT | Horizontal tab |

18

17

| 10 | \$0A | %00001010 | LF | [[Line feed/ru|Перевод строки]] |

19

18

| 11 | \$0B | %00001011 | VT | Vertical tab |

20

19

| 12 | \$0C | %00001100 | FF | Form feed |

21

20

| 13 | \$0D | %00001101 | CR | [[Carriage return/ru|Возврат каретки]] |

22

21

| 14 | \$0E | %00001110 | SO | Shift out |

23

22

| 15 | \$0F | %00001111 | SI | Shift in |

24

23

| 16 | \$10 | %00010000 | DLE | Data link escape |

25

24

| 17 | \$11 | %00010001 | DC1 | Device control 1 |

26

25

| 18 | \$12 | %00010010 | DC2 | Device control 2 |

27

26

| 19 | \$13 | %00010011 | DC3 | Device control 3 |

28

27

| 20 | \$14 | %00010100 | DC4 | Device control 4 |

29

28

| 21 | \$15 | %00010101 | NAK | Negative acknowledgement |

30

29

| 22 | \$16 | %00010110 | SYN | Synchronous idle |

31

30

| 23 | \$17 | %00010111 | ETB | End of transmission block |

32

31

| 24 | \$18 | %00011000 | CAN | Cancel |

33

32

| 25 | \$19 | %00011001 | EM | End of medium |

34

33

| 26 | \$1A | %00011010 | SUB | Substitute |

35

34

| 27 | \$1B | %00011011 | ESC | Escape |

36

35

| 28 | \$1C | %00011100 | FS | File separator |

37

36

| 29 | \$1D | %00011101 | GS | Group separator |

38

37

| 30 | \$1E | %00011110 | RS | Record separator |

39

38

| 31 | \$1F | %00011111 | US | Unit separator |

40

39

| 32 | \$20 | %00100000 | | Space |

41

40

| 33 | \$21 | %00100001 | ! | Exclamation mark |

42

41

| 34 | \$22 | %00100010 | " | Quotation mark |

43

42

| 35 | \$23 | %00100011 | \# | Number sign |

44

43

| 36 | \$24 | %00100100 | \$ | [[Dollar sign/ru|Знак доллара]] |

45

44

| 37 | \$25 | %00100101 | % | [[Percent sign/ru|Знак процента]] |

46

45

| 38 | \$26 | %00100110 | & | [[&/ru|Амперсанд]] |

47

46

| 39 | \$27 | %00100111 | ' | Single quotation mark |

48

47

| 40 | \$28 | %00101000 | ( | Left parenthesis |

49

48

| 41 | \$29 | %00101001 | ) | Right parenthesis |

50

49

| 42 | \$2A | %00101010 | * | Asterisk |

51

50

| 43 | \$2B | %00101011 | + | Plus sign |

52

51

| 44 | \$2C | %00101100 | , | [[Comma/ru|Запятая]] |

53

52

| 45 | \$2D | %00101101 | - | Minus sign |

54

53

| 46 | \$2E | %00101110 | . | Period, decimal point, dot |

55

54

| 47 | \$2F | %00101111 | / | [[Slash/ru|Слеш]] |

56

55

| 48 | \$30 | %00110000 | 0 | Цифра 0 |

57

56

| 49 | \$31 | %00110001 | 1 | Цифра 1 |

58

57

| 50 | \$32 | %00110010 | 2 | Цифра 2 |

59

58

| 51 | \$33 | %00110011 | 3 | Цифра 3 |

60

59

| 52 | \$34 | %00110100 | 4 | Цифра 4 |

61

60

| 53 | \$35 | %00110101 | 5 | Цифра 5 |

62

61

| 54 | \$36 | %00110110 | 6 | Цифра 6 |

63

62

| 55 | \$37 | %00110111 | 7 | Цифра 7 |

64

63

| 56 | \$38 | %00111000 | 8 | Цифра 8 |

65

64

| 57 | \$39 | %00111001 | 9 | Цифра 9 |

66

65

| 58 | \$3A | %00111010 | : | [[Colon/ru|Двоеточие]] |

67

66

| 59 | \$3B | %00111011 | ; | [[;/ru|Точка с запятой]] |

68

67

| 60 | \$3C | %00111100 | \< | [[Less than/ru|Меньше чем]] |

69

68

| 61 | \$3D | %00111101 | = | [[Equal/ru|Равно]] |

70

69

| 62 | \$3E | %00111110 | \> | [[Greater than/ru|Больше чем]] |

71

70

| 63 | \$3F | %00111111 | ? | Question mark |

72

71

| 64 | \$40 | %01000000 | @ | [[@|Знак AT ("собака")]] |

73

72

| 65 | \$41 | %01000001 | A | Latin capital letter A |

74

73

| 66 | \$42 | %01000010 | B | Latin capital letter B |

75

74

| 67 | \$43 | %01000011 | C | Latin capital letter C |

76

75

| 68 | \$44 | %01000100 | D | Latin capital letter D |

77

76

| 69 | \$45 | %01000101 | E | Latin capital letter E |

78

77

| 70 | \$46 | %01000110 | F | Latin capital letter F |

79

78

| 71 | \$47 | %01000111 | G | Latin capital letter G |

80

79

| 72 | \$48 | %01001000 | H | Latin capital letter H |

81

80

| 73 | \$49 | %01001001 | I | Latin capital letter I |

82

81

| 74 | \$4A | %01001010 | J | Latin capital letter J |

83

82

| 75 | \$4B | %01001011 | K | Latin capital letter K |

84

83

| 76 | \$4C | %01001100 | L | Latin capital letter L |

85

84

| 77 | \$4D | %01001101 | M | Latin capital letter M |

86

85

| 78 | \$4E | %01001110 | N | Latin capital letter N |

87

86

| 79 | \$4F | %01001111 | O | Latin capital letter O |

88

87

| 80 | \$50 | %01010000 | P | Latin capital letter P |

89

88

| 81 | \$51 | %01010001 | Q | Latin capital letter Q |

90

89

| 82 | \$52 | %01010010 | R | Latin capital letter R |

91

90

| 83 | \$53 | %01010011 | S | Latin capital letter S |

92

91

| 84 | \$54 | %01010100 | T | Latin capital letter T |

93

92

| 85 | \$55 | %01010101 | U | Latin capital letter U |

94

93

| 86 | \$56 | %01010110 | V | Latin capital letter V |

95

94

| 87 | \$57 | %01010111 | W | Latin capital letter W |

96

95

| 88 | \$58 | %01011000 | X | Latin capital letter X |

97

96

| 89 | \$59 | %01011001 | Y | Latin capital letter Y |

98

97

| 90 | \$5A | %01011010 | Z | Latin capital letter Z |

99

98

| 91 | \$5B | %01011011 | \[ | Left square bracket |

100

99

| 92 | \$5C | %01011100 | \\ | Backslash |

101

100

| 93 | \$5D | %01011101 | \] | Right square bracket |

102

101

| 94 | \$5E | %01011110 | ^ | Circumflex accent |

103

102

| 95 | \$5F | %01011111 | _ | Low line |

104

103

| 96 | \$60 | %01100000 | \` | Grave accent |

105

104

| 97 | \$61 | %01100001 | a | Latin small letter a |

106

105

| 98 | \$62 | %01100010 | b | Latin small letter b |

107

106

| 99 | \$63 | %01100011 | c | Latin small letter c |

108

107

| 100 | \$64 | %01100100 | d | Latin small letter d |

109

108

| 101 | \$65 | %01100101 | e | Latin small letter e |

110

109

| 102 | \$66 | %01100110 | f | Latin small letter f |

111

110

| 103 | \$67 | %01100111 | g | Latin small letter g |

112

111

| 104 | \$68 | %01101000 | h | Latin small letter h |

113

112

| 105 | \$69 | %01101001 | i | Latin small letter i |

114

113

| 106 | \$6A | %01101010 | j | Latin small letter j |

115

114

| 107 | \$6B | %01101011 | k | Latin small letter k |

116

115

| 108 | \$6C | %01101100 | l | Latin small letter l |

117

116

| 109 | \$6D | %01101101 | m | Latin small letter m |

118

117

| 110 | \$6E | %01101110 | n | Latin small letter n |

119

118

| 111 | \$6F | %01101111 | o | Latin small letter o |

120

119

| 112 | \$70 | %01110000 | p | Latin small letter p |

121

120

| 113 | \$71 | %01110001 | q | Latin small letter q |

122

121

| 114 | \$72 | %01110010 | r | Latin small letter r |

123

122

| 115 | \$73 | %01110111 | s | Latin small letter s |

124

123

| 116 | \$74 | %01110100 | t | Latin small letter t |

125

124

| 117 | \$75 | %01110101 | u | Latin small letter u |

126

125

| 118 | \$76 | %01110110 | v | Latin small letter v |

127

126

| 119 | \$77 | %01110111 | w | Latin small letter w |

128

127

| 120 | \$78 | %01111000 | x | Latin small letter x |

129

128

| 121 | \$79 | %01111001 | y | Latin small letter y |

130

129

| 122 | \$7A | %01111010 | z | Latin small letter z |

131

130

| 123 | \$7B | %01111011 | { | Левая фигурная скобка |

132

131

| 124 | \$7C | %01111100 | \| | Вертикальная черта ("пайп") |

133

132

| 125 | \$7D | %01111101 | } | Правая фигурная скобка |

134

133

| 126 | \$7E | %01111110 | ~ | Тильда |

135

134

| 127 | \$7F | %01111111 | Del | Delete |

139

135

140

136

---

141

137

*From the Free Pascal wiki, page "ASCII/ru", as it stood on 2018-03-03 after a change by Useroflazarus, out of the wiki's dump of 2024-05-26. Copyright stays with the author who wrote it, according to the old wiki's [[Licensing]] page. If you have concerns about this material, [message the admin](/wiki-contact).*