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64 bit: what changed

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Title: 64 bit

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1+A **64-bit** processor is one that generally supports a word size of 2<sup>64</sup>, where the constant "[[maxint]]" has the value 2<sup>64</sup>-1, or 18,446,744,073,709,551,615. The signed version of this number can express a range of -18,446,744,073,709,551,615..0 and 0..18,446,744,073,709,551,615. The unsigned version of this number can express a range of 0..18,446,744,073,709,551,616. It also means that programs and data spaces can be much larger than on the older 32-bit and 16-bit machines.
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3+Examples of 32-bit processors include
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5+- Newer versions of the X86 microcomputer, Itanium and newer, AMD64 (WINTEL architecture)
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7+Currently, 64-bit processors (X86) are enhancements of 32-bit processors, and generally can run 32-bit and 16-bit applications. The reverse, however, is not true; 64-bit code cannot run on a machine smaller than 64 bits.
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9+## See Also
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11+- [[Writing portable code regarding the processor architecture]]
12+- [[Integer]]
13+- [[32 bit]]
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15+---
16+*From the Free Pascal wiki, page "64 bit", as it stood on 2020-10-10 after a change by Arent, out of the wiki's dump of 2024-05-26. Copyright stays with the author who wrote it, according to the old wiki's [[Licensing]] page. If you have concerns about this material, [message the admin](/wiki-contact).*
17+Category: Processors

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