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Mailing lists / fpc-pascal / 2013-07

Embedded ARM7 and long strings

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Carsten Bager

I am using the FPC compiler to compile embedded ARM7 code (LPC21xx / LPC23xx). For this purpose, I use the 2.05 compiler, and it is working without , because we are using the 2.62 compiler on other platforms, I have compiled a new system unit for the ARM7 platform with the 2.62 compiler. I then ran into this problem.

The old compiler uses "fpc_chararray_to_shortstr" to comvert from an array of char to a shortstring. That works OK.

The 2.62 compiler wants to use "fpc_chararray_to_ansistr" to the same job, and that is a problem because my ARM7 system unit do not support ansistrings (and should not).

The {$LONGSTRINGS OFF} directive is given at the beginning of the program, and that eliminates any problems with "long strings" using the 2.05 compiler. That does not seem to work with the new compiler.

Is there a way around this problem?

Carsten

FPC 2.05
# [38] Val(pChar16(LineDataOfset)^,NameDataOfset,p); sub r5,r11,#568
ldr r0,.L57
ldr r4,[r0]
mov r3,#1
mov r2,#15
mov r1,r4
sub r0,r11,#824
bl fpc_chararray_to_shortstr
sub r1,r11,#824
mov r0,#4
mov r2,r5
bl fpc_val_sint_shortstr
ldr r1,.L68
str r0,[r1]
ldr r0,.L71
sub r3,r11,#568
mov r2,#2
.L72:
ldrb r1,[r3], #1
subs r2,r2,#1
strb r1,[r0], #1
bne .L72

FPC 2.62
# [38] Val(pChar16(LineDataOfset)^,NameDataOfset,p); sub r0,r11,#628
bl FPC_ANSISTR_DECR_REF
mov r0,#0
str r0,[r11, #-628]
ldr r0,.Lj13
ldr r1,[r0]
sub r0,r11,#628
mov r3,#1
mov r2,#15
bl fpc_chararray_to_ansistr
ldr r1,[r11, #-628]
sub r2,r11,#116
mov r0,#4
bl fpc_val_sint_ansistr
ldr r1,.Lj70
str r0,[r1]
ldrb r0,[r11, #-116]
ldr r1,.Lj73
strb r0,[r1]
ldrb r0,[r11, #-115]
strb r0,[r1, #1]
.stabn 68,0,39,_$LINEINFO$_Ll9 -

unit lineinfo;
{$LONGSTRINGS OFF}
{$Assertions off}
{$RANGECHECKS OFF}
{$OVERFLOWCHECKS OFF}
{$S- STACK CHECKING OFF}
interface
procedure GetLineInfo(addr:pointer; var FuncStringListPointer,SrcStringListPointer:pChar;
var line:longWord);
implementation
uses
  LineInfoTyp;
var
  data_beg_src:byte; external name '__data_beg_src__';
  data_beg:byte; external name '__data_beg__';
  data_end:byte; external name '__data_end__';
  LineDataOfset,EndLineDataOfset,NameDataOfset:Longint;         {Skal være longint}
  p:integer;
Type
  Char16=array[0..15] of char;
  pChar16=^Char16;
  pArm7LineInfo=^Arm7LineInfo_typ;
procedure GetLineInfo(addr:pointer; var FuncStringListPointer,SrcStringListPointer:pChar;
var line:longWord);
Begin
  LineDataOfset:=(Longint(@data_end)-Longint(@data_beg))+Longint(@data_beg_src);
  if (byte(LineDataOfset) and $0F)0 then
    LineDataOfset:=(LineDataOfset and $FFFFFFF0) +$10;
  if pChar16(LineDataOfset)^ = cLineDataOfsetString then
  begin
    LineDataOfset:=LineDataOfset+16;
    Val(pChar16(LineDataOfset)^,NameDataOfset,p);
    if p=0 then
    begin
      LineDataOfset:=LineDataOfset+16;
      NameDataOfset:=NameDataOfset+LineDataOfset;
      EndLineDataOfset:=NameDataOfset;
      if pChar16(NameDataOfset)^ = cNameDataOfsetString then
      begin
        NameDataOfset:=NameDataOfset+32;
        while LineDataOfset<EndLineDataOfset do
        begin
          if pArm7LineInfo(LineDataOfset)^.addr>longword(addr) then
          begin
            LineDataOfset:=LineDataOfset-16;
            line:=pArm7LineInfo(LineDataOfset)^.line;
longint(FuncStringListPointer):=longint(pArm7LineInfo(LineDataOfset)^.FuncStringListPointer
)+NameDataOfset;
longint(SrcStringListPointer):=longint(pArm7LineInfo(LineDataOfset)^.SrcStringListPointer)+
NameDataOfset;
            exit;
          end;
          LineDataOfset:=LineDataOfset+16;
        end;
      end else runerror(48);            {Error finding Str. Ofset}
    end else runerror(49);              {Error in val of str. Of.}
  end else runerror(50);                {Error finding Data Ofset}
End;
end.

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Flávio Etrusco
to Carsten Bager
Carsten Bager wrote 9 lines
(...) The {$LONGSTRINGS OFF} directive is given at the beginning of the program, and that eliminates any problems with "long strings" using the 2.05 compiler. That does not seem to work with the new compiler. Is there a way around this problem? Carsten

Did you try {$H-}? Sure, AFAIR it was just a shorthand {$LONGSTRING}, but there's no mention of the latter in the manual: http://www.freepascal.org/docs-html/ref/refsu11.html

Best regards,
Flávio

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Carsten Bager
to Flávio Etrusco
Show quoted text 9 lines
> The {$LONGSTRINGS OFF} directive is given at the beginning of the program, and that > eliminates any problems with "long strings" using the 2.05 compiler. That does not seem to > work with the new compiler. > > Is there a way around this problem? > > Carsten Did you try {$H-}? Sure, AFAIR it was just a shorthand {$LONGSTRING},

I tried but it did not change anything.
Carsten

Best regards, Flávio

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Flávio Etrusco
to Carsten Bager
Carsten Bager wrote 16 lines
> > The {$LONGSTRINGS OFF} directive is given at the beginning of the program, and that > > eliminates any problems with "long strings" using the 2.05 compiler. That does not seem to > > work with the new compiler. > > > > Is there a way around this problem? > > > > Carsten > > Did you try {$H-}? Sure, AFAIR it was just a shorthand {$LONGSTRING}, I tried but it did not change anything. Carsten > Best regards, > Flávio

Ok, I can reproduce here. Typecasting the array to string fixes the problem. You should file a bug ticket. (And maybe this belonged to the fpc-dev list...)

-Flávio

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Carsten Bager
to Florian Klämpfl
Show quoted text 8 lines
Am 24.07.2013 09:07, schrieb Carsten Bager: > The {$LONGSTRINGS OFF} directive is given at the beginning of the program, and that > eliminates any problems with "long strings" using the 2.05 compiler. That does not seem to > work with the new compiler. > > Is there a way around this problem? I applied a fix in r25283 which should help you.

I have tested it, and it works. :-)
I will go on with my attempt to get the compiler compiling to Arm7 embedded. Carsten

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