FindFirst function

Declaration

function FindFirst(const Path: UnicodeString; Attr: LongInt; 
 out Rslt: TUnicodeSearchRec): LongInt

Description

FindFirst looks for files that match the name (possibly with wildcards) in Path and extra attributes Attr. It then fills up the Rslt record with data gathered about the file. It returns 0 if a file matching the specified criteria is found, a nonzero value (-1 on Unix-like platforms) otherwise.

Attr is an or-ed combination of the following constants:

faAnyFile

Find any file (this is a combination of the other flags except faSymlink).

faReadOnly

The file is read-only.

faHidden

The file is hidden. (On UNIX, this means that the filename starts with a dot)

faSysFile

The file is a system file (On unix, this means that the file is a character, block or FIFO file).

faVolumeId

Drive volume Label. Not possible under unix, and on Windows-like systems, this works only for plan FAT (not Fat32 of VFAT) file systems.

faDirectory

File is a directory.

faArchive

file needs to be archived. Not possible on Unix

faSymlink

Report symlinks instead of following them

It is a common misconception that Attr specifies a set of attributes which must be matched in order for a file to be included in the list. This is not so: The value of Attr specifies additional attributes, this means that the returned files are either normal files or have an attribute which is present in Attr.

Specifically: specifying faDirectory as a value for Attr does not mean that only directories will be returned. Normal files and directories will be returned.

Since faSymlink is not included in faAnyFile, to find all possible files and symlinks you need to call FindFirst so:

if FindFirst('*', faAnyFile or faSymLink, info)=0 then
  // do your thing

The Rslt record can be fed to subsequent calls to FindNext, in order to find other files matching the specifications.

Errors

On error the function returns -1 on Unix-like platforms, a nonzero error code on Windows.

See also

• FindClose
• FindNext

Example: ex43

Program Example43;

{ This program demonstrates the FindFirst function }

Uses SysUtils;

Var Info : TSearchRec;
    Count : Longint;

Begin
  Count:=0;
  If FindFirst ('*',faAnyFile,Info)=0 then
    begin
    Repeat
      Inc(Count);
      With Info do
        begin
        If (Attr and faDirectory) = faDirectory then
          Write('Dir : ');
        Writeln (Name:40,Size:15);
        end;
    Until FindNext(info)<>0;
    FindClose(Info);
    end;
  Writeln ('Finished search. Found ',Count,' matches');
End.